Johannes Rulicius[lower-alpha 1] (1602–1666) was a German Protestant minister.[1]

Johannes Rulicius, contemporary engraving.

Life

He was born in Kirchberg in the Electorate of the Palatinate. Leaving Germany, he spent time in England, at Boston, Lincolnshire with John Cotton, by 1628.[2] He was subsequently a minister at Dorchester in England from some point before 1630; he is said to have arrived there in 1626 and become a curate to John White in 1627.[3]

Rulicius had left Germany to avoid the Thirty Years' War and was active as a Protestant fundraiser. He left Dorchester, in 1631, to attend Elizabeth of Bohemia.[4][5] He continued to be involved in the collection of money for refugees.[6]

Johannes Rulicius, 17th-century engraving.

At Heidelberg in 1635, Rulicius was a pastor of the English Reformed Church, Amsterdam in 1636,[7] acting as assistant to John Paget; and remaining to 1639,[8][9] or leaving in 1637.[10] He was briefly considered by the "conformist" faction for a post to succeed the non-conformist Samuel Balmford in the English church in the Hague, but rejected because his command of English and Dutch was seen to be lacking and it was not certain where Rulicius stood in conformist and non-conformist contention.[11]

Afterwards Rulicius moved to the German church in Amsterdam, and formed an association with Johann Moriaen of the Hartlib Circle.[12] He was an associate of Comenius in Amsterdam in 1656/7,[13] and Comenius dedicated to him some works of that period.[14] Rulicius, with Gottfried Hotton and Moriaen, were among his friends there who had tried to persuade him to move there, from Sweden where he was at the time.[15] This plan was launched first in 1641, when Comenius was on his way to England, on behalf of Louis de Geer; Rulicius with Moriaen had distributed many copies of works by Comenius, for Hartlib, but found the proposal was misunderstood.[12] It was much later, and under forced circumstances, that Comenius did come, having lost almost everything when Leszno where he was living was attacked by Polish forces; Louis De Geer having died, his son Laurence De Geer became patron to Comenius.[16]

Among his other correspondents was Johann Heinrich Bisterfeld.[17]

Works

His funeral sermon for Peter Streithagen (1591–1653) was included in an edition of Streithagen's Novus Homo.[18]

Notes

  1. ↑ Also Rulitius or Rulitus, and Rulizius; Dutch and German forms Rulice, Rulitz, Relitz, Rülz, Rulich, etc. In England Rulice or Ruliss. First name given as Jan, Johann and Joannes; also John.

References

  1. ↑ Schader, Basil (1985). Johann Jakob Redinger (1619–1688). Artemis Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7608-0675-4. ohannes Rulicius (Rülz, 1602–1666), evangelischer Geistlicher aus Kirchberg in der Pfalz, ursprünglich Pfarrer in England und Heidelberg, seit 1636 englischer, seit 1639 deutscher Prediger in Amsterdam, Freund Hartlibs.
  2. ↑ Cotton, John (2001). The Correspondence of John Cotton. UNC Press Books. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8078-2635-5, where he is called John Nicolaus Rulice.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  3. ↑ "Dorchester, List of Church Officials". freepages.rootsweb.com.
  4. ↑ David Underdown (1994). Fire from Heaven: Life in an English Town in the Seventeenth Century. Yale University Press. pp. 93–4. ISBN 978-0-300-05990-8.
  5. ↑ David Underdown (1994). Fire from Heaven: Life in an English Town in the Seventeenth Century. Yale University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-300-05990-8.
  6. ↑ Comenius, Johann Amos (1858). "The school of infancy : an essay on the education of youth, during their first six years, to which is prefixed a sketch of the life of the author". London : W. Mallalieu – via Internet Archive.
  7. ↑ "Joannes Six van Chandelier, Gedichten". Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (in Dutch).
  8. ↑ "The Record June/July 2011" (PDF). The Record. The English Reformed Church. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-17.
  9. ↑ "Amsterdam, in zyne opkonst, aanwas, geschiedenissen, voorregten, koophandel, gebouwen, kerkenstaat, schoolen, schutterye, gilden en regeeringe". Amsterdam, I. Tirion. 1760 – via Internet Archive.
  10. ↑ Steven, William (1833). The History of the Scottish Church, Rotterdam. Waugh and Innes.
  11. ↑ Nijenhuis, Willem (1994). Ecclesia Reformata: Studies on the Reformation. BRILL. p. 242. ISBN 90-04-09465-2. But in 1639, when the same Rulitius exchanged his office in the English Church for one in the German Church in Amsterdam, a fourth attempt was made to oust Balmford from The Hague.
  12. 1 2 "Chapter Four: Panaceas of the Soul: Comenius and the Dream of Universal Knowledge (Normalized Version)". www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk.
  13. ↑ "COMENIUS". www.vbru.net.
  14. ↑ Johann Amos Comenius, Maurice Walter Keatinge (1896). "The great didactic of John Amos Comenius: Now for the First Time Englished ..." A. and C. Black – via Internet Archive.
  15. ↑ Spinka, Matthew (1943). John Amos Comenius, that incomparable Moravian. Russell & Russell. When the laborious and exhausting task was accomplished, Comenius' friends in the Netherlands, Gottfried Hotton, pastor of the French Reformed church in Amsterdam ; John Rulicius, another Reformed pastor there ; and a Latvian, Morian urged him to come to Holland.
  16. ↑ Murphy, Daniel (1995). Comenius: A Critical Re-Assessment of His Life and Work. Irish Academic Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7165-2537-0.
  17. ↑ "Einführung". Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár.
  18. ↑ "Homo novus, das ist, Ein neu, gelehrt und gottseliges Tractätlein von dess Menschen Wieder-Gebuhrt ..." (in German). durch Samuel Broun. 1658. OCLC 24177918. OL 17476093M.

Further reading

  • Jochen Streiter, Johannes Rulitius. Ein Kirchberger Theologe in den Wirren des 17. Jahrhunderts. In: Hunsrücker Heimatblätter (Germany), No. 145 (2011), p. 265-275 (part 1); No. 147 (2011), p. 396-412 (part 2); no. 149 (2012), p. 516-532 (part 3).
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