John J. Cowell | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1889 Limerick, Ireland |
| Died | 30 July 1918 (aged 28–29) near Ypres, Belgium |
| Buried | Longuenesse Souvenir Cemetery, Saint-Omer, France 50°43′50.5″N 2°15′01.8″E / 50.730694°N 2.250500°E |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | Royal Engineers No. 20 Squadron RAF |
| Awards | Distinguished Conduct Medal Military Medal & Bar |
John J. Cowell, DCM, MM & Bar (1889 – 30 July 1918) was an Irish soldier, airman and flying ace of the First World War. He was credited with sixteen aerial victories; fifteen of these were gained as an observer/gunner and one as a pilot, before he was killed in action.[1]
Early life and background
Cowell was born in Limerick, one of ten children of Michael and Kate Cowell.[1]
First World War
Cowell first served in the 12th Field Company of the Royal Engineers,[1] where on 27 October 1916 Sapper (Acting Corporal) Cowell was awarded his first Military Medal.[2]
Cowell then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, joining No. 20 Squadron as an observer/gunner during Bloody April 1917. He manned the guns of a F.E.2d fighter for such other aces as Richard M. Trevethan, Cecil Roy Richards, Reginald Condon, and Oliver Vickers. Between 5 May and 28 July 1917, Cowell gained fifteen victories, destroying a German two-seater reconnaissance aircraft and five German fighters, and driving down nine more German fighters out of control. He was promoted to sergeant,[3] and awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal, which was gazetted on 17 July 1917. His citation read:
78171 Sergeant J. Cowell, RFC. For conspicuous gallantry whilst assisting an aerial gunner during bomb raids. He showed remarkable skill and judgment in the eight combats in which he has been engaged, and on several occasions has shot down hostile aircraft.[4]
On 14 September 1917 Cowell received a Bar to his Military Medal.[5] He then returned to the Home Establishment for flight training, rejoining No. 20 Squadron as a pilot in mid-1918.[1]
On 29 July 1918, while flying a Bristol F.2b, Cowell drove down a Fokker D.VII, his last, and only aerial victory as a pilot. He was killed in action the following day, shot down by Friedrich Ritter von Röth of Jasta 16.[6] Cowell is buried in Longuenesse Souvenir Cemetery, Saint-Omer, France.[7]
List of aerial victories
| No. | Date/Time | Aircraft/ Serial No. |
Opponent | Result | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 May 1917 @ 1710 | F.E.2d (A6400) | Albatros D.III | Out of control | Poelcapelle | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Reginald Conder |
| 2 | 13 May 1917 @ 1040 | F.E.2d (A6412) | Two-seater | Destroyed | Rekkem Airfield | Pilot: Second Lieutenant M. P. Scott |
| 3 | 20 May 1917 @ 0920 | F.E.2d (A6412) | Albatros D.III | Out of control | Menen | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Reginald Conder |
| 4 | 25 May 1917 @ 0850 | F.E.2d (A6415) | Albatros D.III | Out of control | Wervik | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Reginald Conder |
| 5 | 26 May 1917 @ 1030 | F.E.2d (A6415) | Albatros D.III | Out of control | Comines | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Reginald Conder |
| 6 | 26 May 1917 @ 2010 | F.E.2d (A6415) | Albatros D.III | Destroyed in flames | South-east of Ypres | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Reginald Conder |
| 7 | 2 June 1917 @ 0945 | F.E.2d (A6415) | Albatros D.III | Destroyed | Gheluvelt | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Richard M. Trevethan |
| 8 | 29 June 1917 @ 1610 | F.E.2d (A6376) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Becelaère | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Oliver Vickers |
| 9 | 12 July 1917 @ 1700–1715 | F.E.2d (A6376) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | East of Ploegsteert Wood | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Oliver Vickers |
| 10 | Albatros D.V | Out of control | ||||
| 11 | 17 July 1917 @ 1945–1950 | F.E.2d (A6468) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed in flames | Polygon Wood | Pilot: Lieutenant Cecil Richards |
| 12 | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | 28Q 28 | |||
| 13 | 20 July 1917 @ 0955 | F.E.2d (A6376) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Wervik | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Oliver Vickers |
| 14 | 22 July 1917 @ 1650 | F.E.2d (A6376) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Menen—Wervik | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Oliver Vickers |
| 15 | 28 July 1917 @ 1845 | F.E.2d (A6376) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | East of Messines | Pilot: Second Lieutenant Oliver Vickers |
| 16 | 29 July 1918 @ 2010 | Bristol F.2b (E2471) | Fokker D.VII | Out of control | North-west of Wervicq | Observer: Corporal Charles William Hill |
References
- Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 "John Cowell". The Aerodrome. 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ↑ "No. 29805". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 October 1916. p. 10477.
- ↑ Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997), pp. 10–11.
- ↑ "No. 30188". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 July 1917. p. 7262.
- ↑ "No. 30287". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 September 1917. pp. 9603–9604.
- ↑ Guttman & Dempsey (2009), p. 80.
- ↑ "Casualty Details: Cowell, J. J." Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- Bibliography
- Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell F. & Alegi, Gregory (1997). Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. London, UK: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-56-5.
- Guttman, Jon & Dempsey, Harry (2009). Pusher Aces of World War I. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-417-6.