H4C12
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesH4C12, H4/d, H4F2iii, H4FD, dJ160A22.1, histone cluster 1, H4k, histone cluster 1 H4 family member k, HIST1H4K, H4 clustered histone 12, H4C5, H4C4, H4C9, H4-16, H4C3, H4C13, H4C11, H4C1, H4C14, H4C15, H4C8, H4C6, H4C2
External IDsOMIM: 602825 MGI: 2448436 HomoloGene: 134474 GeneCards: H4C12
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8362

319159

Ensembl

ENSG00000273542

ENSMUSG00000067455

UniProt

P62805

P62806

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003541

NM_178210

RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 27.83 – 27.83 MbChr 13: 21.92 – 21.92 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4K gene.[5][6][7]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000273542 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000067455 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656. S2CID 38539096.
  6. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H4K histone cluster 1, H4k".

Further reading

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