J. Peter Pham
United States Special Envoy for the Sahel Region of Africa
In office
March 1, 2020 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byOffice established
United States Special Envoy for the African Great Lakes
In office
October 29, 2018 – March 1, 2020
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byTom Perriello
Personal details
Born
John Peter Pham
EducationUniversity of Chicago (B.A.), Gregorian University (Ph.D.)

John Peter Pham is an American academic and author specializing in international relations with a focus on African affairs. Pham was the United States Special Envoy for the Sahel Region of Africa,[1] from March 2020 until the end of President Donald Trump's administration in January 2021.[2][3] Prior to this, he served as the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa from November 2018.[4][2] Prior to these appointments, Pham was also Vice President of the Atlantic Council and Director of its Africa Center.[5][6][2] In September 2020, Pham was accorded the personal rank of ambassador, becoming the first Vietnamese American to achieve that rank.[7] After leaving the Trump administration, Pham rejoined the Atlantic Council as a Distinguished Fellow.

Career

Pham received a B.A. in economics from the University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. from the Gregorian University.[2] In August 2004, Pham joined the faculty of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia as a member of the institution's new justice studies program.[8] He thereafter became a tenured associate professor of Justice Studies, Political Science, and Africana Studies, was director of the Nelson Institute for International and Public Affairs.[9][2]

Pham went to Liberia in 2005 to serve as member of the USAID-funded International Republican Institute (IRI) delegation monitoring the national elections in that country.[9] In 2006 and 2007, Pham served in the IRI pre-election assessment and observation delegations in Nigeria, respectively.[9][10] He served on an IRI election observation delegation in Somaliland in 2010.[9]

While on sabbatical from James Madison University from 2009 to 2011, Pham served as senior vice president of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy, and editor of its bimonthly journal, American Foreign Policy Interests,[2] and has been a member of the Senior Advisory Group of the United States Africa Command from its creation until 2013.[9] Since 2011, Pham has been director of the Africa Center at the Atlantic Council think tank in Washington, D.C. and, since 2016, also served as vice president for research and regional initiatives.[6]

In April 2015, the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution elected Pham to the National Advisory Board of the National Museum of African Art,[11][2] of which he is currently co-vice chair.[12] Pham is the incumbent vice president of the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa, an American learned society dedicated to research and teaching in Middle East and African Studies, and was editor-in-chief of its quarterly Journal of the Middle East and Africa.[9][13][2] He is also a frequent guest lecturer on African affairs at the Foreign Service Institute, the U.S. Army War College, the Joint Special Operations University, and other U.S. Government professional educational institutions, and appears as a commentator on broadcast and print media outlets.[9]

In late 2016, Pham "published a paper widely taken as an Africa policy manifesto for the new administration" of President-elect Donald Trump.[14] It was thereafter reported in January 2017 that Trump was considering Pham for the position of Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the State Department.[5][15] On November 9, 2018, the State Department announced Pham's appointment as United States Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa.[4] On March 1, 2020, it was announced that Pham was appointed to the newly-created position of United States Special Envoy for the Sahel Region of Africa.[16]

As an ordained Episcopal priest, Pham is a volunteer assistant at St. Paul's Parish, K Street, in Washington, D.C.[17]

Publications

Pham has written several books and several hundred articles, primarily on African history, politics and economics.

  • A Measured US Strategy for the New Africa (with James L. Jones; Atlantic Council Strategy Papers, 2017)
  • State Collapse, Insurgency, and Counterinsurgency: Lessons from Somalia (Didactic Press, 2015)
  • India in Africa: Implications of an Emerging Power for Africom and U. S. Strategy (Strategic Studies Institute, 2011)
  • Africa: Mapping New Boundaries in International Law (coauthor, Hart Publishing, 2007)[8]
  • Child Soldiers, Adult Interests: Global Dimensions of the Sierra Leonean Tragedy (Nova Publishers, 2005)[8]
  • Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State (Reed Press, 2004)[8]

For a number of years, Pham also wrote a weekly syndicated column on African security issues and American interests, "Strategic Interests", which is distributed by the World Defense Review, and in recent years has contributed to various online sources such as The Hill, Huffington Post, and U.S. News & World Report.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Pamuk, Humeyra (March 6, 2020). "U.S. creates new envoy position to counter rising terrorism in Sahel". Reuters.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Dr. J. Peter Pham, Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa". United States Department of State. November 2018. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018.
  3. ↑ Pham, Dr. J. Peter (January 20, 2021). "It's been honor to serve in the @StateDept under @mikepompeo as Special Envoy for the #Sahel". Twitter. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  4. 1 2 Heather Nauert, "Peter Pham as Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa", U.S. Department of State (November 9, 2018).
  5. 1 2 Cooper, Helene (January 13, 2017). "Trump Team's Queries About Africa Point to Skepticism About Aid". The New York Times.
  6. 1 2 Atlantic Council biography of J. Peter Pham.
  7. ↑ "Ambassador J. Peter Pham". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Pham Shares Expertise on Somali Pirates". James Madison University, Office of Public Affairs.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission biography of Dr. J. Peter Pham" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Dr. J. PETER PHAM, Senior Fellow and Director, Africa Project" (PDF). National Committee on American Foreign Policy. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Minutes of the April 13, 2015, Meeting of the Board of Regents" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  12. ↑ "National Museum of African Art National Advisory Board". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  13. ↑ Dr. J. Peter Pham, Vice President, Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa from 2010 until 2017.
  14. ↑ "America's new African insiders". Africa Confidential. May 25, 2017.
  15. ↑ Amiar, Jamal (January 13, 2017). "Administration Trump: John Peter Pham de l'Atlantic Council pressenti pour s'occuper de l'Afrique". Medias24.
  16. ↑ "U.S. Special Envoy for the Sahel Region highlights Ghana's Regional Democratic and Security Leadership". U.S. Embassy in Ghana. January 11, 2021.
  17. ↑ The Epistle, St. Paul's Parish, K Street (June 2017).
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