Frank D. Gardner
A monochrome photograph of a white man in a white US naval uniform; he is looking to the camera's right with serious countenance.
1944 photograph of Gardner during his US military service in World War II
Born(1907-04-08)April 8, 1907
DiedApril 8, 1975(1975-04-08) (aged 68)
East Hampton, New York, US
Other names"Sprig"
Alma materF&M College (1930)
OccupationWrestling coach
Employers
Military career
BranchUnited States Navy
Years1942–1945
RankLieutenant commander
UnitUSS Makin Island (CVE-93)
ConflictsWorld War II

Frank D. Gardner (April 8, 1907 – April 8, 1975; nicknamed "Sprig") was an American wrestling coach and US Naval officer in World War II.

Personal life

Born on April 8, 1907,[1] Frank D. Gardner[2] was originally from southern Pennsylvania.[3] In 1930, he graduated from Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.[4]

In adulthood, Gardner was a Quaker and lived with his widowed mother[2] in East Hampton, New York.[5] He died in East Hampton on April 8, 1975.[6]

Coaching career

Gardner first learned about wrestling while studying at Franklin & Marshall College; his roommate was on the varsity wrestling team, there.[3]

He arrived at East Hampton High School in 1930 to coach baseball and American football. Gardner's successful coaching led to three of his students' enshrinement in the school's hall of fame.[5] He began the school's wrestling program in 1933.[7]

Mepham High School in 2007

In 1936 or 1937, Gardner was hired by North Bellmore, New York's Wellington C. Mepham High School to coach both football and wrestling;[3] the program was first organized in an abandoned elementary school.[8] While there, Gardner developed the practice concept of "chain moves and drilling", which led to 20 years of undefeated Mephan students in dual meets and only one tournament loss. Mephan wrestling alumni were recruited by colleges, and Gardner taught his methods to wrestling coaches across Long Island.[3] He left the school in 1958.[4]

Gardner was a significant force in the spread of New York high school wrestling, especially in Long Island. He would travel with his team to new high schools, and demonstrate his values of wrestling by teaching and drilling basic skills at assemblies.[9]

In the early 1960s,[10] Gardner later spent two years at Gettysburg College, rebuilding the school's wrestling program.[4] At the college, he also hosted an annual summer wrestling school for area secondary-school students.[10]

Legacy

Despite having never wrestled,[2] Gardner's lifetime coaching record included 254 wins, five losses, and one tie. His wrestlers won 106 sectional championships, 40 tournament titles, one co-title, and three second-places. His influence was widespread enough that he "effected rules concerning weight classifications, match scoring procedures, and tournament procedures at local, state, and national levels."[11]

Gardner was a 1986 distinguished inductee to the National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum,[3] and as of 2015, the only high-school coach so honored.[5] On May 7, 1987, he was inducted into the Long Island Sports Hall of Fame, as well.[12] In 1992, he was inducted into the Franklin & Marshall Athletic Hall of Fame.[4] As of December 2022, the annual Sprig Gardner Wrestling Tournament was still being held, then in its 46th year.[8] In 2016, the Nassau County Public High School Athletic Association inducted Gradner into its Nassau County High School Athletics Hall of Fame.[13] The organization Friends of Long Island Wrestling called Gardner the "Father of New York State Wrestling".[11]

US military

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Gardner eschewed an instructor's deferment from the World War II draft, and pursued an officer's commission into the United States Navy in early-to-mid 1942.[14] He spent three years as a lieutenant commander, serving aboard the aircraft carrier[4] USS Makin Island[15] in the South West Pacific theatre.[16]

References

  1. ↑ "Frank "Sprig" Gardner: The Father of New York State Wrestling". W.C. Mepham H.S. Alumni Association. Archived from the original on January 17, 1998. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Schoninger, Sam (October 1992). "Coach". Steppin' Out. Archived from the original on January 17, 1998. Retrieved August 16, 2022 – via W.C. Mepham H.S. Alumni Association.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Seckler, Jerry (2013). "America Needs Wrestling" (PDF). Long Island Wrestling. Wantagh, New York: The Friends of Long Island Wrestling. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Frank "Sprig" Gardner '30". Franklin & Marshall College. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 Graves, Jack (April 1, 2015). "A Century of Sport In East Hampton". The East Hampton Star. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2022. The first Golden Era was in the 1930s
  6. ↑ "Frank Gardner". National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  7. ↑ Korb, Priscila (December 8, 2014). "East Hampton High School to Host 39th Annual Sprig Gardner Wrestling Tournament". Patch. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2022. The tournament will take place on Saturday, Dec. 13.
  8. 1 2 "Kennedy Wins Sprig Gardner Wrestling Tournament". Bellmore–Merrick Central High School District. December 26, 2022. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  9. ↑ Bevilacqua, Al (December 12, 2010). "Brooklyn Tech High School at the Sprig Gardner Tournament". Lighthouse Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2022. The appearance of Brooklyn Tech High School's over the weekend match was significant for the Beat the Streets Wrestling initiative in an historical perspective.
  10. 1 2 "Junior Matmen" (PDF). The Westfield Leader. No. 46. July 11, 1963. p. 4-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  11. 1 2 Frank 'Sprig' Gardner (PDF), p. 10, archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2016 – via The Friends of Long Island Wrestling, The Father of New York State Wrestling
  12. ↑ "25 Years Ago in Bonac Sports". The East Hampton Star. May 30, 2012. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2022. Local sports history
  13. ↑ Rizzo, Frank (June 6, 2016). "Second Class Of Inductees To Athletics Hall Of Fame Chosen". Long Island Weekly. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2022. Dr. J., Olympian gold medalist Oerter among select
  14. ↑ "Sprig Gardner in World War II", Treasure Chest (yearbook), Wellington C. Mepham High School, 1944, archived from the original on January 17, 1998, retrieved August 16, 2022 – via W.C. Mepham H.S. Alumni Association
  15. ↑ Stirrat, Bob (May 23, 1944). "Sports in Review" (PDF). The Nassau Daily Review-Star. p. 12. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  16. ↑ Zuckerman, Don; Dennis, Roger; Phelps, Bob; Sorkin, Larry (c. 2011), "'Sprig' Gardner Viewed from the Perspective of a NON-Athlete", 50th Reunion Bulletin, archived from the original on January 17, 1998, retrieved August 16, 2022 – via W.C. Mepham H.S. Alumni Association
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