Illinois's 11th State
House of Representatives
district
Representative
  Ann Williams
D–Chicago
since 2011
Demographics74.3% White
2.9% Black
11.1% Hispanic
6.7% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.42% Other
Population (2020)119,492
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes

Illinois's 11th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Ann Williams since January 12, 2011. The district was previously represented by Democrat Kathleen C. Moore for a few weeks.

The district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Albany Park, Lake View, Lincoln Park, Lincoln Square, North Center, and Uptown.[1][2]

Representative district history

This section is an excerpt from Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district § Representative district history.[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

Representative Notes
Usher F. Linder Served as the 10th Illinois Attorney General (1837 – 1838)

William Ralls Morrison		 Served as a colonel for the 49th Illinois Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War (1861 – 1863)
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 12th congressional district (1863 – 1865)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 17th congressional district (1873 – 1883)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 18th congressional district (1883 – 1887)
George Dunne Elected President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners (1969 – 1990)
Arthur A. Telcser Briefly served as the 66th Illinois Speaker of the House (1983)

List of representatives

1849 – 1873

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
11th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Usher F. Linder Whig[8][9] January 1, 1849 –
January 3, 1853		 16th
17th		 Redistricted into the 11th Representative district and re-elected in 1848
Re-elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.		 Coles
William D. Watson January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855		 18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.

William Ralls Morrison		 N B Dem[10] January 1, 1855 –
January 7, 1861		 19th
20th
21st		 Elected in 1854
Re-elected in 1856
Re-elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.		 Monroe
Democratic[11]
H. C. Talbott Unknown January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863		 22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.		 Crawford
Jasper
David W. Odell January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865		 23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.
Thomas Cooper Democratic[12] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867		 24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
David W. Odell Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869		 25th Elected back in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
Joseph Cooper Democratic[13][14] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871		 26th Elected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870.
Calvin Allen January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873		 27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.		 Hamilton
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
Paul J. Randolph Republican 2 Democrats
1 Republican		 January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965		 70th
71st
72nd
73rd		 Redistricted from the 29th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.		 Cook
Joseph De La Cour Democratic January 9, 1957 –
January 9, 1963		 70th
71st
72nd		 Redistricted from the 20th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Elected state Senator from the 25th Legislative district in 1962.
George Dunne Redistricted from the 20th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Appointed to the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 1962.
Edward P. Wolbank 1 Democrat
1 Republican		 January 9, 1963 –
January 6, 1965		 73rd Elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
1 Vacancy January 9, 1963 –
January 6, 1965		 Harry Bauler died of a heart attack on December 6, 1962, before being sworn in.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
John Merlo Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican		 January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973		 75th
76th
77th		 Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.		 Cook
Arthur A. Telcser Republican Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Frank Lyman Democratic January 4, 1967 –
January 13, 1971		 75th
76th		 Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Retired.
Bruce L. Douglas January 13, 1971 –
January 10, 1973		 77th Elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 12th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Steven G. Nash Democratic January 12, 1983 –
January 14, 1987		 83rd
84th		 Elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Retired.		 Cook
Robert J. Bugielski January 14, 1987 –
1992/1993		 85th
86th
87th		 Elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Redistricted to the 19th Representative district, re-elected in 1992, and resigned his 11th district seat during the 87th GA.
Vacant 1992/1993 –
1992/1993		 87th
Judy Erwin Democratic 1992/1993 –
January 8, 2003		 87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd		 Elected in 1992 and appointed during the 87th GA
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Retired.

John Fritchey		 January 8, 2003 –
2010		 93rd
94th
95th
96th		 Elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Re-elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Elected to the Cook County Board of Commissioners and resigned his seat in 2010.
Vacant 2010 –
December 29, 2010		 96th
Kathleen C. Moore Democratic December 29, 2010 –
January 11, 2011		 Appointed to fill the remainder of Fritchey's term in 2010.
Vacant January 11, 2011 –
January 12, 2011

Ann Williams		 Democratic January 12, 2011 –
present		 97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd		 Elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Re-elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Re-elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2023 – present Cook Chicago (Albany Park, Lake View, Lincoln Park, Lincoln Square, North Center, Uptown) [1][2]
2013 – 2023 Chicago (Albany Park, Avondale, Irving Park, Lake View, Lincoln Park, Lincoln Square, Logan Square, North Center) [15][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [16]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [17]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [18]
1967 – 1973 Chicago [19]
1957 – 1965 Chicago [20]
1871 – 1873 Hamilton Belle Prairie (Belle Prairie City), Buck, Daldgren, Deleafield, Griswold, Halls, Jamestown, Jefferson City, Knights Prairie, Lanes Roads, Logansport, Lovilla, Macedonia, McLeansboro, Mellonsville, New London, Rectorville, Roche Blave, Shadsville, Shawneetown, Thackeray, Walpole [21][22][23]
1863 – 1871 Crawford
Jasper		 Bellair, Brockville, Elkton, Grandville, Hebron, Hardinville, Hudsonville, New Liberty, Newton, Palestine, Port Jackson, Robinson, Rose Hill, Spencerville, Ste. Marie, Vernon, York [21][24][25][26][27]
1855 – 1863 Monroe Burksville, Columbia, Eagle Cliff, Freedom, Glasgow City, Harrisonville, James Mill, Maysville, Monroe City, Morrison, Prairie du Long, Renault, Smith's Landing, Waterloo [21][28][29][24]
1849 – 1855 Coles Bethesda, Bushy Fork, Campbell, Charleston, Hermitage, Hitesville, Oakland, Okaw, Paradise, Springville, Upper Embarrass, Wabash Point [21][30][31][32][33]

Electoral history

2030 – 2022

2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ann M. Williams (incumbent) 36,894 85.48 -14.52%
Republican Marc James 6265 14.52 N/A
Total votes 43,159 100.0

2020 – 2012

2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ann M. Williams (incumbent) 50,970 100.0
Total votes 50,970 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ann M. Williams (incumbent) 42,291 100.0 +28.44%
Total votes 42,291 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ann M. Williams (incumbent) 38,028 71.56 -28.44%
Republican Gary Mandell 15,115 28.44 N/A
Total votes 53,143 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ann M. Williams (incumbent) 22,562 100.0
Total votes 22,562 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ann M. Williams (incumbent) 35,783 100.0 +28.86%
Total votes 35,783 100.0

2010 – 2002

2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ann M. Williams 21,813 71.14 -28.86%
Republican Scott Tucker 8,851 28.86 N/A
Total votes 30,664 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John A. Fritchey (incumbent) 38,824 100.0 +16.95%
Total votes 38,824 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John A. Fritchey (incumbent) 22,170 83.05 +10.75%
Republican Arthur S. Odishoo 4,525 16.95 -6.76%
Total votes 26,695 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John A. Fritchey (incumbent) 32,073 72.30 -14.88%
Republican Doug Nelson 10,518 23.71 N/A
Libertarian Jason J. Briggeman 1,770 3.99 -8.83%
Total votes 44,361 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John A. Fritchey 22,934 87.18 +19.32%
Libertarian John E. Yackley 3,371 12.82 N/A
Total votes 26,305 100.0

2000 – 1992

2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Judy Erwin (incumbent) 31,765 67.86 -5.44%
Republican Shawn M. Hanley 15,043 32.14 +5.44%
Total votes 46,808 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Judy Erwin (incumbent) 22,415 73.30 +2.45%
Republican Jon Stewart 8,164 26.70 -2.45%
Total votes 30,579 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Judy Erwin (incumbent) 29,816 70.85 +5.37%
Republican Rudy Pamintuan 12,267 29.15 -5.37%
Total votes 42,083 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Judy Erwin (incumbent) 18,914 65.48 +4.51%
Republican Charles Stone 9,971 34.52 -4.51%
Total votes 28,885 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Judy Erwin 32,618 60.97 -19.17%
Republican Jeff Perlee 20,883 39.03 +19.17%
Total votes 53,501 100.0

1990 – 1982

1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert J. Bugielski (incumbent) 14,702 80.14 +5.30%
Republican Frank R. Ranallo 3,644 19.86 -5.30%
Total votes 18,346 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert J. Bugielski (incumbent) 22,049 74.84 -25.16%
Republican Gary C. Hansen 7,413 25.16 N/A
Total votes 29,462 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert (Bob) Bugielski 16,969 100.0 +36.60%
Total votes 16,969 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Steven G. Nash (incumbent) 19,607 63.40 -36.60%
Republican Frank R. Ranallo 11,320 36.60 N/A
Total votes 30,927 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Steven G. Nash 24,433 100.0
Total votes 24,433 100.0

1970 – 1962

1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bruce L. Douglas 47,793.5 35.86
Democratic John Merlo (incumbent) 45,250 33.95
Republican Arthur A. Telcser (incumbent) 40,250.5 30.20
Write-in 2 0.00
Total votes 133,296 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Arthur A. Telcser (incumbent) 65,945.5 40.04
Democratic Frank Lyman (incumbent) 49,520.5 30.07
Democratic John Merlo (incumbent) 49,220.5 29.89
Total votes 164,686.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Merlo 39,664 26.53
Republican Arthur A. Telcser 38,623 25.84
Democratic Frank Lyman 36,310.5 24.29
Republican S. S. Schiller 34,894 23.34
Total votes 149,491.5 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) 44,235.5 38.95
Democratic Harry P. Bauler 35,451.5 31.21
Democratic Edward P. Wolbank 33,891 29.84
Write-in 3 0.00
Total votes 113,581 100.0

1960 – 1956

1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) 56,014.5 38.99
Democratic Joseph L. De La Cour (incumbent) 44,545 31.01
Democratic George W. Dunne (incumbent) 43,103.5 30.00
Total votes 143,663 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic George W. Dunne (incumbent) 41,379 35.25
Democratic Joseph L. De La Cour (incumbent) 40,668.5 34.65
Republican Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) 35,325 30.10
Total votes 117,372.5 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul J. Randolph 70,990.5 46.08
Democratic Joseph L. De La Cour 41,828 27.15
Democratic George W. Dunne 41,236.5 26.77
Total votes 154,055 100.0

Notes

  1. 1 2 From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. 1 2 Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

  1. 1 2 "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 11" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  8. ↑ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  9. ↑ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  10. ↑ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  11. ↑ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  15. ↑ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 11 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 320. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 334. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  22. ↑ Campbell, R. A.; Walling, H. F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Campbell's topographical & sectional map of Wayne, Edwards, Wabash, Hamilton, and White counties. (Drawn by R.A. Campbell and H.F. Walling). Entered ... 1869 by R.A. Campbell ... Pennsylvania. (1870)". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S. A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R. A. Campbell. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  23. ↑ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ↑ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ↑ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ↑ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  28. ↑ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  29. ↑ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  30. ↑ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  31. ↑ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  32. ↑ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  33. ↑ Colton, G. W. (1857). "Illinois. No. 44. Published by J.H. Colton & Co., No 172 William St., New York. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
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