Title page of The Jacobite Peerage, 1904, by Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval

The Jacobite peerage includes those peerages created by James II and VII, and the subsequent Jacobite pretenders, after James's deposition from the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland following the Glorious Revolution of 1688. These creations were not recognised in English, Scots or Irish law, but the titles were used in Jacobite circles in Continental Europe and recognised by France, Spain and the Papacy.

Jacobite peerages ceased to be created after 1760 except for a title created by the "Young Pretender", Prince Charles Edward Stuart, for his illegitimate daughter in or before 1783. The following tables list the peerages and baronetcies created by the Stuart claimants in exile.

Sources

An authoritative list of the Jacobite peerage does not exist. The standard source relied on is The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Grants of Honour published in 1904 by Melville Henry Massue, who called himself 'Marquis de Ruvigny et Raineval'.[1][2] However, as a source, it is unreliable. Peter Drummond-Murray of Mastrick noted in an article in Burke's Peerage that:

[Ruvigny's] own pedigree was false, as was his claim to the French titles he used. This lack of integrity, unhappily, destroys much of the authority of one who was a gifted, if eccentric, genealogist. Much work still needs to be done on the Jacobite peerages, baronetcies, knighthoods and Lettres de Noblesse.[3]

Dukes

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusPeerageNotesCurrent holder (if any)
Duke of Powis12 January 1689Herbertextinct 8 March 1748Englandfor William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis
Duke of Albemarle13 January 1696FitzJamesextinct 27 December 1702Englandfor Henry FitzJames, an illegitimate son of King James II and VII. He also bore the title of Grand Prior of England.
Duke of Northumberland22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731Englandfor Philip Wharton, 6th Baron Wharton (2nd Marquess of Wharton)
Duke of Albemarle3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776Englandfor George Granville (1st Baron Lansdowne)
Duke of Arran2 January 1722Butlerextinct 17 December 1758Englandfor Charles Butler (1st Earl of Arran), also 3rd Duke of Ormonde from 16 November 1745
Duke of Strafford5 January 1722Wentworthextinct 10 March 1791Englandfor Thomas Wentworth. 3rd Baron Raby (1st Earl of Strafford)
Duke of Yorkshortly after 6 March 1725Stuartmerged in the crown 31 January 1788Englandfor Henry, younger son of James Francis Edward Stuart
Duke of Melfort17 April 1692Drummondextinct or dormant since 28 February 1902[4]Scotlandfor John Drummond, 1st Earl of Melfort, holder also Duke of Perth from 2 July 1800 until extinction
Duke of Perthbefore 17 October 1701DrummondextantScotlandfor James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, also Duke of Melfort from 2 July 1800 to 28 February 1902James David Drummond, 16th Duke of Perth (b. 1965)
Duke of Mar22 October 1715ErskineextantScotlandfor John Erskine, Earl of MarMargaret of Mar, 11th Duchess of Mar (b. 1940)
Duke of Rannoch1 February 1717MurrayextantScotlandfor William, Earl of Tullibardine (Marquess of Tullibardine, and after 9 July 1724 2nd Duke of Atholl, by which title he was known among Jacobites, and even by James Francis Edward Stuart)Bruce George Ronald Murray, 12th Duke of Rannoch (b. 1960)
Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco4 February 1717de RozasdormantScotlandfor José de Rozas, Count of Castelblanco, son-in-law of the 1st Duke of Melfort
Duke of Inverness4 April 1727Hayextinct 1740Scotlandfor John Hay of Cromlix, 1st Earl of Inverness
Duke of Fraser14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815Scotlandfor Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
Duchess of Albany24 March 1783 or beforeStuartextinct 14 November 1789Scotlandfor Charlotte Stuart, illegitimate daughter of Charles Edward Stuart by Clementina Walkinshaw
Duke of Tyrconnell30 March 1689Talbotextinct 14 August 1691Irelandfor Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Duke of Mar13 December 1722Erskineextinct 16 March 1766Irelandalso Duke of Mar in Scotland

Marquesses

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusPeerageNotesCurrent courtesy title-holder
Marquess of Montgomery12 January 1689Herbertextinct 22 October 1745Englandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Powis
Marquess of Trelissick20 June 1715Paynterextinct in the 18th centuryEnglandfor James Paynter, Cornish gentleman.
Marquess of Woburn22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731Englandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Marquess Monck and Fitzhemon3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776Englandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Marquess of Seaforthcirca 1690Mackenzieextinct 11 January 1815Scotlandfor Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth
Marquess of Forth17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902Scotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Marquess of Drummondbefore 17 October 1701DrummondextantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of PerthNone current Duke of Perth has no sons
Marquess of Kenmure1707GordondormantScotlandfor William Gordon, 6th Viscount of Kenmure
Marquess of Stirling22 October 1715ErskineextantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Mar. This Marquessate is sometimes recorded as "Marquess Erskine"None current Duchess of Mar has no sons
Marquess of Blair1 February 1717MurrayextantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of RannochMichael Bruce John Murray, Marquess of Blair (b. 1985)
Marquess of Borland4 February 1717de RozasdormantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Marquess of Beaufort14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815Scotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Marquess of Tyrconnell30 March 1689Talbotextinct 14 August 1691Irelandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Tyrconnell

Earls

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotesPeerageCurrent holder (if any)(non-subsidiary earldoms only)
Earl of DoverJuly 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708Englandfor Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover, also 1st Baron Dover and 3rd Baron Jermyn of St. Edmundsbury
Earl of Portland1690Herbertextinct 5 November 1698Englandfor Sir Edward Herbert, Chief Justice of the King's Bench during the reign of James II
Earl of Tenterden3 May 1692HalesdormantEnglandfor Sir Edward Hales, 3rd Baronet
Earl of Rochford13 January 1696FitzJamesextinct 27 December 1702Englandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Earl of Monmouthbetween 16 September and 17 October 1701Middletonextinct February 1747Englandfor Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton in the Peerage of Scotland, Secretary of State to King James II & VII and James Francis Edward Stuart
Earl of Bolingbroke26 July 1715St Johnextinct 12 December 1751Englandfor Henry St. John, Secretary of State of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, by whom he was created Viscount Bolingbroke and St John in 1712
Earl of Macclesfield1716Dorringtonextinct 1841Englandfor William Dorington or Dorrington, Colonel of the King's Royal Irish Regiment of Foot Guards
Countess of JerseyApril 1716Villiersextinct circa 1735Englandtitle granted for life to Barbara, née Chiffinch, widow of Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey
Earl of JerseyApril 1716VilliersextantEnglandfor William Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey, holder of the Earldom of Jersey created by William III in 1697William Villiers, 9th Earl of Jersey (b. 1976)
Earl of Malmesbury22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731Englandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Earl of Mar10 November 1717Erskineextinct 16 March 1766Englandalso Duke of Mar in Scotland
Earl of Chestershortly after 31 December 1720Stuartmerged in the crown 1 January 1766Englandsubsidiary title of the Charles Edward Stuart
Earl of Bath6 October 1721Granvilledormant 2 July 1776Englandalso Duke of Albemarle from 3 November 1721
Earl of Bath3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776Englandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Earl North6 January 1722Northextinct upon the death of the grantee 31 March 1734Englandfor William North, 6th Baron North of Kirleton and 2nd Baron Grey of Rolleston. Appointed by James Francis Edward Stuart Lieutenant-General (2 January 1722), Commander-in-Chief, City of London and Westminster (5 January 1722), one of the nine Lords Regent (26 May 1722)
Earl of Falkland13 December 1722CaryextantEnglandfor Lucius Cary, 6th Viscount FalklandLucius Cary, 10th Earl of Falkland (b. 1935)
Earl of Westminster12 August 1759MurrayextantEnglandfor Alexander Murray of Elibank, 4th son of 4th Lord ElibankRobert Francis Alan Erskine-Murray, 12th Earl of Westminster (b. 1964)
Countess of Almond13 January 1689Davia-Montecuculiextinct April 1703Scotlandtitle for life, created for Donna Anna Victoria Davia Montecuculi, who accompanied the Queen on her escape from Whitehall on 9 December 1688
Earl of Fortrosecirca 1690Mackenzieextinct 11 January 1815Scotlandsubsidiary title of the Marquess of Seaforth
Earl of Isla and Burntisland17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902Scotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Earl of Almond12 April 1698DaviaunknownScotlandfor Virgilio Davia, the husband of the Countess of Almond, above
Earl of Stobhallbefore 17 October 1701DrummondextantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of PerthN/A – current Duke of Perth has no sons
Earl of Dundee[5]shortly before 12 November 1705GualterioextantScotlandfor John Baptist/Giovanni Battista Gualterio, brother of Cardinal Filippo Antonio Gualterio, Cardinal Protector of Scotland, as of 1706, and England, as of 1717, "to secure political support at Rome".[6] Giovanni Battista was also Marquis of Corgnolo, near Orvieto (created 1723, Pope Innocent XIII), patrician of Rome and Orvieto, noble of Viterbo and Loreto; between 1713 and 1720, also Duke of Cumia, near Messina (created by Philip V of Spain)
Earl of Kildrummie22 October 1715ErskineextantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of MarNone – current Duchess of Mar has no male-line grandsons
Earl of Glen Tilt1 February 1717MurrayextantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of RannochN/A – current courtesy Marquess of Blair has no sons
Earl of Fordan4 February 1717de RozasdormantScotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Earl of Inverness5 October 1718Hayextinct 1740Scotlandfor John Hay of Cromlix, also Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727
Earl of Dunbar2 February 1721MurrayextantScotlandfor James Murray, younger son of David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont. Creation assumed to be with remainder to heirs male of his brothers; from 20 March 1793 claim inherited by Earls of Mansfield (cr. 1792 by George III)Alexander David Mungo Murray, 9th Earl of Dunbar (b. 1956)
Earl of Dillon24 June 1721DillonextantScotlandfor Arthur Dillon, also Viscount Dillon of Costello Gallen in the peerage of Ireland (created 1622) from February 1737Henry Benedict Charles Dillon, 14th Earl of Dillon (b. 1973)
Earl of Nairne24 June 1721MurrayextantScotlandfor William Murray, 2nd Lord Nairne (cr. 1681). From 7 December 1837, also Earl of Dunmore (cr. 1686)Malcolm Murray, 12th Earl of Nairne (b. 1946)
Earl of Stratherrick and Upper Tarf14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815Scotlandsubsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Earl of Alford20 January 1760Graemeextinct 3 January 1773Scotlandfor John Graeme, Jacobite Minister at Vienna and subsequently Secretary of State
Earl of LucanJanuary 1691Sarsfieldextinct 12 May 1719Irelandfor Patrick Sarsfield, Jacobite leader in the Williamite War in Ireland
Earl of Newcastle1692Butlerextinct 18 June 1740Irelandalso Viscount Galmoye in the peerage of Ireland.
Countess Oglethorpe of Oglethorpe9 November 1722Oglethorpeextinct 1756Irelandfor Anne Oglethorpe, Jacobite agent who worked to restore James II and James Francis Edward Stuart
Earl of Browne12 April 1726Browneextinct 19 December 1803[7]Irelandfor General George Browne, also Count von Browne of the Holy Roman Empire.
Earl of Moenmoyne1746Lallyextinct 11 March 1830Irelandfor Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally, general in the Jacobite rising of 1745
Earl Walsh20 October 1745Walshextinct 26 October 1884Irelandfor Anthony Vincent Walsh, shipbuilder at Nantes.
Earl of Lismore11 October 1746O'Brienextinct before 1789Irelandfor Daniel O'Brien, Jacobite envoy and Secretary of State.

Viscounts

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotesPeerageCurrent holder (if any) substantive and courtesy
Viscount Cheveley9 July 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708subsidiary title of the Earl of DoverEngland
Viscount Tunstall3 May 1692Halesextinct 15 March 1829subsidiary title of the Earl of TenterdenEngland
Viscount Clermontbetween 16 September and 17 October 1701Middletonextinct February 1747subsidiary title of the Earl of MonmouthEngland
Viscount DartfordApril 1716Villiersextantsubsidiary title of the Earl of JerseyEnglandGeorge Henry William Child-Villiers, Viscount Dartford (b. 2015) (courtesy peer)
Viscount Winchendon22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731subsidiary title of the Duke of NorthumberlandEngland
Viscount Bevel3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776subsidiary title of the Duke of AlbemarleEngland
Viscount Goring2 January 1722Goringextantfor Sir Henry Goring, 4th Baronet, regrant 1678 with precedence 14 May 1622EnglandWilliam Burton Nigel Goring, 10th Viscount Goring
Viscount of Rickerton17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902subsidiary title of the Duke of MelfortScotland
Viscount of Moneydie12 April 1698Daviaunknownsubsidiary title of the Earl of AlmondScotland
Viscount Cargillbefore 17 October 1701Drummondextantsubsidiary title of the Duke of PerthScotlandN/A – current Duke of Perth has no grandsons
Viscount Gualterio?shortly before 12 November 1705Gualterioextantsubsidiary title of the Earl of DundeeScotland
Viscount of Garioch22 October 1715Erskineextantsubsidiary title of the Duke of MarScotlandNone – current Duchess of Mar has no male-line great-grandsons
Viscount of Glenshie1 February 1717Murrayextantsubsidiary title of the Duke of RannochScotlandN/A – current courtesy Marquess of Blair has no grandsons
Viscount of The Bass4 February 1717de Rozasdormantsubsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and CastelblancoScotland
Viscount of Innerpaphrie5 October 1718Hayextinct 1740subsidiary title of the Earl of InvernessScotland
Viscount of Drumcairn2 February 1721Murrayextantsubsidiary title of the Earl of DunbarScotlandWilliam Philip David Mungo Murray, Viscount of Drumcairn (b. 1988) (courtesy peer)
Viscount of Stanley24 June 1721Murrayextantsubsidiary title of the Earl of NairneScotlandCharles Benjimen Murray b.Feb 23 1982
Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815subsidiary title of the Duke of FraserScotland
Viscount of Falkirk20 January 1760Graemeextinct 3 January 1773subsidiary title of the Earl of AlfordScotland
Viscount Mountcashell1 May 1689MacCarthyextinct 1 July 1694for Lieutenant-General Justin MacCarthyIreland
Viscount Kenmare20 May 1689Browneextinct 1952for Sir Valentine Browne, 3rd Baronet, also Baronet of Killarney, County Kerry (created 1622 by King James I)Ireland
Viscount Mount Leinster23 August 1689Cheversextinct 1709for Edward Chevers, aide-de-camp to King James II at the Battle of the Boyne, brother-in-law of Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan (q.v.)Ireland
Viscount Cahiravahilla1689 or 1690Rocheeither extinct 5 June 1807, or dormantfor Dominick Roche, Mayor of Limerick, who died in 1701; his sons appear to have let it lapseIreland
Viscount of TullyJanuary 1691Sarsfieldextinct 12 May 1719subsidiary title of the Earl of LucanIreland
Viscount Dillon1 February 1717Dillonextantelevated to Earl of Dillon,1721 (q.v.) in the Peerage of ScotlandIrelandN/A – identical to earldom
Viscount Everard20 June 1723Everardextinct 1740for Sir Redmond Everard, 4th BaronetIreland
Viscount Breffney31 July 1731O'Rourkeextinct on the death of the granteefor Owen (or Audeonus or Eugenius) O'Rourke, Ambassador of James Francis Edward Stuart to the Imperial Court at Vienna[8][9][10][11] Ireland
Viscount BreffneyJuly 1742O'Rourkedormant since the 18th centurysee above. New patent with precedence of former grant, with remainder to his cousin Constantine O'Rourke, Count of the Russian Empire, and the heirs male of his bodyIreland
Viscount Ballymole1746Lallyextinct 11 March 1830subsidiary title of the Earl of MoenmoyneIreland
Viscount Tallow11 October 1746O'Brienextinct before 1789subsidiary title of the Earl of LismoreIreland

Barons and Lords of Parliament

Barons in the peerage of England

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotes
Baron of Esk21 January 1689Grahamextinct 1739for Richard Graham, 1st Viscount Preston of Haddington in the peerage of Scotland (cr. 1681)
Baron Jermyn9 July 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Baron Ipswich9 July 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Baron Cleworth7 August 1689Drummondextinct 28 February 1902also Earl of Melfort in Scotland, Duke of Melfort from 17 April 1692 and Duke of Perth from 2 July 1800
Baron Hales3 May 1692Halesextinct 15 March 1829subsidiary title of the Earl of Tenterden
Baron Romney13 January 1696FitzJamesextinct 17 December 1702subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Baron Caryll of DurfordBefore 29 January 1698Caryllextinct 1788for John Caryll, poet, dramatist and diplomat
Baron HooApril 1716Villiersextantsubsidiary title of the Earl of Jersey
Baron CottingtonApril 1716Cottingtonextinct 1758for Francis Cottington of Fonthill Gifford[12]
Baron Oglethorpe20 December 1717Oglethorpeextinct 1 July 1785for Theophilus Oglethorpe, Jr., former Member of Parliament for Haslemere under Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Baron Lansdowne6 October 1721Granvilledormant 2 July 1776subsidiary title of the Earl of Bath
Baron Lansdown3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Baron Bullinghel2 January 1722Goringextantsubsidiary title of the Viscount Goring
Baron Hay3 April 1727Hayextinct 1740also Earl of Inverness in Scotland, Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727

Lords of Parliament in the peerage of Scotland

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotesCurrent holder (if any)(non-subsidiary titles only)Heir (non-subsidiary titles only)
Lord Castlemains and Galston17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Lord Davia12 April 1698Daviaunknownsubsidiary title of the Earl of Almond
Lord Concraigbefore 17 October 1701Drummondextantsubsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Lord Sempill of Dykehead11 May 1712Sempilldormantfor Robert Sempill, an heir of the Lords Sempill and soldier in French service
Lord Alloa, Ferriton and Forrest22 October 1715Erskineextantsubsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Lady Clanranald28 September 1716Mackenzieextinct 1743for Penelope Louisa Mackenzie, widow of Allan Macdonald, 14th Chief of Clanranald
Lord of Clanranald28 September 1716Macdonald of Clanranaldextantfor Ranald MacDonald of Clanranald, younger son of Donald Macdonald of ClanranaldRanald Alexander Macdonald, 10th Lord of Clanranald, 24th Chief and Captain of Clanranald[13][14] – one of the MacDonalds of Boisdale – inherited titles in 1944 following the death of Angus Roderick, 9th Lord of Clanranald, 23rd Chief and Captain of ClanranaldRanald 'Og' Angus Macdonald of Clanranald, younger, Master of Clanranald (b. 1963)
Lord MacLeod8 December 1716MacLeod of MacLeodextantfor Norman MacLeod, 19th/22nd Chief of Clan MacLeodPresent holder uncertain since the death of Sir Reginald Macleod, KCB, 27th Chief of Macleod and titular 8th Lord Macleod (leaving two daughters, the elder of whom succeeded him in the name of Macleod)
Lord MacDonell9 December 1716MacDonell of Glengarryextantfor Alastair Dubh MacDonell, or MacDonald, 11th Chief of Glengarry, attainted 1690, fought at Sherriffmuir, again attainted 1716, died 1724Aeneas Ranald Euan MacDonell, 13th Lord MacDonnell (b. 1941)[15]
Lord Maclean17 December 1716Macleanextantfor Sir Hector Maclean, 5th Baronet, of Morvaren (or Morvern) in the County of Argyll, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia created on 3 September 1631Lachlan Maclean, 8th Lord Maclean (b. 1942)[16]Malcolm Lachlan Charles Maclean, Master of Maclean (b. 1972)
Lord Sleat23 December 1716MacDonaldextantfor Sir Donald Macdonald, 4th Baronet, Macdonald of Sleat in the Isle of Skye in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, created 28 May 1625 (Titular "Baron Macdonald of Slate" in the County of Antrim in the Peerage of Ireland, created 1766, between 1766 and 1832)Ian Godfrey Bosville Macdonald, 14th Lord of Sleat (b. 1947)Somerled Alexander Bosville Macdonald, Master of Sleat (b. 1976)
Lord Lochiel27 January 1717Chief of Cameronextantfor Sir Ewen Cameron and then John Cameron of Lochiel, 18th Chief of Clan CameronDonald Angus Cameron, 10th Lord Lochiel[17]Donald Andrew John Cameron, younger of Lochiel, Master of Lochiel (b. 1976)
Lord Strathbran1 February 1717Murrayextantsubsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Lord Divron4 February 1717de Rozasdormantsubsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Lord Cromlix and Erne5 October 1718Hayextinct 1740subsidiary title of the Earl of Inverness
Lord Mackintosh21 January 1721Mackintosh of Mackintoshextantfor Lachlan Mackintosh, 20th chief of Clan MackintoshJohn Lachlan Mackintosh, 11th Lord Mackintosh
Lord Hadykes2 February 1721Murrayextantsubsidiary title of the Earl of Dunbar
Lord Grant24 June 1721Grant of Grantextantfor Sir James Grant, the Chief of Clan Grant, also 6th baronet Colquhoun of Colquhoun of Nova Scotia (cr. 1625), who subsequently supported the House of Hanover. From 5 October 1811, the 4th Lord Grant and 9th baronet of Colquhoun, succeeded as 5th Earl of Seafield, Viscount of Reidhaven and Lord Ogilvie of Deskford and Cullen (cr. 1701 by William III, which titles remained united with the Lordship of Grant until 12 November 1915, when the honours of Lord Grant and Chief of Clan Grant, together with the baronetcy of Colquhoun, passed to the 4th Baron Strathspey of Strathspey (cr. 1884 by Queen Victoria) and his heirsJames Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, 13th Lord Grant[18]Michael Patrick Grant of Grant, Master of Grant (b. 1953)
Lord Fraser20 July 1723Fraserextantfor Charles Fraser of Inverallochy – from 13 December 1792, this title was inherited by the 3rd Duke of Fraser and upon the extinction of the Dukedom of Fraser, 8 December 1815, passed to the 14th Lord Lovat and his heirsSimon Fraser, 18th Lord Lovat and 8th Lord Fraser[19]Jack Fraser, Master of Lovat and Fraser (b. 1984)
Lord Lovat and Beauly14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Lord Appin6 June 1743Stewart of Appinextantfor Dugald Stewart, 9th Chief of AppinAndrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal, 17th of Appin & 12th of Ardsheal (b. 1949)
Lord Newton20 January 1760Graemeextinct 3 January 1773subsidiary title of the Earl of Alford
Lord Oliphant1760Oliphant of Gaskextinct 1847for Laurence Oliphant, Jacobite army officer

Barons in the peerage of Ireland

TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotes
Baron Bourke of Bophin2 April 1689Bourkeextinct 12 April 1916also Earl of Clanricarde from 1702
Baron Nugent of Riverston3 April 1689Nugentextantfor Thomas Nugent, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, holder also Earl of Westmeath from 1871
Baron Castleinch1 May 1689MacCartyextinct 1 July 1694subsidiary title of the Viscount Mountcashell
Baron Maguire of Enniskillen1 May 1689Maguireextinct 1719for Roger Maguire, re-creation of the title Baron Maguire forfeit since 1645
Baron Fitton of Gawsworth1 May 1689Fittonextinct November 1698for Alexander Fitton who was Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1687–1690
Baron Castlerosse20 May 1689Browneextinct 1952subsidiary title of the Viscount Kenmare
Baron Bannow23 August 1689Cheversextinct 1709subsidiary title of the Viscount Mount Leinster
Baron Tarbert1689 or 1690Rocheextinct 5 June 1807subsidiary title of the Viscount Cahiravahilla
Baron Loughmore1690Purcellextantfor Nicholas Purcell of Loughmoe, Colonel of a regiment of horse in James II's army - also Baron of Loughmoe (created 1328)
Baron RosberryJanuary 1691Sarsfieldextinct 12 May 1719subsidiary title of the Earl of Lucan
Baron Hooke of Hooke Castle19 February 1708Hookeextinct 20 August 1744for Colonel Nathaniel Hooke, special envoy of James Francis Edward Stuart and later of Louis XIV of France to prepare abortive Jacobite rising in 1708
Baron Redmond15 December 1721Redmondextinct before 26 March 1732for Sir Peter Redmond, knight of the Order of Christ, created a baronet 1717 (q.v.)
Baron McMahon19 January 1723McMahonunknownfor Colonel Donald McMahon of Monaghan
Baron Castle Lyons17 March 1726O'Brienextinct before 1789also Earl of Lismore from 11 October 1746
Baron Bourke3 February 1727Bourkeunknownfor Toby (Theobald) Bourke, diplomat, descended from the Bourkes of Clanricarde
Baron Butler1 April 1727Butlerunknownfor Richard Butler
Baron O'Rourke18 April 1727O'Rourkeextinct on the death of the granteefor Owen (or Audeonus or Eugenius) O'Rourke of Carha, Ambassador of James Francis Edward Stuart to the Imperial Court at Vienna in 1741 - also Viscount Breffney from 31 July 1731
Baron Crone16 February 1728Croneunknownfor Matthew Crone
Baron CarhaJuly 1742O'Rourkedormant since the 18th centurysubsidiary title of the Viscount Breffney
Baron Tollendally1746Lallyextinct 11 March 1830subsidiary title of the Earl of Moenmoyne

Baronets

Baronets of England

SurnameDate of creationCurrent statusNotes
Ashton8 November 1692unknownfor the son and heir of John Ashton (died 1691)
Ronchi24 July 1715unknownfor Conte Giacomo (James) Ronchi, Almoner to Queen Mary at St Germain
Redmond20 December 1717extinct before 26 March 1732also Baron Redmond in the peerage of Ireland from 15 December 1721
Ronchi5 October 1722unknownfor Joseph Ronchi
Connock22 February 1732unknownfor William Connock, father of Sir Timon Connock, aide-de-camp to Philip V
Constable17 September 1753unknownfor John Constable, for service to Henry Benedict Stuart

Baronets of Nova Scotia

SurnameDate of creationCurrent statusNotes
Nairne of Sandfurd7 February 1719extinct after January 1740for David Nairne, Under Secretary of State, 1689–1713 (with intervals), Clerk of the King's Council, 1706–1713, Secretary of the Closet, 1713–1733
MacLeod5 September 1723extant
Robertson of Struan1725extantfor Alexander Robertson of Struan, 13th Chief of Clan Donnachaidh and the only man to take part in all three Jacobite uprisings
Robertson of Fascally10 May 1725extinct in the 18th centuryfor Alexander Robertson of Fascally
Graeme6 September 1726extinct 3 January 1773also Earl of Alford from 20 January 1760
Forrester (fforrester)31 March 1729unknown 
Ramsay23 March 1735extinct 6 May 1743for Andrew Michael Ramsay, known as the "Chevalier Ramsay", leading exponent of Scottish Freemasonry
Lumisden5 January 1740extinct 1751for John Lumisden (or Lumsden), cousin of Andrew Lumisden
MacGregor14 March 1740unknownfor Alexander MacGregor Drummond of Balhaldie, elected Chief of Clan Gregor and a distinguished Jacobite
Macdonald (or MacDonnell) of Keppoch6 June 1743dormant since 1838for Alexander Macdonald, 17th of Keppoch
Hay31 January 1747unknown 
Edgar of Keithock1759Extinct 1925for John Edgar of Keithock, nephew of James Edgar, Clerk of the Rolls, Register and Council in Scotland
Hay of Restalrig31 December 1766extantfor John Hay of Restalrig, Major-Domo of the Household of Charles Edward Stuart in Rome
Stewart4 November 1784unknownfor Sir John Stewart, Head of Charles's household. Stewart married Rosa Fiorani. Their son Charles Stewart, an officer in the Papal army, died in 1864 and is buried in San Lorenzo in Lucina

Baronets of Ireland

SurnameDate of creationCurrent statusNotes
Lally7 July 1707extinct 11 March 1830also Earl of Moenmoyne from 1746
Sherlock9 December 1716unknownfor Sir Peter Sherlock, father of John Sherlock
WoganJune 1719unknownfor Charles Wogan
Higgins6 May 1724unknownfor Dr John Higgins of Montoge
Sheridan17 March 1726extinct 1746for Thomas Sheridan
O'Gara2 May 1727extinct 1776for Oliver O'Gara
Hely28 June 1728unknownfor Sir John Hely
Worth12 September 1733unknownfor Patrick Worth
Forstal22 January 1734unknownfor Mark Forstal
Gaydon29 July 1743unknownfor Richard Gaydon
Butler23 December 1743unknownfor Piers Butler
Warren3 November 1746extinct 21 June 1775for Colonel Richard Warren
Rutledge23 December 1748unknownfor Walter Rutledge
O'Sullivan9 May 1753extinct 24 March 1895for John William O'Sullivan

Knights of the Garter and Knights of the Thistle

Knights of the Most Noble Order of the Garter

NameDate of creationNotes
Richard Talbot, Duke of TyrconnellNovember 1690 
James Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay19 April 1692Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 16 September 1701
William Herbert, 1st Duke of Powis19 April 1692 
John Drummond, 1st Duke of Melfort19 April 1692Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 1687
Antoine Nompar de Caumont, marquis de Puyguilhem, duc de Lauzun19 April 1692Duke and Peer of France, Marshal of France. At the Court of King James II, 1685–1688, accompanied Queen Mary Beatrice and the Prince of Wales to France, December 1688. With King James II in Ireland, 1689–1691. Confidant of Queen Mary Beatrice after 1701.
Henry Fitz-James, Duke of Albemarle1696Grand Prior of the English Commandery of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
James Drummond, 1st Duke of Perth21 June 1706Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 1687
Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount of Galmoye, 1st Earl of Newcastle (in the Peerage of Ireland)after 26 January 1715Nominated to succeed the Duke of Melfort (see above)
John Erskine, 1st Duke of Mar8 April 1716Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle by Anne, Queen of Great Britain, 1706. Degraded 1715
Charles Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay25 December 1722Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 1 January 1766
James Douglas-Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton30 July 1723Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle by George I, 1726
Philip Wharton, Duke of Northumberland5 March 1726 
James Fitz-James Stuart, Earl of Tynemouth3 April 1727Succeeded as 2nd Duke of Berwick and 2nd Duque de Liria y Jérica, Grandee of Spain 1734
Henry Benedict, Duke of YorkBefore 1729Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, 1747. Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 31 January 1788
Daniel O'Brien, 1st Earl of LismoreNovember 1747 

Knights of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle

NameDate of creationNotes
James Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay1692Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 16 September 1701
David Graham of Claverhouse, 3rd Viscount of Dundee1692 
Richard Maitland, 4th Earl of Lauderdale1692 
James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline1692 
James Drummond, Marquis of DrummondMarch 1705Succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Perth, 11 May 1716
Charles Hay, 13th Earl of ErrollMarch 1705 
William Keith, 9th Earl MarischalFebruary 1708 
Giovanni Battista Gualterio, 1st Earl of Dundee10 May 1708 
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, 3rd Lord Dingwall in the Peerage of Scotland8 April 1716Created Knight of the Garter by King James II, 1688. Degraded 1715
James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure8 April 1716 
William Mackenzie, 2nd Marquess of SeaforthBefore December 1716 
Arthur Dillon, 1st Viscount Dillon (I) and 1st Earl of Dillon (S)26 May 1722 
Charles Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay25 December 1722Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 1 January 1766
George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal29 December 1725 
John Hay, 1st Earl and 1st Duke of Inverness31 December 1725 
William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale31 December 1725 
James Murray, 1st Earl of Dunbar31 December 1725 
James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth15 May 1739 
James Douglas-Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton27 July 1740Created Knight of the Garter, 1723 (see above)
Henry Benedict, Duke of YorkBefore 1742Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 31 January 1788
John Caryll, 3rd Baron Caryll of Dunford (in the Peerage of England)1768Secretary of State of Charles Edward Stuart
Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany30 November 1784Natural daughter of Charles Edward Stuart

References

  1. Lenman, Bruce (1980). The Jacobite risings in Britain, 1689-1746. p. 296, note18. ISBN 978-1898218203.
  2. Matikkala, Antti (2008). The Orders of Knighthood and the Formation of the British Honours System, 1660-1760. p. 213. ISBN 978-1843834236.
  3. Drummond-Murray, Peter (2003). "Jacobite Titles". In Mosley, Charles (ed.). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons, 107th edn. pp. 1, lv. ISBN 978-0971196629.
  4. Ruvigny,P 149, entry 'Duke of Perth'
  5. Complete Peerage, 2nd edition, vol.IV , p 525
  6. 'The Stuart Court in Exile and the Jacobites', by Eveline Cruickshanks, p. xvii
  7. General Philipp Browne, son of Maximilian Ulysses Browne, who in turn was the son of a cousin of the grantee. George Browne (soldier) was, according to his DNB article, an illegitimate son of the grantee. Ruvigny's Jacobite Peerage says that the grantee was "apparently" the father of the subject of that article.
  8. "Count Owen O'Rourke ... married Catharine Diana de Beauveau, sister to the Prince of Craon, but left no issue" - The Case of Count O'Rourke, Presented to His Majesty, in June, 1784, Etc, page 9
  9. "Owen O'Rourke ... is son to Con O'Rourke, son to Con, son to Tiernan, son to Owen, etc., ancient heirs and possessors of the estate of Carha in Leitrim and to Dorothy O'Connor, daughter to Bryan, son to Charles, son to Charles, all hereditary chiefs of the house of O'Connor, Sligo" - Calendar of Stuart Papers, iv, 5
  10. "126. Owen: son of Brian Ballach. 127. Tiernan Bán: his son. By referring to the Annals of the Four Masters, A.D. 1590, it will be seen that this man was in alliance with his kinsman Brian Oge O'Rourke, in resisting the encroachments of Sir Richard Bingham, then the Queen's Governor of Connaught. Doubtless, he was among "wild Breffny's warlike band,"[4] who, led "by gallant Brian Oge, turned the scale of victory"[5] against Sir Conyers Clifford, at "Curlieu's Pass," near Boyle, on that memorable Feast of the Assumption, A.D. 1600. 128. Owen: son of Tiernan Bán; fought against Sir Frederick Hamilton. Had two sons: 1. Hugh; 2. Owen.[6] This Owen had two brothers—1. Brian, 2. Con: the former slain during the events of 1641-9, and the latter executed during the same unhappy period. Tradition tells that this execution took place in the presence, or within view, of his brother Owen, and in front of, or convenient to their father's house." – O'ROURKE (No.3)Of Innismagrath, County Leitrim – From Irish Pedigrees; or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation by John O'Hart
  11. "Con of Castle Car, beside Manorhamilton ... was sheriff of Leitrim in 1641, but was afterwards captured and hanged by Sir Frederick Hamilton from the walls of his castle, on January 2nd, 1641." – Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1906, P139
  12. Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1987). Crowley, D.A. (ed.). "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 13 pp155-169 – Fonthill Gifford". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  13. "The Captain and Chief of Clanranald". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  14. Clan MacDonald of Clanranald History
  15. MacDonnell of Glengarry
  16. Clan Maclean Heritage Trust - Trustees
  17. Biography - Donald Cameron of Lochiel
  18. Clan Grant - Chief
  19. From the Jacobite perspective, the attainder of Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat is not recognised and his sons Simon Fraser of Lovat and Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat are counted in the list of Lords Lovat.
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