Map of Japan
8
8
7
7
5 6
5
6
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
4
4
1GD 2GD 3GD
1GD
2GD
3GD
354
354
344
344
322
322
321
321
316
316
312
312
308
308
303
303
234
234
231
231
230
230
229
229
225 355
225
355
224
224
222
222
221
221
216
216
214
214
212
212
209
209
206
206
202
202
201
201
157
157
156
156
155
155
154
154
153
153
152
152
151
151
150
150
147
147
146
146
145
145
144
144
143
143
142
142
140
140
93
93
89
89
86
86
84
84
81
81
77
77
73
73
72
72
57 351
57
351
44
44
42
42
28
28
25
25
11  205
11
205
7
7
64
64
66
66
67
67
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
101
101
107
107
109
109
113
113
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
118
118
119
119
120
120
121
121
122
122
123
123
124
124
125
125
126
126
Independent Mixed Brigade
Independent Mixed Brigade
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Independent Armored Brigade
Independent Armored Brigade
Armored division
Armored division
Japanese infantry and armored units in Home Islands, 15 August 1945

Mobile reserve divisions

221st division

221st Division
第221師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance51st army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQNagano - Kashima
Nickname(s)Tenryū (天龍)
Engagementsnone

222nd division

222nd Division
第222師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance11th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHirosaki - Ichinoseki
Nickname(s)Towada (八甲, Hakko)
Engagementsnone

224th division

224th Division
第224師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance54th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHiroshima
Nickname(s)Akō (赤穂)
Engagementsnone

225th division

225th Division
第225師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance15th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHimeji
Nickname(s)Kongō (金剛)
Engagementsnone

229th division

229th Division
第229師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance13th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQKanazawa
Nickname(s)Hokuetsu (北越)
Engagementsnone

230th division

230th Division
第230師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance59th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQYamaguchi
Nickname(s)Sōbu (総武)
Engagementsnone

231st division

231st Division
第231師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance59th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQYamaguchi
Nickname(s)Power (大国, Taikoku)
Engagementsnone

234th division

234th Division
第234師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance52nd army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQYōkaichiba
Nickname(s)Tone (利根)
Engagementsnone

Coastal defense divisions

303rd division

303rd Division
第303師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance40th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQSatsumasendai
Nickname(s)Takashi (高師)
Engagementsnone

308th division

308th Division
第308師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance50th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQNoheji
Nickname(s)Iwaki (岩木)
Engagementsnone

312th division

312th Division
第312師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance56th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQImari
Nickname(s)Chitose (千歳)
Engagementsnone

316th division

316th Division
第316師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance53rd army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQIsehara
Nickname(s)Yamajiro (山城)
Engagementsnone

320th division

320th Division
第320師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance17th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQWonsan
Nickname(s)Senbu (宣武)
Engagementsnone

The 320th division has completed organization 25 July 1945 in Daegu, performing a police duties from Daegu to Seoul. After the start of the Soviet invasion of Manchuria 9 August 1945, the 320th division was ordered to move north to Wonsan, but did not complete the move due to the surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.

Notes

321st division

321st Division
第321師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance12th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQIzu Ōshima
Nickname(s)Iso ()
Engagementsnone

322nd division

322nd Division
第322師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance11th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQIwanuma[15]
Nickname(s)Bandai (磐梯)
Engagementsnone

344th division

344th Division
第344師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance55th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQSouth-west Shikoku[16]
Nickname(s)Mount Tsurugi (剣山)
Engagementsnone

351st division

351st Division
第351師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance56th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQFukuoka[17]
Nickname(s)Akagi (赤城)
Engagementsnone

354th division

354th Division
第354師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
AllegianceArmy of Tokyo Bay
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQMaruyama[18]
Nickname(s)Bukō (那智)
Engagementsnone

355th division

355th Division
第355師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan Empire of Japan
Allegiance54th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHimeji
Nickname(s)Nachi (那智)
Engagementsnone

See also

Notes and references

  • This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page 本土決戦第三次兵備, accessed 20 July 2016
  • Madej, W. Victor, Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937–1945 [2 vols], Allentown, PA: 1981.
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