John Moore
Portrait of Douglas, 8th Duke of Hamilton, on his Grand Tour with his physician Dr. John Moore and the latter's son John. A view of Geneva is in the distance where they stayed for two years. Painted by Jean Preudhomme in 1774.
Born1729 (1729)
Stirling, Scotland
Died21 January 1802(1802-01-21) (aged 72–73)
London, England
NationalityScottish
Occupation(s)Physician, author
ChildrenGeneral Sir John Moore
Admiral Sir Graham Moore
Dr. James Moore
James Carrick Moore
Dr John Moore (detail) by Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1790

John Moore FRSE (1729–1802) was a Scottish physician and travel author. He also edited the works of Tobias Smollett.[1]

Life

He was born on 10 October 1729 in Stirling, the son of Rev Charles Moore of Rowallan (d,1735) and his wife, Marion Anderson. The family moved to Glasgow in his youth and he was educated at Glasgow Grammar School. He was then apprenticed to Dr. John Gordon in Glasgow 1745 to 1747.

After taking a medical degree at Glasgow, he served as a Surgeon's Mate with the army in Flanders during the Seven Years' War, then proceeded to London to continue his studies, and eventually to Paris, where became surgeon to the household of the British ambassador there. In 1751 he returned to Glasgow to rejoin Dr. John Gordon (also then practising with Dr. Thomas Hamilton). From 1769 to 1778 he accompanied the Duke of Hamilton (who was linked to Thomas) on a Grand Tour of Europe. On his return he took up residence in London.[1]

In 1792 he accompanied Lord Lauderdale to Paris, and witnessed some of the principal scenes of the Revolution. His Journal during a Residence in France (1793) is the careful record of an eye-witness, and is frequently referred to by Thomas Carlyle.

In 1784 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Andrew Dalzell, James Gregory, and John Robison.[1]

He died in Richmond in Surrey (now part of London) on 21 February 1802.[2] He was buried at Paradise cemetery, St Mary Magdalene's, Richmond.[3]

Literary works

John Moore

His novel Zeluco (1789), a close analysis of the motives of a selfish profligate, produced an impression at the time. Lord Byron said that he intended Childe Harold to be a poetical Zeluco. Moore's other works include sketches of society and manners in France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and England (A View of Society and Manners in France, Switzerland and Germany, London, W. Strahan & T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1779, 2 vol.; A View of Society and Manners in Italy, with anecdotes related to some eminent characters, London, W. Strahan & T. Cadell, 1781, 2 vol.) were also popular during his lifetime[4]

Mordaunt. Character Sketches of Life, Characters, and Manners, in Various Countries; including the Memoirs of A French Lady of Quality was an anti-French Revolution novel in three volumes. It took the form of 34 character sketches of politicians, royalty, generals, the wealthy, and the celebrity of the day. It also contains Moore's observations as he travelled throughout Europe in the last years of the 18th century. Accounts of the heroic feats of a dashing British officer included reference to Moore's son, General Moore.

Family

He had eight sons and three daughters,[5] by Jean, daughter of John Simson,[6] of whom the eldest surviving son was General Sir John Moore. His wife died in 1820. His other sons included Dr. James Carrick Moore (1762–1860), who wrote The Life of Lieutenant General Sir John Moore, and medical works, and Sir Graham Moore (1764–1843), who saw active naval service and became an admiral.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  2. ↑ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Moore, John (1729-1802)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. ↑ Fulton, H. L. "Moore, John (1729–1802)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19130. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ↑ Anderson, Robert (1820). The Life of John Moore, M. D., with Critical Observations of his Works. Edinburgh: Stirling and Slade.
  5. 1 2 Sweetman, John. "Moore, Sir John (1761–1809)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19132. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ↑ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Simson, John" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 52. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Moore, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 809.

Further reading

  • Henry L. Fulton: Dr. John Moore, 1729-1802 : a life in medicine, travel, and revolution, Newark : University of Delaware Press, 2015, ISBN 978-1-61149-493-8
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