51°29′02″N 0°29′02″W / 51.484°N 0.484°W / 51.484; -0.484

Harmondsworth Immigration Removal Centre is an immigration detention facility in Harmondsworth, London Borough of Hillingdon, near London Heathrow Airport run by Mitie. Harmondsworth, which neighbours the Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre, holds around 620 men.[1][2]

Inspections

In 2006, Anne Owers HM Inspector of Prisons (HMIP) reported that Harmondsworth "had been allowed to slip into a culture and approach which was wholly at odds with its stated purpose" further "It is essentially a problem of management, and it is of some concern that this had not been fully identified and resolved earlier by the contractor and the Immigration and Nationality Directorate."

In January 2008, the Chief Inspector and her team conducted an unannounced inspection and found significant improvements had been implemented since the last inspection. The Inspection of January 2008 indicated the change programme that was taking place. An extract from the executive summary of the Chief Inspector of Prisons states: ‘'All those met – both staff and detainees – recognised the change that had taken place under the new management. This was confirmed by the evidence of the inspection, which showed improvement in all of our four key areas – safety, respect, purposeful activity and resettlement – though there was still some way to go to ensure that those changes were firmly embedded and could withstand the expansion of the centre to full capacity. [..] We observed a different attitude and approach from staff. Security in the centre was much less intrusive, and support for detainees in the early days had improved noticeably [...]"

Overall, this inspection recorded significant improvement in a centre that has long been of concern to us and the detention authorities. The build-up to reopening had provided space to work with staff to change the culture and approach of the centre. However, managers were aware, and this inspection confirmed, that there was still more to do before the centre expanded to full capacity. Negative staff attitudes had been effectively challenged...

Deaths and hunger-strikes

Several detainees have committed suicide while held in Harmondsworth. Robertas Grabys was found hanged in 2000,[3][4] Sergey Barnuyck was found hanged in 2004,[5][6] and Bereket Yohannes was found hanged in 2006.[4][7] An 84-year-old Canadian with Alzheimer's disease, Alois Dvorzac, died there in January 2014.[8]

The Nigerian asylum-seeker Ifa Muaza went on hunger strike in 2013.[9] In April 2015, over 200 detainees joined in a collective hunger-strike, which subsequently spread to Morton Hall Immigration Removal Centre.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "Harmondsworth Immigration Removal Centre Archived 11 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine." UK Border Agency. Retrieved on 13 February 2010.
  2. ↑ News, Alliance (11 February 2014). "Mitie Wins Home Office Contract Worth GBP180M". MorningstarUK. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); Check |url= value (help)
  3. ↑ 58 asylum seekers/migrants in the UK, have taken their own lives freemovement.org.uk, 2010.
  4. 1 2 Detainees punished for protesting after suicide Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine independent race and refugee news network, 2006.
  5. ↑ Remember Sergey Baranuyck 1973-2004 ncadc.org, 2007. Hosted on Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Remember the dead – Justice for the Living INDYMEDIA UK, 2010.
  7. ↑ In Memory of Bereket Yohannes ncadc.org, 2009.
  8. ↑ Paraic O'Brien, Left to die in British detention: who was Alois Dvorzac?, Channel 4 News, 18 March 2014.
  9. ↑ "Dying asylum seeker on hunger strike must stay in custody, says high court". The Guardian. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
  10. ↑ Chris Green, Harmondsworth: Asylum seekers' hunger strike spreads to second centre, The Independent, 7 April 2015.
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