"La Camisa Negra"
Single by Juanes
from the album Mi Sangre
Released18 March 2005
Recorded2004
Genre
Length3:36
LabelSurco, Universal Music Latino
Songwriter(s)
  • Juanes
  • Octavio Mesa
Producer(s)
Juanes singles chronology
"Volverte a Ver"
(2004)		 "La Camisa Negra"
(2005)		 "Para Tu Amor"
(2005)
Music video
"La Camisa Negra" on YouTube

"La Camisa Negra" ("The Black Shirt") is a Spanish rock song written by Juanes, inspired by Colombian singer-songwriter Octavio Mesa and recorded by Juanes for his third studio album Mi Sangre. In Latin America, the track was released in 2005 as the third single from Mi Sangre, and in Europe, it was released in 2006 as the album's lead single.

The song received mixed reviews from critics and generated controversy when it was used to support neo-fascism in Italy. Juanes strongly repudiated the misappropriation of his song for political purposes. The single was successful in Europe, topping several record charts. It was the summer hit of 2005 in Spain.[1]

Music and structure

"La Camisa Negra" is written in common time in the key of F-sharp minor.[3] The song is carried by a heavy bass guitar and an acoustic guitar strum at a moderate 100 beats per minute, with an accompanying melody on the electric guitar.[3] The lyrics are organized in the common verse-chorus form,[4] and Juanes' range spans around an octave and a half, from C#3 to F#4.[3]

Lyrics

The lyrics implies that the singer is bitterly wearing La Camisa Negra, the black shirt, as a way of mourning a failed love affair or even his own death, presumably singing to the object of his love. Some of the lyrics have double meanings or are structured to suggest more off-color phrases. Several sentences seem ready to end with an obscenity, before gliding into a new sentence that begins with a similar but non-obscene word. The sad lyrics are dissonant with the cheerful melody.[5]

Critical reception

The song received mixed reviews from critics. Contactmusic.com stated that the track "is a good intro into the world of Juanes as it fully exhibits his guitar style and absorbing voice."[6] MyVillage gave the song two out of five stars, commenting that it "has a certain charm about it, but I certainly won't mind missing the boat on this occasion."[7] IndieLondon called the song "a supremely slick acoustic ballad", stating that "the rolling guitar licks…provide a wonderful accompaniment."[8] OMH gave the song a mixed review, stating that "the powerful chorus has a rather catchy vocal melody to it" but that "it's like being promised a culinary banquet only to be served a few chicken nuggets."[9]

Controversy

The song was used in Italy in support of neo-fascism because of the association of "black shirt" with the Fascist Blackshirts of Benito Mussolini,[10] and many nightclub attendees from the far right raised an arm in the fascist salute when the song was played.[11] In response, left-wing media network Indymedia called for a boycott of the song.[11] Juanes later stated that "'La Camisa Negra' has got nothing to do with fascism or Mussolini...People can interpret music in all kinds of ways I guess."[12] The song was also banned in the Dominican Republic for its sexual undertones.[13] It was also implicated in controversy at his August 2009 performance in Havana.[14][15]

Chart performance

In the United States, the song performed quite well for a Spanish language recording reaching number eighty-nine on the Billboard Hot 100.[16] It performed much better on the Latin charts, topping the Hot Latin Tracks for eight non-consecutive weeks,[17] topping the Latin Pop Airplay, and reaching number two on the Latin Tropical Airplay.[16] Billboard listed the song at number two on the 2005 year-end Hot Latin Songs chart, behind fellow Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira's "La Tortura".[18] The song performed well in Europe, topping the charts in Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland and reaching the top twenty in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway.[19] The single was certified gold in Switzerland[20] and it is one of the Top 10 singles in the country's history.[21] As of August 2014, it is the 51st best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 395,000 units sold.[22]

Music video

A music video for the song was released in 2005. In the video, Juanes arrives in a town, accompanied by two women (played by Colombian actresses Natalia Duran and Norma Nivia) and an older man. The man and women exit the car, and the man begins playing a guitar while the two dance. Various people are shown in realist street scenes. A wave comes out of the guitar, and aside from Juanes, everyone through whom the wave passes is frozen in time, performing the same motion repeatedly in forward and reverse. During the last chorus, the wave reverses direction, and the people of the town disappear. The waves emitted by the guitar are sucked back in to the guitar. It is unexplained the identity of the women and the old man, and their motives, but it is assumed that they are sinister and possibly not even human. The song and video appear in the video games Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party 3 and Dance Dance Revolution X2.

Formats and track listings

12" maxi single (House Remixes)

  1. "La Camisa Negra" [Main Mix]
  2. "La Camisa Negra" [Duro Mix]
  3. "La Camisa Negra" [T.U.&G! Remix]

CD single #1

  1. "La Camisa Negra" [Album Version] – 3:36
  2. "La Camisa Negra" [Remix por Toy Hernández] – 4:36

CD single #2

  1. "La Camisa Negra" [Album Version] – 3:36
  2. "La Camisa Negra" [Sonidero Nacional Remix] – 3:36

Maxi single (24 July 2005)

  1. "La Camisa Negra" [Album Version] – 3:36
  2. "La Camisa Negra" [Sonidero Nacional Remix] – 3:36
  3. "Fotografía" [feat. Nelly Furtado] – 3:58
  4. "La Camisa Negra" [Video] [Bonus]
  5. An Introduction to Juanes [Bonus]

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Belgium (BEA)[67] Gold 25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[68] Platinum 8,000^
Germany (BVMI)[69] Gold 150,000^
Italy — 14,000[70]
Sweden (GLF)[71] Gold 10,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[72] Gold 20,000^
United States (RIAA)[73] Gold 500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ↑ "Las canciones del verano en España desde 1970". Elle. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  2. ↑ Forero, Juan. "A Singer Confronts Colombia's Pain". The New York Times. 23 November 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 Sheet music for "La Camisa Negra". Songs of Camaleon. 2004.
  4. ↑ Juanes. "La Camisa Negra" lyrics. Mi Sangre liner notes. 2004.
  5. ↑ English translation of the lyrics, with detailed explanation, at Livejournal.com
  6. ↑ Fabode, Seyi. "Juanes, Mi Sangre, Album Review". ContactMusic.Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  7. ↑ Dallimore, Rachael. "Juanes: La Camisa Negra". MyVillage. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  8. ↑ "Juanes – Mi Sangre". IndieLondon. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  9. ↑ Harper, Jamie. "Juanes – La Camisa Negra (Polydor)" Archived 20 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine. OMH. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  10. ↑ Martínez, Daniel. "Juanes en medio de polémica italiana". BBC Mundo. 3 September 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
  11. 1 2 "Italians see red over 'black shirt' pop song". Reuters. 1 September 2005. Retrieved from Free Republic 1 April 2007.
  12. ↑ Wilson, Scott. "From Colombia, Encouraging Sounds". The Washington Post. 14 October 2003: page C01.
  13. ↑ Sainz, Adrian. "Rubio, Juanes Earn Billboard Latin Awards" Archived 10 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Yahoo! Music. 28 April 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2007.
  14. ↑ Junco, Maite (21 August 2009). "Juanes' Havana concert stirs controversy". Daily News. New York.
  15. ↑ Juanes#2009 Peace Concert in Cuba
  16. 1 2 "Mi Sangre > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  17. ↑ Jeckell, Barry A. "Carey Still 'Belongs' At No. 1". Billboard. 9 June 2005. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  18. ↑ "Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  19. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra: Charts" Archived 22 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Music Square. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  20. ↑ "Awards 2005" Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. SwissCharts.com. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
  21. ↑ "Best of All Time – Singles". SwissCharts.com. Retrieved 1 April 2007. It peaked at No. 32 in the UK, surprisingly, and was the first and only song of Juanes to enter the UK charts.
  22. ↑ "Top 100 des singles les plus vendus du millénaire en France, épisode 5 (60–51)". Chartsinfrance. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  23. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  24. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  25. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  26. ↑ Juanes — La Camisa Negra. TopHit. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  27. ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 200604 into search. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  28. ↑ "Hits of the World: Eurocharts". Billboard. Vol. 118, no. 4. 28 January 2006. p. 71.
  29. ↑ "Juanes: La Camisa Negra" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  30. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra" (in French). Les classement single.
  31. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  32. ↑ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
  33. ↑ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
  34. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra". Top Digital Download.
  35. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Juanes" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  36. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  37. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra". VG-lista.
  38. ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 200635 into search. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  39. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra". Singles Top 100.
  40. ↑ "Juanes – La Camisa Negra". Swiss Singles Chart.
  41. ↑ "Juanes: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  42. ↑ "Juanes Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  43. ↑ "Juanes Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  44. ↑ "Juanes Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  45. 1 2 La Camisa Negra – Juanes, retrieved 6 September 2010
  46. ↑ "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2012-11-19." TopHit. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  47. ↑ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  48. ↑ "Jahreshitparade Singles 2005". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  49. ↑ "Лучшие песни и музыка за 2005 год" (in Russian). Tophit. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  50. ↑ "Year End European Hot 100 Singles Chart 2005 01 – 2005 52" (PDF). Billboard. VNU Media. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  51. ↑ "Top Singles". SNEP (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  52. ↑ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  53. ↑ "Rádiós Top 100 – hallgatottsági adatok alapján – 2005". Mahasz. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  54. ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2005 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  55. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2006". Ultratop. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  56. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2006". Ultratop. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  57. ↑ "Лучшие песни и музыка за 2006 год" (in Russian). Tophit. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  58. ↑ "European Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  59. ↑ "Top Singles". SNEP (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  60. ↑ "Dance Top 100 – 2006". Mahasz. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  61. ↑ "Rádiós Top 100 – hallgatottsági adatok alapján – 2006". Mahasz. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  62. ↑ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2006". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  63. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2006". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  64. ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2006 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  65. ↑ "Top Radio Hits Ukraine Annual Chart 2011" (in Russian). TopHit. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  66. ↑ "Greatest Of All Time Hot Latin Songs Chart". Billboard. 2021. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  67. ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2006". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
  68. ↑ "Guld Og Platin November/December/Januar". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  69. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Juanes; 'La Camisa Negra')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  70. ↑ "Le cifre di vendita" (PDF). Musica e dischi: 9. January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  71. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2007" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  72. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('La Camisa Negra')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  73. ↑ "American single certifications – Juanes – La Camisa Negra". Recording Industry Association of America.
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