旭鷲山 昇
Kyokushūzan Noboru
Noboru in 2006
Personal information
BornDavaagiin Batbayar
(1973-03-08) March 8, 1973
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight141 kg (311 lb)
Career
StableŌshima
Record560-600-2
DebutMarch, 1992
Highest rankKomusubi (March, 1997)
RetiredNovember, 2006
Championships2 (Jūryō)
1 (Makushita)
Special PrizesOutstanding Performance (1)
Fighting Spirit (2)
Technique (2)
Gold Stars5
Wakanohana III (2)
Akebono
Asashōryū
Musashimaru
* Up to date as of July 2007.

Kyokushūzan Noboru (旭鷲山 昇, (born March 8, 1973 as Davaagiin Batbayar) (Mongolian: Даваагийн Батбаяр) in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) is a former professional sumo wrestler and current politician of the Democratic Party in Mongolia. He was the first wrestler from Mongolia to reach sumo's top makuuchi division.

Career

He was a diligent practitioner of Mongolian wrestling from a young age, but had ambitions of becoming a policeman. However, in late 1991, a Japanese sumo training stable master, Ōshima-oyakata (the former ōzeki Asahikuni) went to Mongolia to recruit promising wrestlers for sumo. The young Davaagiin Batbayar happened to notice the advertisement and applied along with 120 others. He was selected and went to Japan with five others, including Kyokutenhō and Kyokutenzan. They were the first Mongolians ever to join sumo. He was immediately given the shikona of Kyokushūzan, meaning "eagle mountain of the rising sun."[1] He made his professional debut in March 1992. However six months later, due to cultural differences, language problems, and an extremely hard training regime, five of them including Kyokushūzan ran away from the training stable to the Mongolian embassy. He was eventually persuaded to return by his stablemaster's wife, and also Kyokutenzan.

In March 1995, he was promoted to the jūryō division, and in September 1996 to the top makuuchi division. After his single appearance as a komusubi in March 1997 he was ranked as a maegashira for 58 tournaments in a row, a record in the sumo world. He was a runner-up in two tournaments in March 2003 and September 2004, and was awarded five special prizes for his achievements in tournaments – two for Technique, two for Fighting Spirit and one for Outstanding Performance. He also earned five kinboshi or gold stars for defeating yokozuna, the last coming in May 2003 against fellow Mongolian Asashōryū. Determined to get revenge in the next tournament in July, Asashōryū pulled on Kyokushūzan's topknot; a foul for which he was disqualified (hansoku), the first time this had ever happened to a yokozuna (Kyokushūzan did not get a kinboshi on that occasion as they are not given for wins by hansoku).

As he succeeded in the ring, his popularity in Mongolia soared. Also, as he has contributed much to his country by establishing several foundations for the welfare of the youth and sick people, he is now regarded as one of the heroes of the country. In April 2004, he started to study on a correspondence course for an MSc in telecommunications at Waseda University in Japan. This is partly because the Mongolian president advised him to study while in Japan for his future.

Fighting style

At the beginning of his top division career he gained great popularity with audiences due to his variety of techniques, which were influenced by Mongolian wrestling. Less often seen in sumo, they surprised many of his early opponents. He was known as the gino depato, or "department store of techniques."[2] In the May 2002 tournament, he won his first eight bouts in a row, using eight different techniques.[2] However, because he was in danger of injuring other wrestlers, he was eventually told by the Sumo Association to stop using some of them, and by the end of his career he had a much more defensive (and less successful) style.[2] His most common winning kimarite overall were uwatenage (overarm throw) and yorikiri (force out), using his preferred mawashi grip of migi-yotsu (left hand outside, right hand inside). However his next most common were hatakikomi (slap down) and hikiotoshi (pull down), reflecting his change of style.

Retirement from sumo

In November 2006, he suddenly announced his retirement two days into the Kyushu tournament. At the time this was thought to be because of a heart problem. A ceremony in his honour was held in Ulaanbaatar at the end of 2006, attended by the Mongolian Prime Minister, who thanked him for strengthening the ties between Mongolia and Japan.[2] Kyokushūzan's danpatsu-shiki, the official retirement ceremony where the retired rikishi's topknot is cut off, was reportedly going to be held in Mongolia, but eventually took place at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on June 2, 2007. Soon after the ceremony, on June 4, 2007, Kyokushūzan released a memorial photobook.[3]

It subsequently emerged that Kyokushūzan was the victim of an attempted extortion by gangsters, linked to the Sumiyoshi-kai crime syndicate.[4] The gangsters were all arrested, and Kyokushūzan told police that this incident was one reason for his retirement.[5]

He moved into Mongolian politics and in June 2008 was elected to the Mongolian parliament on the opposition Democratic Party ticket.[6][7] In the 2012 Parliamentary elections, he ran in his native Khovd Province but was not elected. He worked as an advisor on Japan to the Prime Minister of Mongolia Chimediin Saikhanbileg from 2013.[8] He ran for the Democratic Party again in the 2020 Parliamentary elections but was once more unsuccessful.[9]

During his active career and since his retirement Kyokushūzan has been an active recruiter of Mongolian sumo wrestlers to enter professional sumo, using his connections to help fellow Mongolians interested in joining sumo to find a stable looking to recruit a foreign wrestler. In this regard, he was instrumental in starting the careers of younger sumo wrestlers such as Hakuhō, Tamawashi and Mōkonami. He estimates he has recruited around 25 Mongolians for professional sumo over the years.[8]

Personal life

In May 2000, Kyokushūzan married a Mongolian woman who was studying in Japan. The couple have a son and a daughter. Following his retirement from his professional career, Batbayar relocated back to Mongolia. He entered into his second marriage with T. Bayasgalan, a renowned Mongolian country singer, and they have since welcomed a son and a daughter into their family.

Career record

Kyokushūzan Noboru[10]
Year January
Hatsu basho, Tokyo		 March
Haru basho, Osaka		 May
Natsu basho, Tokyo		 July
Nagoya basho, Nagoya		 September
Aki basho, Tokyo		 November
Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka
1992 x (Maezumo) West Jonokuchi #25
6–1
 		 East Jonidan #85
5–2
 		 West Jonidan #46
4–3
 		 East Jonidan #15
6–1
 
1993 East Sandanme #58
5–2
 		 West Sandanme #27
3–4
 		 West Sandanme #41
5–2
 		 East Sandanme #10
5–2
 		 West Makushita #50
5–2
 		 East Makushita #31
4–3
 
1994 East Makushita #23
4–3
 		 West Makushita #17
5–2
 		 West Makushita #8
3–4
 		 West Makushita #14
5–2
 		 East Makushita #9
3–4
 		 East Makushita #16
5–2
 
1995 East Makushita #9
7–0
Champion
 		 West Jūryō #11
6–9
 		 East Makushita #2
5–2
 		 East Jūryō #13
10–5
Champion
 		 West Jūryō #6
8–7
 		 West Jūryō #5
6–9
 
1996 West Jūryō #9
8–7
 		 West Jūryō #8
11–4–P
Champion
 		 East Jūryō #4
9–6
 		 East Jūryō #1
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #15
9–6
 		 West Maegashira #7
8–7
 
1997 West Maegashira #3
9–6
T		 West Komusubi #1
4–11
 		 West Maegashira #4
2–13
★		 West Maegashira #11
9–6
 		 West Maegashira #3
3–12
 		 West Maegashira #8
9–6
 
1998 East Maegashira #4
5–10
 		 East Maegashira #7
4–11
 		 West Maegashira #13
9–6
 		 West Maegashira #11
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #5
4–11
 		 East Maegashira #12
8–7
 
1999 West Maegashira #8
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #3
7–8
★		 East Maegashira #4
5–10
 		 East Maegashira #7
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #2
7–8
 		 East Maegashira #3
5–10
 
2000 East Maegashira #6
8–7
 		 West Maegashira #1
5–10
★		 East Maegashira #4
5–10
 		 East Maegashira #8
5–10
 		 East Maegashira #14
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #3
4–11
 
2001 East Maegashira #10
8–7
 		 West Maegashira #5
1–12–2
 		 East Maegashira #15
11–4
 		 East Maegashira #5
7–8
 		 East Maegashira #6
6–9
 		 East Maegashira #9
10–5
 
2002 East Maegashira #1
6–9
★		 West Maegashira #3
2–13
 		 East Maegashira #10
10–5
T		 West Maegashira #2
1–14
 		 West Maegashira #11
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #5
7–8
 
2003 West Maegashira #6
7–8
 		 West Maegashira #7
10–5
 		 East Maegashira #3
8–7
O★		 East Maegashira #2
4–11
 		 East Maegashira #8
8–7
 		 West Maegashira #5
8–7
 
2004 West Maegashira #2
8–7
 		 West Maegashira #1
4–11
 		 West Maegashira #7
9–6
 		 West Maegashira #3
3–12
 		 West Maegashira #10
11–4
 		 West Maegashira #4
2–13
 
2005 West Maegashira #10
9–6
 		 East Maegashira #6
5–10
 		 West Maegashira #9
12–3
F		 West Maegashira #1
5–10
 		 West Maegashira #4
4–11
 		 East Maegashira #10
7–8
 
2006 West Maegashira #11
7–8
 		 East Maegashira #13
11–4
F		 East Maegashira #5
9–6
 		 West Maegashira #1
3–12
 		 East Maegashira #8
6–9
 		 East Maegashira #10
Retired
0–2
Record given as wins–losses–absencies    Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation

Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kaori, Shoji (14 January 2000). "Wrestling with a national tradition". Japan Times. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Perrin, Francine (December 2006). "The Mongolian magician retires". Le Monde Du Sumo. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  3. ↑ 旭鷲山引退記念マガジンでコラボ(in Japanese)
  4. ↑ "Men attempting to extort Kyokushuzan arrested". Japan TimesOnline. 2007-07-26. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
  5. ↑ これも引退の動機」旭鷲山への恐喝未遂で暴力団員ら逮捕(in Japanese) Yomiuri Shimbun 2007-07-25
  6. ↑ Beck, Lindsay (2008-06-28). "Sumo star, singer enliven Mongolia election campaign". Reuters India. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  7. ↑ 前相撲力士旭鷲山基本確定當選蒙古議會議員 (in Chinese). Xinfushi News. 2008-06-30. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
  8. 1 2 Olsen, Kelly (11 June 2015). "Heavyweight hopes for Mongolia's would-be sumo stars". Yahoo!/AFP. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  9. ↑ "モンゴル総選挙は与党勝利　元小結旭鷲山は落選確実". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  10. ↑ "Kyokushūzan Noboru Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
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