LMS Stanier 0-4-4T
Push-pull fitted 41909 at Watford Junction in October 1948
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer William Stanier Builder LMS Derby Works Build date 1932–1933 Total produced 10
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 0-4-4T  • UIC B2′ n2t Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Driver dia. 5 ft 7 in (1.702 m) Trailing dia. 3 ft 3+1⁄2 in (1.003 m) Length 35 ft 3 in (10.74 m) Loco weight 58.05 long tons (58.98 t; 65.02 short tons) Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 3 long tons (3.05 t; 3.36 short tons) Water cap. 1,350 imp gal (6,100 L; 1,620 US gal) Firebox: ​  • Grate area 17+1⁄2 sq ft (1.63 m2) Boiler LMS type G6 Boiler pressure 160 lbf/in2 (1.1 MPa) Heating surface: ​  • Tubes 902 sq ft (83.8 m2)  • Firebox 104 sq ft (9.7 m2) Superheater None Cylinders Two, inside Cylinder size 18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm) Valve gear Stephenson Valve type Slide valves
Performance figures Tractive effort 17,100 lbf (76.06 kN)
Career Operators London, Midland and Scottish Railway → British Railways Power class 2P Numbers LMS: 6400–6409 LMS: 1900–1909 from 1946 BR: 41900–41909 Withdrawn 1959 (9), 1962 (1) Disposition All scrapped

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Stanier Class 2 0-4-4T was a class of 10 light passenger locomotives built in 1932. Ostensibly designed under new Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) William Stanier, they were in fact the last new design of the Midland Railway's school of engineering.

Overview

The Midland Railway had a large number of 1P 0-4-4T and this was a larger version of the larger wheeled design, classified 2P. The ten built were numbered 6400–6409 by the LMS and renumbered 1900–1909 shortly before nationalisation, freeing the numbers for new LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-0s. British Railways adding 40000 to their numbers making them 41900–41909. Although the last new Midland-style design, as subsequent Stanier engines incorporated much Great Western Railway practice, they were not the last MR-designed locomotives built with some 4Fs appearing as late as 1940.

The class was originally built with stovepipe chimneys, apparently due to an oversight by Stanier due to the design for future LMS locomotive chimneys not being finalised. All were later fitted with Stanier chimneys.

Two of the locomotives were fitted with vacuum control gear in 1934 for working the motor trains on the St Alban's branch, and allocated to Watford Junction shed.^[1] The remainder were fitted in the BR period and used at a number of different sheds including Warwick and Longsight.^[2] (Motor trains was the terminology used by the LMS although they later became popularly referred to as push-pull trains. The suitably modified stock was marked as pull-push).

Details

Withdrawal

All were withdrawn in November 1959 except 41900, which was withdrawn in March 1962. None were preserved.

References

• James, Fred; Essery, Bob (2001). "The LMS 0-4-4T Engines". LMS Journal Special Preview Issue.
• Longworth, Hugh (2005). British Railway Steam Locomotives 1948-1968. ISBN 0-86093-593-0.
• Rowledge, J.W.P. (1975). Engines of the LMS built 1923–51. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 0-902888-59-5.

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to LMS Stanier Class 2 0-4-4T.

• Class 2P-C Details at Rail UK