Boxing (Armenian: բռնցքամարտ břntsk'amart, literally "fist fight") in Armenia is a popular sport,[1] that existed in the Armenian Highland since ancient times.[2] Amateur boxing schools in the country appeared in early 1900s, by the mid-1950s boxing became one of the traditional sports in Armenia. In 1956, Vladimir Yengibaryan won a gold medal at the Olympics for the Soviet team. In the early 21st century, professional and amateur boxing in Armenia reached another peak. Most notably Arthur Abraham and Vic Darchinyan won several professional world champion titles. Dozens of amateur boxers have been placed in the top 3 of world and European competitions for various weight categories. Vladimir Yengibarian was among the first individuals to open professional boxing schools in Armenia. The sport is regulated by the Armenian Boxing Federation.

History

King Varazdat of Armenia

Ancient history

Boxing was practiced in the Armenian Highland since ancient times. Petroglyphs have been found in the region depicting a fight between two men, similar to boxing.[2]

King of Armenia Varazdat (Varasdates) is often regarded as one of the last competitors in the Ancient Olympic Games. Varazdat's victory in fisticuffs is recorded in Moses of Chorene's History of Armenia. Since he reigned from 374–78, conjecture places his victory in the 360s,[3] sometimes recorded in 369.[4] The king's win is commemorated with a memorial plate in Olympia, Greece, at the Olympic Museum.[5]

Modern history

The modern history of boxing in Armenia starts in the early twentieth century.

2010 Armenian post stamp showing Vladimir Yengibaryan

Soviet era

The Soviet regime in Armenia was established in 1920. Four years later in 1924, Gevorg Alikhanian and Mkhitar Aybabian started the first boxing school in the city of Leninakan and a year later Alikhanian started training teenage boys in Yerevan. In 1931, the first Armenian boxing championship was held among 30 boxers. The sport developed mostly in the large urban areas.[2]

The first major success of Armenian boxing took place in 1956. Vladimir Yengibaryan of Yerevan won a gold medal for the Soviet Union at the Melbourne Olympics. Soviet Armenian boxing reached it peak during the period from 1970s to early 1990s. Notable figures of the era include Mekhak Ghazaryan and Israyel Hakobkokhyan, with the later becoming a World Amateur Champion in 1989.[2]

In 1957 Yengibaryan was awarded both the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for his achievements in boxing. After finishing his career, he founded the Boxing Children and Youth Sport School in Yerevan.[6] This was the first school of its kind in the USSR.

Independent era

Armenia became an independent state in 1991. The Armenian Boxing Federation, governing body of the sport in Armenia, was founded the same year. In two years it was admitted to the European Amateur Boxing Association and International Boxing Association as a full member.[2]

Numerous professional Armenian boxers came to international fame, some representing Armenia, some foreign countries. Vic Darchinyan and Arthur Abraham both won IBF titles in Flyweight and Middleweight categories respectively are the most notable ones.[7]

Armenia has two Boxing World Cup champions. Nshan Munchyan was undefeated in 48 kg category in 1994.[8] Andranik Hakobyan stood at the top of the 75 kg category in 2008.[9] In amateur boxing, Armenian athletes have been relatively successful. Nshan Munchyan became a World Champion in 1993 in Light Flyweight. Hovhannes Danielyan (2008), Eduard Hambardzumyan (2008) and Hrachik Javakhyan (2010) became Champions of Europe.[10][11][12]

Boxers in Armenia
Year Number
2005[13]
3,259
2010[14]
3,021
2021[15]
3,036

On September 3, 2011, the first ever professional boxing event in Armenia took place in the Karen Demirchyan Sports Complex.[16] All Armenian boxers won their matches. The event was headlined by Vic Darchinyan and Evans Mbamba. Darchinyan defeated Mbamba to retain his IBO Bantamweight title.[17] Armenia has hosted the 2012 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships[18] and the Men's 2022 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

Armenia had over 3,000 people practicing box in the 21st century.[13][15] In 2021 Armenia had 3,036 boxers (including 62 females) and 151 coaches and trainers.[15]

Records

Olympics

During the Soviet era, two boxers from Yerevan, Armenian SSR also won Olympic medals. Vladimir Yengibaryan acquired a gold medal in 1956 and David Torosyan a bronze medal in 1976.[19][20]

The only Olympic medal for Armenia was won by Hrachik Javakhyan at the 2008 Beijing Games.[21]

Professional World Championships

Arthur Abraham (left) and Vic Darchinyan (right).

Men

Two boxers: Vic Darchinyan and Arthur Abraham have won several world champion titles, which are listed below.

Boxer Organization Weight Years
Vic Darchinyan[22] IBF Flyweight 2004-2007
IBF Super Flyweight 2008-2009
WBC Super Flyweight 2008-2010
WBA Super Flyweight 2008-2010
Arthur Abraham[23] IBF Middleweight 2005-2009
WBO Super Middleweight 2012-

Women

German Armenian boxer Susianna Kentikian has won numerous world champion titles, which are listed below.[24]

Boxer Organization Weight Years
Susianna Kentikian WBA Flyweight 2007-2012
WIBF Flyweight 2007-2012
WBO Flyweight 2009-2012

Amateur World Championships

Year Athlete Weight Position Ref
Finland 1993 Tampere Nshan Munchyan Light Flyweight (–48 kilograms)  Gold
Finland 1993 Tampere Arszak Avartekyan Heavyweight (–91 kilograms)  Bronze
Germany 1995 Berlin Artur Mikelyan Bantamweight (–54 kilograms)  Bronze
Hungary 1997 Budapest Aram Ramazyan Bantamweight (–54 kilograms)  Bronze
China 2005 Mianyang Artak Malumyan Light Heavyweight (–81 kilograms)  Bronze
Italy 2009 Milan Andranik Hakobyan Middleweight (–75 kilograms)  Silver
Germany 2017 Hamburg Hovhannes Bachkov Light welterweight  Bronze
Russia 2019 Yekaterinburg Hovhannes Bachkov Light welterweight  Bronze
Serbia 2021 Belgrade Hovhannes Bachkov Light welterweight  Bronze
Serbia 2021 Belgrade Davit Chaloyan Super heavyweight  Silver

European Championships

Eduard Hambardzumyan (left) won a gold medal at the 2008 European Championship
Year Athlete Weight Position Ref
Turkey 1993 Bursa Mechak Kasaryan Lightweight (–60 kg)  Bronze
Turkey 1993 Bursa Armen Gevorkyan Light Welterweight (–63.5 kg)  Bronze
Belarus 1998 Minsk Vachtang Darchinyan Flyweight (–51 kilograms)  Bronze
Belarus 1998 Minsk Artyom Simonyan Featherweight (–57 kilograms)  Silver
Belarus 1998 Minsk Artur Gevorkyan Lightweight (–60 kilograms)  Bronze
Finland 2000 Tampere Aram Ramazyan Bantamweight (–54 kilograms)  Bronze
Finland 2000 Tampere Bagrat Oghanian Super Heavyweight (+91 kilograms)  Bronze
Russia 2002 Perm Marat Tovmasian Heavyweight (–91 kilograms)  Bronze
Bulgaria 2006 Plovdiv Hovhannes Danielyan Light Flyweight (–48 kilograms)  Bronze
Bulgaria 2006 Plovdiv Hrachik Javakhyan Lightweight (–60 kilograms)  Silver
United Kingdom 2008 Liverpool Hovhannes Danielyan Light Flyweight (–48 kilograms)  Gold
United Kingdom 2008 Liverpool Eduard Hambardzumyan Light Welterweight (–64 kilograms)  Gold
United Kingdom 2008 Liverpool Tsolak Ananikyan Heavyweight (–91 kilograms)  Silver
Russia 2010 Moscow Hovhannes Danielyan Light Flyweight (–48 kilograms)  Bronze
Russia 2010 Moscow Hrachik Javakhyan Light Welterweight (–64 kilograms)  Gold
Russia 2010 Moscow Artur Khachatryan Light Heavyweight (–81 kilograms)  Bronze
Turkey 2011 Ankara Vladimir Saruhanyan Lightweight (–60 kg)  Bronze
Belarus 2013 Minsk Aram Avagyan Bantamweight (–56 kg)  Bronze
Bulgaria 2015 Samokov Aram Avagyan Bantamweight (–56 kg)  Bronze
Ukraine 2017 Kharkiv Hovhannes Bachkov light welterweight (–64 kg)  Gold
Belarus 2019 Minsk Arthur Hovhannisyan light flyweight (–49 kg)  Gold
Belarus 2019 Minsk Karen Tonakanyan lightweight (–60 kg)  Bronze
Belarus 2019 Minsk Hovhannes Bachkov light welterweight (–64 kg)  Gold
Belarus 2019 Minsk Gor Nersesyan light heavyweight (–81 kg)  Bronze
Armenia 2022 Yerevan Artur Bazeyan featherweight (–57 kg)  Silver
Armenia 2022 Yerevan Hovhannes Bachkov featherweight (–63.5 kg)  Gold
Armenia 2022 Yerevan Rafayel Hovhannisyan cruiserweight (–86 kg)  Silver
Armenia 2022 Yerevan Narek Manasyan heavyweight (–92 kg)  Bronze

World Cup

Year Athlete Weight Position Ref
Thailand 1994 Bangkok Nshan Munchyan Light Flyweight (–48 kg)  Gold
China 1998 Beijing Vakhtang Darchinyan Flyweight (–51 kg)  Bronze
China 1998 Beijing Aram Ramazyan Bantamweight (–54 kg)  Bronze
China 1998 Beijing Artyom Simonyan Featherweight (–57 kg)  Bronze
Russia 2008 Moscow Andranik Hakobyan Middleweight (–75 kg)  Gold

References

  1. ↑ Hoehner, Jane (1999). Junior Worldmark encyclopedia of world cultures. Detroit, Mich.: UXL. p. 72. ISBN 9780787617578.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Armenian Boxing Federation". European Boxing Confederation. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  3. ↑ Young, David C. (2004). A Brief History of the Olympic Games. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 135. ISBN 1-4051-1130-5.
  4. ↑ Wallechinsky, David (2004). The complete book of the summer Olympics: Athens 2004 edition (Athens 2004 ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Sport Classic Books. p. 4. ISBN 9781894963329.
  5. ↑ Arman Sanentz (August 13, 2012). "Armenian Olympians: Ancient Olympiads to London 2012". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Vladimir Nikolaevich Yengibaryan – BOXING". HyeFighters.com. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  7. ↑ Sukachev, Alexey (21 September 2011). "Arthur Abraham, Vic Darchinyan Honored in Armenia". Boxing Scene. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  8. 1 2 "7.World Cup - Bangkok, Thailand - June 1994". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  9. 1 2 "World Cup - Moscow, Russia - December 10-14 2008". International Boxing Association. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 "7.World Championships - Tampere, Finland - May 7-16 1993". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "37.European Championships - Liverpool, England - November 6-15 2008". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "38.European Championships - Moscow, Russia - June 5-12 2010". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  13. 1 2 "Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2005 թվականին" (PDF). armstat.am (in Armenian). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2021.
  14. ↑ "Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2010 թվականին" (PDF). armstat.am (in Armenian). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2021.
  15. 1 2 3 "Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2021 թվականին" (PDF). armstat.am (in Armenian). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2022.
  16. ↑ "Locations in Armenia". BoxRec.com. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  17. ↑ "Karen Demirchyan Sports Complex, Yerevan, Armenia". BoxRec.com. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  18. ↑ "2012 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships". AIBA. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  19. ↑ "Vladimir Yengibaryan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
  20. ↑ "David Torosyan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
  21. ↑ "Hrachik Javakhyan". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  22. ↑ "Vic Darchinyan". BoxRec. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  23. ↑ "Arthur Abraham". BoxRec. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  24. ↑ "Susi Kentikian". BoxRec. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  25. ↑ "8.World Championships - Berlin, Germany - May 6-14 1995". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  26. ↑ "9.World Championships - Budapest, Hungary - October 18-26 1997". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  27. ↑ "WorldChamps 2005". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  28. ↑ "15.World Championships - Milan, Italy - September 1-12 2009". Amateur Boxing Results. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  29. 1 2 "30.European Championships - Bursa, Turkey - September 6-12 1993". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  30. 1 2 3 "32.European Championships - Minsk, Belarus - May 17-24 1998". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  31. 1 2 3 "33.European Championships - Tampere, Finland - May 13-21 2000". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  32. 1 2 "36.European Championships - Plovdiv, Bulgaria - July 14-23 2006". Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  33. ↑ "39.European Championships - Ankara, Turkey - June 17-24 2011" (PDF). Amateur Boxing Results. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  34. 1 2 3 "8.World Cup - Beijing, China - June 1998". amateur-boxing.strefa.pl. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
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