Hunters Quay
Hunters Quay viewed from the Firth of Clyde, looking southwest
Scotland
Scotland
Hunters Quay
Location within Argyll and Bute
Population5,198 (2013 Est) Including; Kirn, Hunters Quay and Sandbank.[1]
OS grid referenceNS 18396 79130
Council area
  • Argyll and Bute
Lieutenancy area
  • Argyll and Bute
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDUNOON, ARGYLL
Postcode districtPA23
Dialling code01369
UK Parliament
  • Argyll and Bute
Scottish Parliament
  • Argyll and Bute

Hunters Quay (Scottish Gaelic: Camas Rainich) is a village, on the Cowal peninsula in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. Situated between Kirn to the south and Ardnadam to the north, Hunters Quay is the main base of Western Ferries, operating between Hunters Quay and McInroy's Point.

Structures

Esplanade

Hunters Quay's esplanade was built in 1880, protected by a breast wall, along the north shore of Balgay Bay, at a cost of £500.[2]

Victoria Bridge

Spanning Balgay Bay, Victoria Bridge was built in 1878.[2]

Royal Marine Hotel

The current building was built in 1890. This and the previous building was, between 1872 and the 1950s, the home of the Royal Clyde Yacht Club, which was founded in 1856.

Hafton House

Built in 1815 for James Hunter.

Villas

In the mid 19th century, the principal villas at Hunters Quay were Claver House (Mr Miller), Linnwood (Mr Somerville), Rock Hill (Capt. Littlejohn), Whinhill (Mrs Ross), Woodside (Mr Bell) and Craigend (Mr Bryson).[3]

1908 Summer Olympic Games

The 12-metre class yacht race in the 1908 London Olympic Games took place at Hunters Quay. Most of the sailing took place on the Solent, but only two boats entered the 12-metre class: Mouchette from the Royal Liverpool Yacht Club and Hera from the Royal Clyde Yacht Club. They were allowed to race on the Clyde for convenience. The course was twice round a 13-mile (21-kilometre) lap of the Clyde, starting and finishing at Hunters Quay. Thomas C. Glen-Coats' Hera won.

Jim Crow Rock – Puffin Rock

Jim Crow rock, Hunters Quay (pre 2021)

"Jim Crow" (earlier "The Jim Crow"),[4] a pointed glacial erratic rock lying horizontally on the village's beach facing the Firth of Clyde,[5] was known as the "Jim Crow Stone" by 1864,[6] and by 1904 was painted with a face. There have been various suggestions for the inspiration behind the name and design: the Jim Crow character featured in Jump Jim Crow, a song and dance popularised in 1832 by the American minstrel show performer Thomas D. Rice; local stories suggest it could have been the name of the owner of a nearby builders’/joiners yard; a jackdaw [which has a black beak but not a red mouth]; or the later Jim Crow laws which were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.[7] Another suggestion is that it was named after the line "So they canonized him by the name of Jim Crow!" in the 1837 poem The Jackdaw of Rheims.[8]

2021, now Puffin Rock

Due to concerns about racism the rock was painted over a number of times, but repeatedly returned to its original state.[7] In 2017 Neville Lawrence, father of Stephen Lawrence, saw the rock when he was on holiday in the area, and described it as saddening and disappointing, an uncomfortable reminder of division. It later attracted Black Lives Matter protests, and was painted black. In community efforts to find a way forward, a competition was held for young people to propose a unifying design.[9] The winning design was by a pupil from Dunoon Grammar School in Argyll, who with other pupils re-painted the rock in 2021 as a puffin.[10][11]

References

  1. "Intermediate Zone: Hunter's Quay". Scottish Government. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  2. 1 2 Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland, Frances Hindes Groome (1901), p. 444
  3. Colegate's Guide to Dunoon, Kirn, and Hunter's Quay (Second edition) - John Colegate (1868), page 28
  4. "A photo of The Jim Crow, taken around 1900". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  5. Bell, Dugald (1885). "Gourock and the Cloch". Among the Rocks Round Glassgow: A Series of Excursion-sketches and Other Papers. J. Maclehose & sons. p. 154.
  6. "View map: OS six-inch to the mile, 1st ed., Argyllshire, Sheet CLXXXIV". National Library of Scotland map images, Ordnance Survey maps. 13 March 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2022. Survey date: 1864, Publication date: 1869
  7. 1 2 "Dunoon rocked by racism row". The Scotsman. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  8. Dickens, C.; Ainsworth, W.H.; Smith, A. (1837). Bentley's Miscellany. Richard Bentley. pp. 529–532. Retrieved 1 August 2022. they canoniz'd him by the name of Jem Crow!, text online with "Jim Crow".
  9. Learmonth, Andrew (10 June 2020). "Dunoon's racist 'Jim Crow' rock is set to be scrubbed". The National. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  10. www.argyllbute24.co.uk, ArgyllBute24- (17 September 2021). "Meet Cowal's latest visitor attraction". DNG Online Limited. Retrieved 22 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. Polly Bartlett, "Controversial ‘Jim Crow stone’ transformed into proud Puffin Rock", STV News, 18 October 2021, retrieved and archived 22 October 2021.

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