Demre
District and municipality
Myra Rock Tombs, Demre
Myra Rock Tombs, Demre
Map showing Demre District in Antalya Province
Map showing Demre District in Antalya Province
Demre is located in Turkey
Demre
Demre
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 36°14′50″N 29°58′58″E / 36.24722°N 29.98278°E / 36.24722; 29.98278
CountryTurkey
ProvinceAntalya
Government
 • MayorGülsüm Cengiz (CHP)
Area
329 km2 (127 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
27,691
 • Density84/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)
Postal code
07570
Area code0242
Websitewww.demre.bel.tr
Demre, Kumluca and the Turkish Riviera from space

Demre is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 329 km2,[3] and its population is 27,691 (2022).[1] It was named after the river Demre.[4]

Demre is the Lycian town of Myra, the home of Saint Nicholas of Myra. The district was known as Kale until it was renamed in 2005. Until the 1920s the majority of people who lived in Demre (Myra) were Christian Greeks. At that time this majority migrated to Greece as part of the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.[5] The abandoned Greek villages in the region are a striking reminder of this exodus. Abandoned Greek houses can still be seen at Demre and the regions of Kalkan, Kaş and Kayaköy, a Greek ghost town.[5] A small population of Turkish farmers moved into the region when the Greeks migrated.[5] The region is popular with tourists today, particularly Christian pilgrims who visit the tomb of Saint Nicholas.

Geography

Demre is on the coast of the Teke peninsula, west of the bay of Antalya, with the Taurus Mountains behind. The mountains are forested and the coastal strip is made of good soil brought down by the mountain rivers. The climate is the typical Mediterranean pattern of hot dry summers and warm wet winters.

Before the tourism boom began in the 1980s the local economy depended on agriculture, which is still important today. The villages of Demre grow pomegranates and citrus fruits and now a large quantity of fruits and vegetables all year round in greenhouses. Also with its rich history, attractions like the island of Kekova, the sea and warm weather, this coast is very popular with holidaymakers from Turkey and all over Europe, although Demre still does not have the high volume of tourists enjoyed by districts nearer Antalya Airport. Some local handicrafts like rug making, and events such as the annual camel wrestling festival bring in extra income.

The local cuisine includes fish and other seafood from the Mediterranean.

Climate

Demre has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa),[6] with very hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.

Climate data for Demre (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 16.4
(61.5)		 16.7
(62.1)		 18.7
(65.7)		 21.9
(71.4)		 26.2
(79.2)		 30.9
(87.6)		 34.1
(93.4)		 34.4
(93.9)		 31.4
(88.5)		 26.9
(80.4)		 22.0
(71.6)		 17.8
(64.0)		 24.8
(76.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1)		 11.2
(52.2)		 13.2
(55.8)		 16.3
(61.3)		 20.7
(69.3)		 25.3
(77.5)		 28.7
(83.7)		 29.0
(84.2)		 25.5
(77.9)		 20.5
(68.9)		 15.4
(59.7)		 11.9
(53.4)		 19.1
(66.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.7
(42.3)		 5.9
(42.6)		 7.3
(45.1)		 10.3
(50.5)		 14.6
(58.3)		 18.6
(65.5)		 22.4
(72.3)		 23.1
(73.6)		 19.3
(66.7)		 14.6
(58.3)		 10.0
(50.0)		 7.0
(44.6)		 13.3
(55.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 167.38
(6.59)		 115.19
(4.54)		 66.25
(2.61)		 34.54
(1.36)		 15.83
(0.62)		 3.86
(0.15)		 1.0
(0.04)		 4.72
(0.19)		 13.6
(0.54)		 71.06
(2.80)		 115.96
(4.57)		 201.45
(7.93)		 810.84
(31.92)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.8 8.6 6.3 4.3 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 4.3 6.2 10.3 57.7
Source: NOAA[7]

Composition

There are 17 neighbourhoods in Demre District:[8]

Demographics

The district has a population of 27,691 (2022).[1] The town itself has 18,268 inhabitants.[9]

History

See Myra for details of the history and archaeology of the city of Myra (today's Demre) and the history of Saint Nicholas of Myra (Santa Claus).

Myra was one of the most important cities in ancient Lycia. Coins have been found dating back to 300 BC, but logically the city must have been founded centuries earlier. The city thrived as part of the Roman Empire and many public buildings were built.

In February 2021, Akdeniz University researchers led by Nevzat Çevik announced the discovery of dozens of 2,200-year-old terracotta sculptures with inscriptions in Myra. Archaeologists also revealed some material remains of the Hellenistic theater made of ceramic, bronze, lead, and silver. The figurines with partly preserved paint contained the appearances of men, women, cavalry, animals, some Greek deities and the names of artists.[10][11][12]

Places of interest

  • A number of tombs with a particular local style.
  • The Roman theatre and other remains of Roman Myra, in the town of Demre.
  • Tombs carved into the rocks.
  • The church of St Nicholas of Myra, honoring the bishop of Myra and the man popularly known as Santa Claus.
  • The antique cities of Andriake and Simena
  • A boat trip to the islands and sunken ruins of Kekova.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ↑ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  4. ↑ "Demre Deresi: Turkey". Geographic Names. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
  5. 1 2 3 Darke, Diana (1986). Guide to Aegean and Mediterranean Turkey. M. Haag. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-902743-34-2. The Greek ghost town of Kaya in the hills behind Fethiye is the most dramatic reminder of this exodus, but derelict Greek houses can also be seen at Kalkan, Kas and Demre.
  6. ↑ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data.
  7. ↑ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Demre". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  8. ↑ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  9. ↑ "Demre". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Painted Terracotta Figurines Discovered in Turkey - Archaeology Magazine". www.archaeology.org. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  11. ↑ February 2021, Yasemin Saplakoglu-Staff Writer 04. "Greek gods and ancient mortals 'resurrected' in terracotta figurines discovered in Turkey". livescience.com. Retrieved 2021-02-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ "Figurines found in Myra ancient city". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.