Igor R. Klebanov
Born (1962-03-29) March 29, 1962
Soviet Union
Alma materMIT, Princeton University
Known forAdS/CFT correspondence, Klebanov-Strassler solution, Higher-spin theory
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics
String theory
Doctoral advisorCurtis Callan
Doctoral studentsSteven Gubser
Websitewww.princeton.edu/physics/research/high-energy-theory/

Igor R. Klebanov (Russian: И́горь Ромáнович Клеба́нов; Ukrainian: Ігор Романович Клєбанов; born March 29, 1962) is an American theoretical physicist. Since 1989, he has been a faculty member at Princeton University where he is currently a Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics and the director of the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science.[1] In 2016, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[2] Since 2022, he is the director of the Simons Collaboration on Confinement and QCD Strings.[3]

Biography

Klebanov grew up in Kharkiv and emigrated to the U.S. with his parents and sister when he was 16.

He received his undergraduate education at MIT (class of 1982) and his Ph.D. degree at Princeton University in 1986 as a student of Curtis Callan. In his thesis he made advances in the Skyrme model of hadrons, which included the first paper on a Skyrmion crystal.[4] Klebanov worked as a post-doc in the SLAC Theory Group. His main contributions to string theory are in matrix model approaches to two-dimensional strings, in brane dynamics, and in the gauge theory-gravity duality. His work in 1996-97 on relations between branes in supergravity and their gauge theory description[5] anticipated the gauge theory-gravity correspondence.

Klebanov's 1998 paper[6] with his graduate student Steven Gubser, and Alexander M. Polyakov, which made a precise statement of the AdS/CFT duality, is among the top cited papers in theoretical high-energy physics. A series of papers by Klebanov and collaborators on D-branes on the conifold has led to discovery[7] of cascading gauge theory. Its dual warped throat provides a geometric description of color confinement and chiral symmetry breaking; it has been used in model building for cosmology and particle physics. The relation between 3-dimensional critical O(N) model and bosonic higher-spin gauge theory in 4-dimensional AdS space[8] has been called the Klebanov-Polyakov correspondence.

Klebanov's more recent work includes the Entanglement Entropy in confining gauge theories,[9] the F-theorem for Renormalization Group flows,[10] large N tensor models,[11] field theory descriptions of critical phenomena, and quantum many-body scars as group invariant states.[12]

Honors

Works

References

  1. ↑ "Princeton University". pcts.princeton.edu. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  2. ↑ National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected, News from the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, May 3, 2016, archived from the original on May 6, 2016, retrieved May 14, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Foundation Announces the Simons Collaboration on Confinement and QCD Strings". Simons Foundation. June 9, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  4. ↑ Klebanov, Igor (1985). "Nuclear matter in the skyrme model". Nuclear Physics B. Elsevier BV. 262 (1): 133–143. Bibcode:1985NuPhB.262..133K. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90068-9. ISSN 0550-3213.
  5. ↑ Klebanov, Igor R. (1997). "World-volume approach to absorption by non-dilatonic branes". Nuclear Physics B. Elsevier BV. 496 (1–2): 231–242. arXiv:hep-th/9702076. Bibcode:1997NuPhB.496..231K. doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00235-6. ISSN 0550-3213. S2CID 17484997.
  6. ↑ Gubser, S.S.; Klebanov, I.R.; Polyakov, A.M. (1998). "Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory". Physics Letters B. Elsevier BV. 428 (1–2): 105–114. arXiv:hep-th/9802109. Bibcode:1998PhLB..428..105G. doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(98)00377-3. ISSN 0370-2693. S2CID 15693064.
  7. ↑ Klebanov, Igor R; Strassler, Matthew J (August 31, 2000). "Supergravity and a confining gauge theory: duality cascades and χSB-resolution of naked singularities". Journal of High Energy Physics. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2000 (8): 052. arXiv:hep-th/0007191. Bibcode:2000JHEP...08..052K. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2000/08/052. ISSN 1029-8479. S2CID 2484915.
  8. ↑ Klebanov, I.R; Polyakov, A.M (2002). "AdS dual of the critical O(N) vector model". Physics Letters B. Elsevier BV. 550 (3–4): 213–219. arXiv:hep-th/0210114. Bibcode:2002PhLB..550..213K. doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(02)02980-5. ISSN 0370-2693. S2CID 14628213.
  9. ↑ Klebanov, Igor R.; Kutasov, David; Murugan, Arvind (2008). "Entanglement as a probe of confinement". Nuclear Physics B. Elsevier BV. 796 (1–2): 274–293. arXiv:0709.2140. Bibcode:2008NuPhB.796..274K. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.12.017. ISSN 0550-3213. S2CID 15648248.
  10. ↑ Jafferis, Daniel L.; Klebanov, Igor R.; Pufu, Silviu S.; Safdi, Benjamin R. (2011). "Towards the F-theorem: N = 2 field theories on the three-sphere". Journal of High Energy Physics. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2011 (6). arXiv:1103.1181. doi:10.1007/jhep06(2011)102. ISSN 1029-8479. S2CID 117073551.
  11. ↑ Klebanov, Igor R.; Tarnopolsky, Grigory (February 13, 2017). "Uncolored random tensors, melon diagrams, and the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 95 (4): 046004. arXiv:1611.08915. Bibcode:2017PhRvD..95d6004K. doi:10.1103/physrevd.95.046004. ISSN 2470-0010. S2CID 119391475.
  12. ↑ Pakrouski, K.; Pallegar, P. N.; Popov, F. K.; Klebanov, I. R. (December 1, 2020). "Many-Body Scars as a Group Invariant Sector of Hilbert Space". Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 125 (23): 230602. arXiv:2007.00845. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.125w0602P. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.125.230602. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 33337167. S2CID 220302660.
  13. ↑ "Igor R. Klebanov - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation". Archived from the original on August 2, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Four professors honored for excellence in mentoring graduate students". Princeton University. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Tomassoni Prize 2014 | Dipartimento di Fisica". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  16. ↑ "News from the National Academy of Sciences". Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  17. ↑ "2017 - I.Klebanov и Ю.М.Каган". www.itep.ru. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture 2022".
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