Cabinet of Luis Arce Arce Cabinet | |
---|---|
222nd Cabinet of the Plurinational State of Bolivia | |
2020–present | |
Date formed | 9 November 2020 (3 years, 2 months) |
People and organisations | |
President | Luis Arce |
Vice President | David Choquehuanca |
No. of ministers | 17 |
Total no. of members | 21 (incl. former members) |
Member parties | Movement for Socialism |
Status in legislature | Majority government |
History | |
Election(s) | 2020 general election |
Legislature term(s) | 2020–2025 Plurinational Legislative Assembly |
Predecessor | Cabinet of Jeanine Áñez |
Bolivia portal |
The Arce Cabinet constitutes the 222nd cabinet of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It was formed on 9 November 2020, one day after Luis Arce was sworn in as the 67th president of Bolivia following the 2020 general election, succeeding the Áñez Cabinet. The cabinet is composed entirely of members of the ruling Movement for Socialism. Described as a "technocratic" cabinet, it has been noted for the low-profile and youth of some of its members as well as its political distance from former president Evo Morales.
Council of Ministers
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Prof. | Took office | Left office | Term | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President | Luis Arce | MAS | Eco. | 8 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,165 | [1] | |
Vice President | David Choquehuanca | MAS | Dip. | 8 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,165 | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Rogelio Mayta | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][3] | |
Minister of the Presidency | María Nela Prada | MAS | Dip. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][4] | |
Minister of Government | Eduardo del Castillo | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][5] | |
Minister of Defense | Edmundo Novillo | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][6] | |
Minister of Development Planning | Gabriela Mendoza | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][7] | |
Minister of Economy and Public Finance | Marcelo Montenegro | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][8] | |
Minister of Hydrocarbons | Franklin Molina Ortiz | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 1,164 | [2][9] | |
Minister of Hydrocarbons and Energies | 19 November 2020 | Incumbent | [10] | |||||
Minister of Productive Development and the Plural Economy | Néstor Huanca Chura | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][11] | |
Minister of Public Works, Services, and Housing | Edgar Montaño | MAS | Eng. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][12] | |
Minister of Mining and Metallurgy | Ramiro Villavicencio | MAS | Eng. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][13] | |
Minister of Justice and Institutional Transparency | Iván Lima | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][14] | |
Minister of Labor, Employment, and Social Security | Verónica Navia Tejada | MAS | Soc. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2] | |
Minister of Health | Édgar Pozo | MAS | Dr. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 68 | [2] | |
Minister of Health and Sports | 19 November 2020 | 16 January 2021 | [10] | |||||
Jeyson Auza | MAS | Dr. | 16 January 2021 | Incumbent | 1,096 | [15][16] | ||
Minister of Environment and Water | Juan Santos Cruz | MAS | Uni. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,164 | [2][17] | |
Minister of Education, Sports, and Cultures | Adrián Quelca | PCB | Prof. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 368 | [2][18] | |
Minister of Education | 19 November 2020 | 12 November 2021 | [10] | |||||
Office vacant 12–19 November 2021 | 7 | [19][lower-alpha 1] | ||||||
Edgar Pary | MAS | Prof. | 19 November 2021 | Incumbent | 789 | [21][22] | ||
Minister of Rural Development and Land | Wilson Cáceres | MAS | Uni. | 9 November 2020 | 1 December 2020 | 22 | [2] | |
Edwin Characayo | MAS | Agr. | 1 December 2020 | 14 April 2021 | 134 | [23][24] | ||
Office vacant 14–20 April 2021 | 6 | [25][26] | ||||||
Remmy Gonzáles | MAS | Eng. | 20 April 2021 | Incumbent | 1,002 | [27][28] | ||
Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization and Depatriarchalization | Office vacant 13–20 November 2020 | 7 | [29] | |||||
Sabina Orellana | MAS | Uni. | 20 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,153 | [30][31] | ||
Minister of Energies | Office vacant 9–12 November 2020 | 3 | [32] | |||||
Franklin Molina Ortiz[lower-alpha 2] | MAS | Eco. | 12 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 7 | |||
Office merged with the Ministry of Hydrocarbons | [10] |
Composition
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term of office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Incumbent | Term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Rogelio Mayta | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of the Presidency | María Nela Prada | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Government | Eduardo del Castillo | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Defense | Edmundo Novillo | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Development Planning |
Gabriela Mendoza | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Economy and Public Finance |
Marcelo Montenegro | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Hydrocarbons and Energies |
Franklin Molina Ortiz | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Productive Development and the Plural Economy |
Néstor Huanca Chura | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Public Works, Services, and Housing |
Edgar Montaño | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Mining and Metallurgy |
Ramiro Villavicencio | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Justice and Institutional Transparency |
Iván Lima | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Labor, Employment, and Social Security |
Verónica Navia Tejada | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Health and Sports |
Jeyson Auza | Movement for Socialism |
16 January 2021 | 3 years, 1 day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Environment and Water |
Juan Santos Cruz | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 69 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Education | Edgar Pary Chambi | Movement for Socialism |
19 November 2021 | 2 years, 59 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Rural Development and Lands |
Remmy Gonzáles | Movement for Socialism |
20 April 2021 | 2 years, 272 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Cultures Decolonization and Depatriarchalization |
Sabina Orellana | Movement for Socialism |
20 November 2020 | 3 years, 58 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
History
According to Arce, the council of ministers accompanying him would be "an austere government with the priority of reactivating the economy and examining the health crisis".[109] The cabinet has been noted for the low profile of its appointed members, predominantly made up of low-level officials and academics who, despite their youth, have long management experience. Political scientist Helena Argirakis affirms that "certain fundamental features that characterize the MAS" are maintained in this cabinet, while at the same time it balances "experience and innovation, the country's regional diversity and professional, political, union and social training".[110] Analysts also highlighted the distance between the appointees and former president and MAS leader Evo Morales. Among the ministers, only Minister of Defense Edmundo Novillo had any long history within the ranks of MAS, being president of the Chamber of Deputies and governor of Cochabamba. These factors reaffirmed Arce's statement that Morales would have no direct participation in his administration.[111]
A year into the Arce administration, calls for renewal within the cabinet among sectors related to the MAS began to arise. On 30 December 2021, Morales publicly requested that Arce "improve his cabinet".[112] The following day, Deputy Daniel Rojas went one step further, calling some members of Arce's cabinet "parasites" and affirming that certain social organizations were discontent with their management.[113] Meanwhile, Deputy Juanito Angulo announced that the Plurinational Legislative Assembly would evaluate the cabinet upon returning from parliamentary recess and intended to make recommendations for change based on that.[114] Deputy Héctor Arce stated that the assembly would wait for a response by 22 or 23 January —the traditional date in which Morales ratified his ministers in each year of his administration— "and if the suggested changes are not carried out, we will take action on the matter".[115]
Among the complaints of the MAS was the view that some ministers were not sufficiently political. Eight ministers were observed as not holding political militancy within the MAS: Minister of Foreign Affairs Rogelio Mayta; of Government Eduardo del Castillo; of Justice, Iván Lima; of Economy, Marcelo Montenegro; of Hydrocarbons, Franklin Molina; of Mining, Ramiro Villavicencio; of Planning, Gabriela Mendoza; and of Labor, Verónica Navia Tejada.[116] In particular, del Castillo and Lima were spotlighted for the lack of enforceable convictions against those responsible for the alleged coup d'état that ousted Morales during the 2019 political crisis. On 6 January 2022, the Unified Syndical Confederation of Rural Workers (CSUTCB) passed a motion to censure del Castillo and Lima along with five other ministers and three vice ministers for "not working at the height of their mandate and being negligent".[117] On the matter, Página Siete pointed out that "Morales puts Arce in a jam because, after his demand, the president will have to make a decision: if he makes cabinet changes, he will show himself as a president without authority and as a puppet of Evo Morales, and if he does not do so, he will have to enter a public confrontation with his own political boss".[118]
At a five-hour meeting held on 19 January 2022, the Arce administration and the Pact of Unity agreed to postpone any cabinet changes until 11 February.[119] On that date, the unions conceded to the president, allowing him to ratify his cabinet without changing ministers. In exchange, Arce agreed to allow them to carry out a "permanent evaluation" of his cabinet on a monthly basis.[120]
Cabinets
N° | Formed | Days | Decree |
---|---|---|---|
I | 9 November 2020 | 1,164 | Presidential Decree N° 4389 |
Structural changes
Arce's cabinet initially received criticism from indigenous leaders such as Felipe Quispe due to its lack of indigenous representation.[121] However, on 13 November 2020, Arce issued Supreme Decree N° 4393 which reinstated the Ministry of Cultures, which had previously been reduced to a vice-ministry under the Ministry of Education by the administration of Jeanine Áñez. The new office was dubbed as the Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization, and Depatriarchalization and was given the expanded task of combating "inequality between nationalities, as well as between men and women". As well as elevating the portfolio of cultures into its own ministry, the portfolio of sports was also stripped from the Ministry of Education and reassigned to the Ministry of Health. The Vice Ministry of Communications also noted that the creation of the new state agency came thanks to the unification of the energies and hydrocarbons portfolios into a single office, thus keeping the same number of cabinet posts.[106]
The new changes came into effect on 19 November when Édgar Pozo, Adrián Quelca, and Franklin Molina Ortiz were ratified in their positions under new titles by Presidential Decree N° 4397.[10] Sabina Orellana, of Quechua origin, was appointed to head the new ministry the following day, adding one indigenous representative to the cabinet.[122]
Portfolio | Part of | Transferred to | Date | Decree |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cultures | Ministry of Education | Ministry of Cultures | 13 November 2020 | Supreme Decree N° 4393 |
Sports | Ministry of Health | |||
Energies | Ministry of Energies | Ministry of Hydrocarbons |
References
Notes
Footnotes
- ↑ Valdez, Carlos (8 November 2020). "New leftist leader takes office in Boliva". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Decreto Presidencial N° 4389". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Autoridades del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores". cancilleria.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Claros, Yandira (9 November 2020). "María Nela Prada, la primera mujer que es ministra de la Presidencia". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Claros, Yandira (9 November 2020). "El constitucionalista Eduardo del Castillo es el nuevo Ministro de Gobierno". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Claros, Yandira (9 November 2020). "Edmundo Novillo, exgobernador de Cochabamba, es el nuevo ministro de Defensa". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Ibáñez, Marco A. (10 November 2020). "Gabriela Mendoza, exviceministra de Política Tributaria, es ministra de Planificación". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Ibáñez, Marco A. (10 November 2020). "Marcelo Montenegro, el brazo derecho de Luis Arce para sacar a flote la economía". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Ibáñez, Marco A. (10 November 2020). "Molina, experto en desarrollo energético, es el nuevo ministro de Hidrocarburos". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Decreto Presidencial N° 4397". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Flores, Rosío (9 November 2020). "Néstor Huanca, máster en gestión gubernamental, es ministro de Desarrollo Productivo". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Corz, Carlos (9 November 2020). "Iván Arias entrega personalmente su despacho, Montaño le dice: 'Es de caballeros estar aquí'". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "El ingeniero metalúrgico Ramiro Villavicencio dirige el Ministerio de Minería". autoridadminera.gob.bo (in Spanish). 19 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Iván Lima asumirá como ministro de Justicia". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4454". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 16 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Peñaranda, Aylin (16 January 2021). "Pozo abandona el gabinete por el COVID-19 y Auza es nuevo ministro de Salud". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Peñaranda, Aylin (9 November 2020). "Enfrentar los incendios, la primera tarea de Cruz, nuevo ministro de Medio Ambiente y Agua". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Peñaranda, Aylin (9 November 2020). "El profesor Adrián Quelca es el nuevo ministro de Educación, Culturas y Deporte". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Renuncia el ministro Quelca en medio del escándalo por el caso 'tráfico de exámenes'". Página Siete (in Spanish). 12 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Quelca sigue ejerciendo como ministro y Richter dice que en próximos días asumirá una nueva autoridad". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4623". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ Alanoca, Jesus (19 November 2021). "Edgar Pary Chambi asume como nuevo ministro de Educación". El Deber (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4405". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Corz, Carlos (1 December 2020). "Destituyen a Cáceres, Arce posesiona a Characayo como ministro de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4485". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Observan que Gobierno no posesiona nuevo ministro de Tierras hace 5 días". Página Siete (in Spanish). 17 April 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4488". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 20 April 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Corz, Carlos (20 April 2021). "Remy Gonzales asume como Ministro de Desarrollo Rural, Arce advierte que será 'implacable' contra la corrupción". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Supremo N° 4393". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4398". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 20 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ Medina, Eduardo (20 November 2020). "Sabina Orellana fue posesionada como Ministra de Culturas, llama a acabar con el racismo". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4391". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "El Canciller Rogelio Mayta posesionó a Freddy Mamani como viceministro de Relaciones Exteriores". cancilleria.gob.bo (in Spanish). 4 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Canciller Mayta posesiona a nuevos viceministros con la misión de no separase del pueblo". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Mayta posesiona a viceministros y pide transmitir la diplomacia "con identidad"". Página Siete (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Freddy Bobaryn es posesionado como nuevo viceministro de Gestión y Coordinación Gubernamental". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Viceministro de Coordinación y Gestión Gubernamental | Freddy Bobaryn López". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Se posesionan viceministros de Coordinación con Movimientos Sociales y de Comunicación". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Juan Villca, nuevo viceministro de Coordinación con Movimientos Sociales". Página Siete (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministra de la Presidencia posesiona a nuevas autoridades de Autonomías". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Viceministro de Autonomías | David Pérez Rapu". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "David Pérez Rapu fue posesionado como viceministro de Autonomías". Página Siete (in Spanish). 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "David Pérez Rapu renuncia al cargo de viceministro de Autonomías". eju.tv (in Spanish). 13 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministra de la Presidencia posesiona a Álvaro Ruiz García como nuevo Viceministro de Autonomías". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Viceministra de Comunicación | Gabriela Alcón". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Gabriela Alcón es nombrada viceministra de Comunicación". Página Siete (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Ministro de Gobierno posesiona a nuevas autoridades de Régimen Interior y Seguridad Ciudadana". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 Michel, María A. (20 November 2020). "2 exviceministros ocupan cargos en el Ministerio de Gobierno". Página Siete (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministro de Gobierno posesionó a nuevo viceministro de Seguridad Ciudadana, Roberto Ríos". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 7 April 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Posesionan a nuevo viceministro de Seguridad Ciudadana tras campaña machista". Página Siete (in Spanish). 7 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Exdefensor Nelson Cox jura como nuevo viceministro de Régimen Interior". Página Siete (in Spanish). 28 June 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Destituyen a Nelson Cox tras escándalo por contratación de abogado de Murillo". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ↑ "Jaime Mamani es posesionado como viceministro de Defensa Social y Sustancias Controladas". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Dirigente de Chapare toma mando de la lucha antidroga". Página Siete (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministro de Defensa posesionó a Juan Carlos Calvimontes Camargo como Viceministro de Defensa Civil". mindef.gob.bo (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ Corz, Carlos (12 November 2020). "El exministro Juan Carlos Calvimontes, nuevo viceministro de Defensa Civil". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Ministro Novillo posesiona a viceministros de Lucha contra el Contrabando y de Defensa". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Puente asume como viceministro de Defensa y Rodríguez vuelve a Lucha Contra el Contrabando". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 17 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Muere el viceministro Gonzalo Rodríguez a causa del coronavirus". Urgente.bo (in Spanish). 27 February 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministro Edmundo Novillo posesiona nuevo Viceministro de Lucha Contra el Contrabando". mindef.gob.bo (in Spanish). 25 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ Rosales Melgar, Alvaro (24 April 2021). "Daniel Pedro Vargas jura como viceministro de Lucha contra el Contrabando". El Deber (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Posesionan a viceministros de Planificación y de Inversión Pública". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 10 December 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Diego Pacheco renuncia al Viceministerio de Planificación y Coordinación por motivos personales". La Patria (in Spanish). 12 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Ministra de Planificación posesiona a nuevos viceministros para cumplir metas de crecimiento e inversión". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 Corz, Carlos (16 April 2021). "Tras renuncias, posesionan a dos viceministros en el Ministerio de Planificación". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "En el Ministerio de Planificación renuncian dos viceministros y la jefa de auditoría por presunta "gestión deficiente"". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 13 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ajata asume el Viceministerio de Planificación con el desafío de lograr mayor crecimiento e inversión". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Huáscar Ajata es viceministro de Planificación". Eju.tv (in Spanish). 12 January 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ministro Montenegro posesiona a viceministros de la cartera de Economía". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Flores, Rosío (12 November 2020). "Viceministros de Economía se plantean recuperar el liderazgo de Bolivia en la economía". La Razón (La Paz) (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Álvaro Arnez y Luis Poma son posesionados como nuevos Viceministros en el Ministerio de Hidrocarburos y Energías". mhe.gob.bo (in Spanish). 27 November 2020. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ Ibáñez, Marco A. (23 November 2020). "El viceministro de Industrialización tiene el reto de reactivar la planta de urea". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministro de Hidrocarburos y Energías posesiona a tres autoridades". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Posesionan a cuatro viceministros de Desarrollo Productivo". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 14 December 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Nelson Aruquipa". produccion.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Luis Siles". produccion.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Gróver Lacoa". produccion.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Eliana Ampuero". produccion.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "El nuevo Viceministro de Transportes compromete la creación de un sistema de transporte integral". oopp.gob.bo (in Spanish). 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Posesionan a Nino Saúl Herbas como nuevo Viceministro de Transporte". Página Siete (in Spanish). 29 January 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Obras Públicas designa a nuevas autoridades con la misión de atender las necesidades del pueblo". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Ministro de Minería posesiona a viceministros del área". mineria.gob.bo (in Spanish). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Viceministros asumen cargos con la premisa de garantizar una justicia independiente". justicia.gob.bo (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Silvia Alarcón Heredia es la nueva 7 viceministeria de justicia indígena originario campesina". justicia.gob.bo (in Spanish). 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Víctor Quispe Ticona fue posesionado como nuevo Viceministro de Trabajo". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Ministra de Trabajo posesiona a Martín Bazurco como viceministro de Empleo y Servicio Civil". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Gonzalo Zambrana es posesionado como nuevo viceministro de Empleo". Página Siete (in Spanish). 30 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Ministro de Salud posesionó a tres viceministros de esta cartera de Estado". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Dr. Álvaro Terrazas Peláez | Viceministro de Gestión del Sistema Sanitario". minsalud.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Lic. María Renee Castro Cusicanqui | Viceministra de Promocion, Vigilancia Epidemiológica y Medicina Tradicional". minsalud.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Dra. Alejandra Lucía Hidalgo Ugarte | Vice Minister of Health Insurance and Management of the Unified Health System". minsalud.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Cielo Veizaga Arteaga asume el Viceministerio de Deportes". minsalud.gob.bo (in Spanish). 17 December 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Cielo Jasmin Veizaga Arteaga | Viceministra de Deportes". minsalud.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Carmelo Valda jura como Viceministro de Agua Potable y Saneamiento Básico". mmaya.gob.bo (in Spanish). 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Viceministro de Agua Potable y Saneamiento Básico". mmaya.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Magin Herrera asume como Viceministro de Medio Ambiente y Biodiversidad". mmaya.gob.bo (in Spanish). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Viceministro de Medio Ambiente, Biodiversidad, Cambios Climáticos y de Gestión y Desarrollo Forestal". mmaya.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Wilder Quiroz Guzmán asume como viceministro de Recursos Hídricos y Riego". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Ministro de Educación posesiona a tres viceministros de la área". minedu.gob.bo (in Spanish). 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "José Luis Gutiérrez, nuevo viceministro de Educación Superior". Opinión (in Spanish). 1 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ↑ "Julio Gómez Chambilla es el nuevo Viceminstro de Ciencia y Tecnología". minedu.gob.bo (in Spanish). 19 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Álvaro Mollinedo fue posesionado como nuevo viceministro de Desarrollo Rural y Agropecuario". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ Melendres Galvis, Miguel Angel (20 November 2020). "Posesionan a viceministro de Coca y al director de la Hoja de Coca". El Deber (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Intento de toma de Adepcoca ocurre tras cambio de viceministro". Página Siete (in Spanish). 20 September 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Nuevo Viceministro tiene la misión de impulsar estrategias para consolidar el saneamiento de tierras". ruralytierras.gob.bo (in Spanish). 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Se crea el Ministerio de Culturas, Descolonización y Despatriarcalización, para promover la cultura y revertir las desigualdades". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ Suarez Ramirez, Marcelo (12 March 2021). "Cergio Prudencio renuncia al Viceministerio de Interculturalidad por falta "de criterios de gestión"". El Deber (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Juan Carlos Cordero fue posesionado como viceministro de Interculturalidad". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Nuevo gabinete de Luis Arce: ¿qué se sabe sobre los nuevos ministros y cuándo se conocerá?". AS (in Spanish). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ Vassallo, Guido (9 November 2020). "El gabinete de Luis Arce: mezcla de juventud, gestión y militancia". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ Aliaga, Javier (10 November 2020). "Luis Arce nombra un gabinete distanciado de Evo Morales". France 24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "Evo pide a Arce que haga cambios en su gabinete y critica que sus ministros no lo defiendan". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 30 December 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ "Diputado del MAS tilda de 'parásitos' a algunos ministros del gobierno de Luis Arce". Agencia de Noticias Fides (in Spanish). La Paz. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ Pérez Munguía, Juan (2 January 2022). "Lima y Del Castillo, entre los 5 ministros de Arce observados". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ Paredes, Ivan Alejandro (4 January 2022). "Ocho ministros en la mira del MAS por no tener militancia y ya piden su destitución". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ Paredes, Ivan Alejandro (5 January 2022). "Hay presión de 4 bloques para el cambio de ministros y el MAS lanza advertencias". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ "La Csutcb censura la gestión de siete ministros y tres viceministros". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ "Los mandatos de Evo a Arce". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ "Bartolinas revelan que no habrá cambio de ministros el 22 de enero". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ↑ Condori, Edwin (11 February 2022). "Arce asiste a reunión de 'evaluación permanente' de su gabinete con el Pacto de Unidad". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ↑ Pereyra, Omar (16 November 2020). "El Mallku se decepciona del Gobierno y critica que no haya indígenas en el gabinete". eju.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ↑ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4398". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 20 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.