John Harrington Stevens House
Stevens' house, now located in Minnehaha Park
John Harrington Stevens House is located in Minnesota
John Harrington Stevens House
John Harrington Stevens House is located in the United States
John Harrington Stevens House
LocationMinneapolis, Minnesota
Coordinates44°54′50″N 93°12′35″W / 44.91389°N 93.20972°W / 44.91389; -93.20972
Built1849
Architectural styleGreek Revival
Part ofMinnehaha Historic District (ID69000369)
Designated CPNovember 25, 1969[1]

The John Harrington Stevens House is a historic structure in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Named for John H. Stevens, it was the first authorized house on the west bank of the Mississippi River in what would become Minneapolis. The house is the second oldest remaining wood-frame house in Minneapolis (the Ard Godfrey house is older). The house is part of the Minnehaha Historic District and managed by the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board. The structure was heavily damaged by three acts of arson in 2022.

History

"Birthplace of Minneapolis"

The house was built in 1850 at Saint Anthony Falls by the same carpenter that built the Ard Godfrey house.[2] It was located just downstream from present day Hennepin Ave. and near West River Parkway (between the Hennepin Ave. Bridge and the Post Office).[3][4] Stevens was granted permission to build his house on land controlled by Fort Snelling in exchange for providing ferry service across the river, accounting for the nickname "ferry farm." He and his wife, Frances Helen, had no white neighbors, but Native people were often seen nearby.That probably ended in 1851 with the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux. Stevens then claimed 160 acres along the west bank from Bassett's Creek (near Plymouth Ave.) to 2nd Avenue S. In 1855 the claim (and many other claims for west bank land) was granted. The Stevens home became a hub of civic and social activity, and was dubbed the "birthplace of Minneapolis." In the Stevens' home, the name Minneapolis was chosen, Hennepin County and the Minneapolis school district were organized, and the idea for a state fair originated.[5] When Stevens sold his house in the early 1860s the area from Hennepin Ave. to 2nd St. S rapidly filled up with buildings in an area now called the Gateway Residential District (which was later replaced with railroad tracks).[3][6][7]

Preservation

The Stevens House was moved to near 1st Ave. S and 1st St. in 1872 then moved to 16th Ave. S. in 1881. It was discovered as a historic property and in 1896 moved to Minnehaha Park by thousands of school kids, in relays, along with ten horses. In 1982 it was moved to its present location in Minnehaha Park.[8][6] The home is part of the Minnehaha Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The house was a museum, with tours available on summer weekends.[9]

The house was placed under the jurisdiction of the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board. In 2022, the Star Tribune reported on its deteriorating condition with repairs tentatively planned for the future.[10]

Arson

The house was damaged by three arson attacks in 2022.[11] A fire on August 30 heavily damaged the building's back side, but preservationists determined it could be rebuilt. A fire on September 20 affected part of the exterior. Initial work on the renovation was underway when another suspicious fire on October 1 burned the first and second floors and part of the roof.[12][13][14]

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ↑ Coddington, Donn; Hess, Jeffrey. "Nomination of the St. Anthony Falls Historic District to be on the National Register of Historic Places". (1971, 1991). US-DOI-NPS. Retrieved April 1, 2019. pdf pg 120
  3. 1 2 Anfinson, Scott F. (1989). "Archaeology of the Central Minneapolis Riverfront Part 1: Site Inventory - Gateway". The Minnesota Archaeologist. 48 (1–2). Retrieved January 1, 2022. History of the Gateway area
  4. ↑ Nomination 1971, pdf pg 184.
  5. ↑ Wittman, Albert D. (2010). Architecture of Minneapolis Parks. Arcadia Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7385-6026-7.
  6. 1 2 "Nomination of the Minnehaha Park Historic District to be on the National Register of Historic Places". (1969). US-DOI-NPS. p. pdf 3, 7-8. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  7. ↑ Nomination 1971, pdf pg 196, 201.
  8. ↑ Roper, Eric (June 22, 2021). "Discover the hidden house in Minnehaha Park where Minneapolis was born". Minneapolis StarTribune. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  9. ↑ Nord, Mary Ann (2003). The National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 0-87351-448-3.
  10. ↑ Roper, Eric (July 8, 2022). "Why has the Park Board allowed the 'birthplace of Minneapolis' to deteriorate?". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  11. ↑ Walsh, Paul (October 14, 2022). "Park Board says all 3 fires at the historic Stevens House are arsons; reward being offered". Star Tribune. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  12. ↑ Harlow, Tim (August 30, 2022). "Fire damages historic John H. Stevens house in Minneapolis' Minnehaha Park". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  13. ↑ Jackson, Kyeland (October 1, 2022). "For third time since August, fire scars historic Stevens House in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  14. ↑ Nelson, Tim; King, Samuel (October 1, 2022). "Fire damages historic Stevens House in Minneapolis — again". Star Tribune. pp. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
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