Port Corps-Hellenic Coast Guard
Λιμενικό Σώμα-Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή
Limeniko Soma-Elliniki Aktofylaki
Hellenic Coast Guard badge
Hellenic Coast Guard badge
Racing stripe
Racing stripe
Flag
Flag
AbbreviationHCG
Agency overview
Formed1919
Employees8,000
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionGreece
Constituting instruments
  • Law No. 1753/1919
  • Law No. 3922/2011[1]
Specialist jurisdiction
  • Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue.
Operational structure
Elected officer responsible
Agency executives
  • Vice Admiral Theodoros Kliaris, Commandant
  • Vice Admiral Nikolaos An. Isakoglou, First Deputy Commandant
  • Vice Admiral Georgios Alexandrakis, Second Deputy Commandant
Parent agencyMinistry of Shipping and Insular Policy
Facilities
Boats240 vessels
Fixed wing aircraft
HelicoptersEurocopter AS365 Dauphin
Notables
Person
Website
www.hcg.gr
Colors : Cyan, White & Gold    

The Hellenic Coast Guard (Greek: Λιμενικό Σώμα-Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή, romanized: Limeniko Soma-Elliniki Aktofylaki, lit.'Port Corps-Hellenic Coast Guard') is the national coast guard of Greece. Like many other coast guards, it is a paramilitary organization that can support the Hellenic Navy in wartime, but resides under separate civilian control in times of peace. The officers and the enlisted members of Coast Guard are regarded as military personnel under Military's Penal Code.[2][3] It was founded in 1919 by an Act of Parliament (Law No. 1753–1919) and the legal framework for its function was reformed in 1927. Its primary mission is the enforcement of Greek, European and International law in the maritime areas.[4]

Historically, it is very closely associated with the Greek shipping industry; many Coast Guard officers retire early to find employment in Greek and international companies owned by Greek ship-owners.[5]

Role and responsibilities

The main activities of the Hellenic Coast Guard are defined in the present legislation and specified within its institutional framework of operation. These activities are the following:[1][4]

In order to perform these roles, the Coast Guard operate a number of patrol boats of various sizes (6m to 60m) and different types (RIBs, coastal patrol boats, offshore patrol boats, lifeboats and pollution control vessels).[7] On land the Hellenic Coast Guard is equipped with 634 vehicles, including patrol vehicles, cars and motorcycles, buses and mini vans, trucks and tanker.[8] The Coast Guard also operate seven airplanes and six helicopters.[9]

Organization

Flag of the Hellenic Coast Guard flown in front of the Coast Guard offices in Rethymno Harbour.

The Hellenic Coast Guard is under the authority of the Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy,[10] which is headed by a commandant and assisted by two deputy commandant who all have the rank of vice admiral (Antinavarchos). As of 2021, Theodoros Kliaris serves as Commandant of the Hellenic Coast Guard, Nikolaos An. Isakoglou as first deputy commandant and Georgios Alexandrakis as second deputy commandant.[11]

The Hellenic Coast Guard operates the Maritime Rescue Coordination Center (MRCC) in Piraeus and the Emergency Radio Communications Station SXE at Aspropyrgos (38°02′12.5″N 23°35′7.5″E / 38.036806°N 23.585417°E / 38.036806; 23.585417). The Hellenic Coast Guard also operates the Vessel Traffic Service (V.T.M.I.S.) at busy sea lanes, currently around the ports of Piraeus, Elefsis, Lavrion and Rafina.

Between May 21, 1964, and 1980 the Hellenic Coast Guard had its own special flag, which was derived from the Greek Ensign with the addition of the crossed anchors badge on the center of the white cross.

Personnel

Most officers in recent years are graduates from higher education establishments, including the Merchant Marine Academies. After recruitment new officers study for four years at the Hellenic Naval Academy. Petty officers are trained for two years at Palaskas Naval Training Centre and lower rank enlisted men are trained at Scholi Limenofylakon (Greek: Σχολή Λιμενoφυλάκων, romanized: Sxoli Limenofilakon) at Piraeus, for a duration of two years. With law Law 4029 of 2011, a volunteer Auxiliary Coast Guard was established.[12] The Officers of the Hellenic Coast Guard have the same ranks as the Officers of the Hellenic Navy and similar insignia, replacing the curl with two crossed anchors. The Petty Officers (Ratings) also use rank insignia similar to those of the Hellenic Navy, replacing the speciality symbol with the crossed anchors badge.[13]

Ranks and insignia

Commissioned officers

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1OF(D)Student officer
Hellenic Coast Guard[13]
Αντιναύαρχος
Antinavarchos
Υποναύαρχος
Yponavarchos
Αρχιπλοίαρχος
Archiploiarchos
Πλοίαρχος
Ploiarchos
Αντιπλοίαρχος
Antiploiarchos
Πλωτάρχης
Plotarchis
Υποπλοίαρχος
Ypoploiarchos
Ανθυποπλοίαρχος
Anthypoploiarchos
Σημαιοφόρος
Simaioforos

NCOs and enlisted

NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Hellenic Coast Guard[13]
Ανθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistis
Αρχικελευστής
Archikelefstis
Επικελευστής
Epikelefstis
Κελευστής
Kelefstis
Λιμενοφύλακας
Limenofylakas

Fleet

As of 2015, the structure of the Hellenic Coast Guard predicts a fleet consisting of five Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs) sized 45–60 metres in length and of 300-450 tons displacement, six to twelve Patrol boats with lengths of 25–30 meters and more than fifty Coastal Patrol Vessels of various types with lengths of 14–20 meters.[14][15] In addition the Hellenic Coast Guard operates a large number of fast Rigid-Inflatable Boat (RIB)/Special Forces vessels as well as eleven Lifeboats. Currently the Hellenic Coast Guard fleet in its totality consists of approximately 240-250 vessels of all types.[16][17] Hellenic Coast Guard ordered in August 2023 31 Munin S1200 patrol boats and 3 Metis high-speed RHIBs.[18] 5 Finnish-built fast patrol boats "Watercat 2000 Patrol" were ordered in early November 2023.[19]

Model & Class Photo Type Length (m) Displacement (tonnes) Origin Year of

Introduction

In service Notes
Stan Patrol 5509 / Class GavdosOPV58,5565 The Netherlands 20151Vessel ΛΣ-090, built by Damen shipyards and delivered in October 2015 with more than 82,5% funding of EU's External Borders Fund. Weapon systems of choice to be installed are still unspecified.
Speed of 27-30 knots.
Sa'ar 4.5 / Class Fourni
OPV58400 Israel Greece 2003 3Vessels ΛΣ-060, ΛΣ-070 built in Israel (2003) and ΛΣ-080 built in Greece (2004) are weapon-downsized/modified FACs, each fitted with an OTO Breda 30mm/70 gun as main armament and two remote controlled 0.50" heavy machine guns but without anti-ship missiles. Acquired prior to the 2004 Athens Olympics.
Speed of 34.5 knots.

[20]

Vosper Europatrol 250 Mk1 / Class ArkoiOPV47.3300 United Kingdom 20021Vessel ΛΣ-050 was originally bought by Financial Crime Prosecution Authorities in 1994 and transferred on HCG in 2002, in which remained decommissioned due mechanical problems. In 2014 underwent significant maintenance and repairs and entered active service again following donations from "Aikaterini Laskaridi" Foundation.[21] The boat can be armed with 40mm gun as main weapon system.
Speed of 40 knots.
Cantiere Navale Vittoria P355 GR / Class Marinos ZampatisOPV36.3160 Italy 20204Three ships ordered in January 2019, with a plus one option, exercised in July 2019 (90% EU funding). The first two were received in December 2020 and the fourth in January 2022 and will replace the older Dilos (Abeking) class. They will be fitted with 2x0,50 LRCWS - Light Remotely Controlled Weapon Stations.
Vessels ΛΣ-900, ΛΣ-910, ΛΣ-920 and ΛΣ-930. Speed of 40 knots.
Abeking & Rasmussen / Class Dilos (Δήλος)
Patrol2986 Greece 1977

under decommissioning

6Vessels ΛΣ-010, ΛΣ-015, ΛΣ-020, ΛΣ-025, ΛΣ-030 and ΛΣ-040, all six boats are currently under decommissioning by Marinos Zampatis class; design by Abeking & Rasmussen built by ENAE shipyards.
Speed of 27 knots.
POB-24G / Class Faiakas (Φαίακας)Patrol24.650 Croatia 20152Vessels ΛΣ-617 and ΛΣ-618 have been delivered. The remaining four (4) boats (type POB-24G) of the initial order[22] will not be delivered following legal action of HCG against the manufacturer. Vessel ΛΣ-618 is equipped with an EMILY robotic SAR device. Each of the boats of the class will bear a .50" heavy machine gun.

Speed of 32 knots.

Javelin-74Coastal Patrol19.227 Greece 20023Vessels ΛΣ-192, ΛΣ-193 and ΛΣ-194
Speed of 50+ knots.
LCS-57 (Lambro-57) Mk.II
Coastal Patrol19.227 Greece 2002 16Vessels ΛΣ-601 to ΛΣ-616.
Built by Motomarine-Greece.

Speed 50+ knots.

LCS-57 (Lambro-57) Mk.I
Coastal Patrol18.228 Greece 1998 19Vessels ΛΣ-137 to ΛΣ-151 and ΛΣ-169 to ΛΣ-172.
Built by Motomarine-Greece.

Speed 44 knots.

LCS-53 (Lambro-53 Guardian)Coastal Patrol16.821 Greece 1992 11Vessels ΛΣ-114 to ΛΣ-126.
Built by Motomarine-Greece.

Speed 33 knots.

Fabio Buzzi Design 56SF Patrol / HCG Special Forces 16,10  Italy 0/15 15 Fabio Buzzi 56F patrol boats have been ordered (Jan 2020), to be delivered by 2023.[23][24]

Speed over 50 knots.

CB-90HCGPatrol / HCG Special Forces15.918.5 Sweden 19993Combat boats by Dockstavarvet, each armed with two twin remote controlled 0.50" heavy machine guns and carry level IV armor plates.
Vessels ΛΣ-134 to ΛΣ-136. Allocated to the HCG's Special Forces (Ionian Islands)

Speed of 45 knots. [20]

Olympic D65/74 Coastal Patrol22.530 Greece 1973 - under decommissioning4Olympic line is under decommissioning. Unknown number of boats still in service for secondary tasks / ΛΣ-102 series
Olympic D-45M Coastal Patrol13.925 Greece 1973 - under decommissioning5Olympic line is under decommissioning. Unknown number of boats still in service for secondary tasks
Olympic D-45 Coastal Patrol13.925 Greece 1973 - under decommissioning4Olympic line is under decommissioning. Unknown number of boats still in service for secondary tasks
Olympic D-44 Coastal Patrol13.425 Greece 1973 - under decommissioning3Olympic line is under decommissioning. Unknown number of boats still in service for secondary tasks / ΛΣ-153 series
WellcraftCoastal Patrol / HCG Special Forces USA 20041Donated by the USCG in 2004.

Vessel ΛΣ-797 allocated to the HCG's Seals.

Madera MRCD-1250Patrol RIB / HCG Special Forces12,5 The Netherlands 2Military grade boats for HCG's Seals, able to carry 10-12 troops each. Armed with 0.50" gun and two 7.62mm machine guns. Speed of 49 knots.
MIL-40 Fabio BuzziPatrol / HCG Special Forces12.27 Italy 19972Vessels ΛΣ-132 and ΛΣ-133. Allocated to the HCG's Special Forces (Ionian islands)
Speed of 50-55 knots.
Magna OndaPatrol / HCG Special Forces11.75.4 Greece 19872Allocated to the HCG's Special Forces (Aegean islands)

Speed of 52 knots

Halter Marine HSBPatrol / HCG Special Forces11.6 USA 20041Donated by the USCG in 2004
MIL-38 Fabio BuzziPatrol / HCG Special Forces11.587 Italy 19972Vessels ΛΣ-129 and ΛΣ-130 allocated to the HCG's Special Forces (Aegean islands)
Speed of 50-55 knots.
Rafnar 1100 Patrol RIB / HCG Special Forces 11,5 4  Greece Iceland 2020 10 Donation from the 'Union of Greek Shipowners'. Icelandic design, built by RAFNAR Hellas under licence. Vessels ΛΣ-1054 to ΛΣ-1063.

Speed of 50+ knots.[25]

Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Patrol RIB / HCG Special Forces 11 7.9  USA 2022 2 Donated by the US in May 2022 along with 4 more to the Hellenic Navy.

Speed 45 knots.

Magna 110 Hurricane Mk.I/IIPatrol RIB / HCG Special Forces10,8 Greece 20132ΛΣ-1002, ΛΣ-1005
System 33/Nemesis RIB[26]
Patrol RIB / HCG Special Forces10.35 Greece 201410All vessels are donation by SNF having speed of 50+ knots.
Oceanic InterceptorPatrol RIB / HCG Special Forces Greece 2004?Allocated to the HCG's Seals.
Super OndaPatrol / HCG Special Forces8.62.8 Greece 19872Allocated to the HCG's Special Forces (Aegean islands)

Speed of 52 knots

Boston Whaler, Outrage-280
Patrol / HCG Special Forces8.343 USA 20043Allocated to the HCG's Special Forces at Piraeus.

ΛΣ-798, ΛΣ-799 and ΛΣ-800. Donated by the USCG in 2004.[27]

Gibli-1025Coastal Patrol RIB10,25 Greece 200112Vessels ΛΣ-3xx
Mostro Top Gun 964Coastal Patrol RIB9.91.6 Greece 1997 8Vessels ΛΣ-2xx
Mostro Top Gun 864 Coastal Patrol RIB 9.3 1.4  Greece 1992 11 Vessels ΛΣ-2xx
Oceanic 9000 StealthCoastal Patrol RIB92 Greece 1998 18Vessels ΛΣ-3xx
Magna 31Coastal Patrol RIB8.62.8 Greece 20132ΛΣ-1003, ΛΣ-1004
Viking Norsafe Munin S1200 Ext.Cabin Ambulance Vessel 12 7  Greece Norway 2020 7/15 Built by Viking Norsafe Hellas.

Vessels ΛΣ-1064 to ΛΣ-1070 allocated to Greek islands. Speed of 40 knots.

Lambro Halmatic 60
Lifeboat1837 Greece 199910Vessels' series Ν/Γ-511 to Ν/Γ-520
Arun HalmaticLifeboat1637 United Kingdom 19921Vessel Ν/Γ-510
LMPA-29Pollution control29240 Greece  Spain 19945Built by Motomarine - Greece. Designed by Astilleros Gondan - Spain.[28][29] Vessels ΛΣ-413 to ΛΣ-417
PollcatPollution control1985 Denmark  United Kingdom 19994Built by Manor Marine, Portland.[30] Designed by Desmi, Denmark. Vessels ΛΣ-418 to ΛΣ-421

Aircraft fleet

The Hellenic Coast Guard operates a small fleet of fixed wing aircraft based at Tatoi (Dekelia) Air Base, (LGTT, 38°06′35.1″N 23°46′55.5″E / 38.109750°N 23.782083°E / 38.109750; 23.782083).

Aircraft Photo ID Type Versions Origin Year acquired In service[31] Notes
Eurocopter AS365 DauphinHC-31 to HC-36Patrol helicopterAS 365N3 France 20036Based at Kotroni Naval Air Station (LGKN) in cooperation with Hellenic Navy

[9][20]

Cessna 406 Caravan IIAC-21 to AC-23Maritime patrolF406 France 20003Built by Reims

[9][20]

Socata TB
AC-3, AC-4Utility aircraftTB 20 France 19852[9][20]
Cessna 172 SkyhawkAC-1, AC-2Utility aircraft172RG USA 19812[9][20]
IAI Heron 1
UC-01 UAV Heron 1  Israel 2022 1 [32]

HCG facilities

  1. New headquarters and VTMIS operations centre (Pireaus): 37°56′33″N 23°37′35″E / 37.94250°N 23.62639°E / 37.94250; 23.62639
  2. Old headquarters and SAR coordination centre (Pireaus): 37°56′23.5″N 23°38′55″E / 37.939861°N 23.64861°E / 37.939861; 23.64861
  3. Mooring for Open Sea Patrol Vessels (Keratsini): 37°57′25.7″N 23°36′39.7″E / 37.957139°N 23.611028°E / 37.957139; 23.611028
  4. Coast Guard apron at Tatoi Air Base: 38°06′35.1″N 23°46′55.5″E / 38.109750°N 23.782083°E / 38.109750; 23.782083
  5. Aspropyrgos Maritime Communications Radio Station SXE: 38°02′12.5″N 23°35′7.5″E / 38.036806°N 23.585417°E / 38.036806; 23.585417
  6. Piraeus Central Port Authority: 37°56′23″N 23°38′24″E / 37.93972°N 23.64000°E / 37.93972; 23.64000
  7. Enlisted men training facility (Σχολή Λιμενοφυλάκων): 37°56′10.3″N 23°37′40.4″E / 37.936194°N 23.627889°E / 37.936194; 23.627889
  8. Piraeus VTMIS AIS receiver 002393200 37°56.369′N 023°38.381′E / 37.939483°N 23.639683°E / 37.939483; 23.639683
  9. Psyttaleia Island VTMIS AIS receiver 002391100 37°56.620′N 23°35.664′E / 37.943667°N 23.594400°E / 37.943667; 23.594400
  10. Patras VTS 38°14′46″N 21°43′44″E / 38.24617°N 21.72886°E / 38.24617; 21.72886
  11. Thessaloniki VTS 40°38′17″N 22°55′31″E / 40.63802°N 22.92522°E / 40.63802; 22.92522
  12. Corfu Island VTS 39°37′37″N 19°54′20″E / 39.62708°N 19.90554°E / 39.62708; 19.90554
  13. Igoumenitsa VTS 39°29′17″N 20°15′32″E / 39.48799°N 20.25899°E / 39.48799; 20.25899
  14. Lavrion VTS 37°42′50″N 24°03′45″E / 37.71394°N 24.06252°E / 37.71394; 24.06252
  15. Rafina Port 38°01.347′N 24°0.522′E / 38.022450°N 24.008700°E / 38.022450; 24.008700

References

  1. 1 2 "Σύσταση Αρχηγείου Λιμενικού Σώματος - Ελληνικής Ακτοφυλακής και άλλες διατάξεις" [Establishment of the Coast Guard Headquarters - Hellenic Coast Guard and other provisions]. Law No. 3922 of 2011 (in Greek).
  2. www.dsanet.gr https://www.dsanet.gr/Epikairothta/Nomothesia/n4150.htm. Retrieved 13 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. "Translated English Version". Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  4. 1 2 "Roles and Responsibilities". hcg.gr. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  5. Giannes Theotokas and Gelina Harlaftis, Greek ship-owners and shipping businesses: organization, strategy and administration, 2007 pp. 399-401 (in Greek)
  6. "Greece, Coast Radio Stations, Hellenic Coast Guard MRCC and MRSC" (PDF). The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  7. "Vesells". hcg.gr. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  8. "Vehicles". hcg.gr. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Aircraft". hcg.gr. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  10. "102 Χρόνια από την Ίδρυση του Λιμενικού Σώματος (1919-2021)". hcg.gr (in Greek). 14 October 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  11. "The Leadership of HCG". hcg.gr. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  12. "θελοντισμός στο Λιμενικό Σώμα − Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή και στο Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα και άλλες διατάξεις." [Volunteering in the Coast Guard - Hellenic Coast Guard and the Fire Brigade and other provisions]. Law No. 4029 of 2011 (in Greek).
  13. 1 2 3 "Grade/rank insignia of the Hellenic CG (Ministry of Merchant Marine)". Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  14. "Ο Στόλος του Λιμενικού Σώματος /Ελληνικής Ακτοφυλακής το 2015". 21 December 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  15. Επιχειρησιακά μέσα Εκτύπωση (Business Media Printing)Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  16. "The Hellenic Coast Guard's Mission to Secure the Seas from Illicit Trade". www.pmi-impact.com. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  17. D-Mitch. "INFOGRAPHICS OF COAST GUARD VESSELS #7: The new boats of the Hellenic Coast Guard 2020-2024". Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  18. "Viking wins 34-vessel order for Greek coastguard". 31 August 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  19. "Πέντε ταχύπλοα για την φύλαξη των θαλάσσιων συνόρων". emprosnet.gr (in Greek). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 E. Pagotsis, ed. (May 2011). Ετήσια Ανασκόπηση Ισορροπία Δυνάμεων 2011-2012 (Annual Review Balance of Power 2011-2012. Athens, Greece: Dyros Ltd. p. 77.
  21. "Τελετή Απόδοσης σε Ενέργεια του Πλοίου Ανοιχτής Θαλάσσης Λιμενικού Σώματος (ΠΑΘ/ΛΣ)050". 10 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  22. "Greek coastguard orders six coastal patrol craft". janes.com. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  23. "New FB 56' SF model for the Hellenic Coast Guard". www.fbdesign.it. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  24. Archus, Dorian (2 February 2020). "FB Design to build 15 patrol boats for Hellenic Coast Guard". Naval News. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  25. "Shipowners donate 10 high-speed boats Rafnar to Greek Coast Guard". Keep Talking Greece. 23 November 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  26. "ELMON - DEFENCE SYSTEMS". www.elmon.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  27. "U.S. Donates Patrol Boats to Hellenic Coast Guard for 2004 Olympics=We're sorry, that page can't be found". www.state.gov. 4 June 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  28. "Antipollution vessel ALPHA" (PDF). Astilleros Gondan shipbuilders. 1994.
  29. "Astilleros Gondan Alfa". Astilleros Gondan shipbuilders. 2011.
  30. "Desmi Ro-Clean Pollcats". Portland: Manor Marine. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  31. "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
  32. "Incident IAI Heron 1". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
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