Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast
Кара-Кыргыз өзэркин облусу
Autonomous oblast of the Russian SFSR
1924–1926

Map of the Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast' (formerly the Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast') in 1925, the Murghob District was part of the Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast.
CapitalPishpek
Historical eraColonization period
 Creation of Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast
14 October 1924
 renamed as Kirghiz AO
15 May 1925
 reorganized as Kirghiz ASSR
11 February 1926
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1926–1936)

The Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast,[lower-alpha 1] abbreviated as Kara-Kirghiz AO[lower-alpha 2] or KAO[lower-alpha 3] in the former region of Soviet Central Asia, was created on 14 October 1924 within the Russian SFSR from the predominantly Kyrgyz part of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On 15 May 1925 it was renamed to the Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast. On 11 February 1926 it was reorganized into the Kirghiz ASSR (not to be confused with the Kirghiz ASSR, the original name of the Kazakh ASSR). On 5 December 1936 it became the Kirghiz SSR, one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union.

Etymology

Kara-Kirghiz is a former name for the Kyrgyz people that literally means 'the black Kirghiz (Kyrgyz)', in reference to the colour of the tents the nomads used.[1]

Notes

  1. Russian: Кара-Киргизская автономная область; Kyrgyz: Кара-Кыргыз өзэркин облусу, romanized: Kara-Kyrgyz özerkin oblusu
  2. Russian: Кара-Киргизская АО; Kyrgyz: Кара-Кыргыз АО
  3. Russian: КАО; Kyrgyz: КӨО, romanized: KÖO

References

  1. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kirghiz" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 827–829.


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