Asheville High School
Location
419 McDowell Street

Asheville, North Carolina
28803

United States
Coordinates35°34′20″N 82°33′07″W / 35.572222°N 82.551944°W / 35.572222; -82.551944
Information
Former namesLee H. Edwards High School (1935–1969)
TypePublic
Established1929 (1929)
School districtAsheville City Schools
CEEB code340140
Faculty77.16 (FTE)[1]
Grades9–12
Number of students1,052 (2019–20)[1]
Student to teacher ratio13.63[1]
Color(s)Cardinal, black, white
   
MascotFighting Cougar
Websitenc02214494.schoolwires.net/AshevilleHigh
Asheville High School
Spire of the Main Building of Asheville High School
Asheville High School is located in North Carolina
Asheville High School
Asheville High School is located in the United States
Asheville High School
Location419 McDowell St., Asheville, North Carolina
Built1929
ArchitectEllington, Douglas; Palmer-Spivey, et al.
Architectural styleArt Deco, Italian Renaissance
NRHP reference No.96000481[2]
Added to NRHPApril 26, 1996

Asheville High School is a public high school located in Asheville, North Carolina, United States and is one of two secondary schools in the Asheville City Schools system. Designed by Douglas Ellington, construction of the original building began in 1927 and was completed two years later. The modern addition was built in 1970 and a new cafeteria was finished in 2006. There is a second school located at the same address; the School of Inquiry and Life Sciences at Asheville (SILSA).

History

After the railroad system reached Asheville in 1881, the population of the city grew from 2,000 to 10,000. In response to this population influx, Asheville began a public school system in 1888, which originally consisted of a high school and three elementary schools. The elementary schools were the Orange Street School (currently occupied by NC DOT offices), Queen Carson Elementary School (currently occupied by a bus garage) and Montford Avenue School (replaced by the current William Randolph Elementary in the early 1950s). The high school was located at the corner of Broadway and Woodfin Street, in what had been the private home of Nicholas Woodfin. After use for educational purposes ceased about 1923 this structure was the downtown YMCA until a new structure was built further east on Woodfin about 1970, and the old building torn down. The former high school campus is currently occupied by a bank. The City of Asheville built two structures in the early 1920s, Hall Fletcher in West Asheville and David Millard, on Oak Street, adjacent to First Baptist Church, which, together, were known as Asheville High School. The David Millard Campus occupied a portion of the grounds of a former girls' school, with the balance of the former school grounds covered by the Church. Athletic teams and extracurricular clubs were drawn from both campuses. The former site of David Millard is currently covered by One Oak Plaza and the extension of Charlotte Street, and the West Asheville campus is currently occupied by a new Hall Fletcher Elementary School. The current University of North Carolina at Asheville began in 1927 as a two-year college, known as Asheville-Biltmore College, using classrooms on the ground floor of David Millard.

The population of Asheville continued to grow in the late 1920s. By 1926 the school board agreed that "a large, central high school plant" was needed. A committee formed to locate a suitable location reported that it found "only one site within the City of sufficient size, and of reasonable price … this tract of land lies between Victoria Road and the new McDowell Street." Out of seven architects submitting proposals for the new high school, Douglas D. Ellington was selected by majority vote. In addition Nickolaus Louis Englehardt of Columbia University was hired as an advisor to the architect. Englehardt had worked a great deal in school planning and design on a national level. Ellington and Englehardt's collaboration made the new Asheville High a model facility in terms of architecture and educational offerings. The former Asheville High School was renamed David Millard Junior High School and, together with Hall Fletcher, served as the city's junior high schools for a time.

With a cost of $1.3 million ($18.8 million in 2016 dollars) Asheville High School opened on February 5, 1929,[3] with a dedication ceremony in the auditorium including as speakers the Mayor of Asheville, the superintendent of Asheville City Schools, Douglas Ellington, Lee H. Edwards, the president of the PTA, the Headmaster of the Asheville School and the president of Duke University. When first opened, Asheville High had a wide variety of vocational programs including automotive mechanics, full print shops (all yearbooks, newspapers, and magazines were printed on-campus), mechanical drawing, and photography, including a darkroom.

When the stock market crashed in October 1929, it took Asheville by surprise. This forced the programming for the schools, and indeed the city's economic well-being, to hit rock bottom. For a time, Asheville High was closed, and students were removed to David Millard and Hall Fletcher. All extras were cut for a time, including much of the school's technical curriculum. In 1935 the school was renamed Lee H. Edwards High School in honor of Principal Edwards, who died unexpectedly that year. The name "Asheville High School" returned with integration in 1969.[3]

In 1949, another vocational facility (known today as the ROTC building) was created across from the original shop wing. This facility was built by students in the vocational program, as a real-world example of construction. In 1968, another larger vocational building was built. In the early 1970s, a media center addition was added to the main building. In 1973, a new gym and athletic facility was attached to the old vocational building. In the early 1990s, a $3.5 million cultural arts building was built. Finally, in 2006, a new $3.1 million cafeteria was added to the campus.[3]

On October 5, 2008, then Senator Barack Obama visited Asheville High School in his race for the White House. Over 25,000 people showed up at the Football Stadium to see Obama deliver his rally speech.

In 2016, city school officials identified $25 million in needed repairs. The biggest problem was the roof, with thousands of clay tiles which would all have to be removed (and possibly replaced afterward) for the work. Jack Thomson, executive director of the Preservation Society of Asheville and Buncombe County, called the building "a master work of Ellington."[3]

Notable alumni

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Asheville High". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Ball, Julie (June 20, 2016). "Preserving Asheville's historic high school". Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  4. ↑ John Avery Stats. Pro-Football-Reference.
  5. ↑ Crezdon Butler Stats. Pro-Football-Reference.
  6. ↑ Sandford, Jason. (May 1, 2017). ‘Gotham’ star Chris Chalk weds in Asheville. Ashvegas. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  7. ↑ https://clemsontigers.com/clemson-vault-tennis-great-lawson-duncan/. clemsontigers.com. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  8. ↑ "Felmet's Life, Beliefs Began In Asheville Area". Newspapers.com. March 29, 1978. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  9. ↑ Sandford, Jason. (Dec 30, 2009). Sallie Ford forges her own sound. Mountain Xpress. Retrieved Aug 8, 2020.
  10. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020.
  11. ↑ Friedlander, Brett. (April 1, 2020). 100 in 100: Buncombe County’s Charlie ‘Choo Choo’ Justice, UNC’s runaway train. North State Journal. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  12. ↑ Chávez, Karen. (Aug 28, 2017). Asheville native, Olympic swimmer Mary Montgomery has died. Citizen-Times. Retrieved Aug 11, 2020.
  13. ↑ Charles Thomas Profile. The Baseball Cube. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  14. ↑ Heilbrunn, Evi (November 5, 2014). "Top Health Insurance Companies". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.
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