Liga BetPlay Dimayor
Organising bodyDIMAYOR
Founded15 August 1948 (1948-08-15)
CountryColombia
ConfederationCONMEBOL
Number of teams20
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toCategoría Primera B
Domestic cup(s)
International cup(s)Copa Libertadores
Copa Sudamericana
Current championsJunior (10th title)
(2023–II)
Most championshipsAtlético Nacional
(17 titles)
Top goalscorerSergio Galván Rey (224)
TV partnersWin Sports, Win Sports+
Websitedimayor.com.co
Current: 2024 season

The Categoría Primera A (Spanish pronunciation: [kateɣoˈɾi.a pɾiˈmeɾa ˈa]), commonly referred to as Liga BetPlay Dimayor due to sponsorship by online betting company BetPlay,[1] is a Colombian professional league for association football clubs. It is the country's premier football tournament and sits at the top of the Colombian football league system.

A total of twenty clubs compete in the league's regular season. División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano, better known as DIMAYOR, organizes the competition and operates the league system of promotion and relegation for both Categoría Primera A and Categoría Primera B leagues. Since its foundation in 1948, fifteen teams have been crowned as Colombian football champions. The most successful club is Atlético Nacional with 17 titles.

History

Before 1948 there was no professional football league in Colombia. The first clubs were formed in Barranquilla and Bogotá: Barranquilla FC, Polo Club, Escuela Militar and Bartolinos, although the game took a while to develop in popularity.[2] The 1918 Campeonato Nacional was the first tournament played between Colombian clubs, followed by the Copa Centenario Batalla de Boyacá. Independiente Medellín, founded on 15 April 1913, is the oldest club that remains as a professional club.[3] The first tournament was organised by the Colombian Football Federation and DIMAYOR in 1948. Ten teams signed up for this first tournament, paying the required fee of 1,000 pesos). Two teams each signed on from Bogotá, Cali, Manizales, and Pereira, plus one from Barranquilla.[4] 252 players were registered for that year's tournament, 182 of which were Colombians, 13 were Argentine, 8 Peruvian, 5 Uruguayan, 2 Chilean, 2 Ecuadorian, 1 Dominican, and 1 Spanish.[4]

Soon after the league's foundation, disputes between Adefútbol (the body governing amateur football in Colombia) and DIMAYOR (the organizing body behind the new national league) erupted. DIMAYOR broke away from Adefútbol, announcing that it would operate independently of FIFA rules and regulations. In response, FIFA sanctioned Colombian football, banning the national team and all its clubs from international competition. This period, which lasted from 1949 to 1954, is known as El Dorado.

Far from being a dark time in Colombian football, this was its golden age. No longer required to pay transfer fees to clubs from other nations, Colombian clubs began importing stars from all over South America and Europe. The most aggressive signer of international players was Millonarios, which won consecutive championships with stars such as Alfredo di Stéfano. Attendances boomed, and the expanding appetite for club competitions resulted in the creation of the Copa Colombia in 1950. That knockout competition was played sporadically over the next 58 years and only became an annual tournament in 2008.[5] Although the stars returned to their nations when Colombia rejoined the international fold in 1954, the era was never forgotten.[6]

In 1968 the league started following the pattern emerging in South America by replacing its year-long tournament with two shorter ones. From this point forward, Colombian clubs would compete in two tournaments a year; the Apertura from February to June and the Finalización from July to December, which became independent championships in 2002. Another league restructuring came in 1991, with the addition of second and third divisions. The third division had its 2002 edition cancelled for economic reasons, and stopped awarding promotion to the professional tiers in 2003 until it was finally dropped in 2010.

Format

The current format of Colombian football was adopted for the 2019 season. The top flight features 20 teams, all of which play through the Apertura and Finalización tournaments each year. Both tournaments are conducted according to an identical three-stage format, and have been independent title-awarding tournaments since 2002.

The first stage is conducted on a single round-robin basis, with each team playing the other teams once for a total of 19 matches. The top eight teams then advance to a semi-final round consisting of two groups, each team playing the others in their group twice in a double round-robin format. The two group winners advance to the final, which is played in a home-and-away double-legged fashion.

Relegation to Categoría Primera B is determined by averaging the point totals achieved by teams in the first stage of the competition over the previous three seasons. Each year, the bottom two teams drop out and are replaced by the top two from Primera B. [7]

Current teams

Teams for the 2024 season

Team City Stadium Capacity Head Coach First season
in Primera A
Last title
Águilas Doradas Rionegro Alberto Grisales 14,000 Vacant 2011 None
Alianza Petrolera Barrancabermeja Daniel Villa Zapata 10,400 Colombia César Torres 2013 None
América de Cali Cali Pascual Guerrero 38,000 Colombia Lucas González 1948 2020
Atlético Bucaramanga Bucaramanga Alfonso López 28,000 Venezuela Rafael Dudamel 1949 None
Atlético Nacional Medellín Atanasio Girardot 40,043 Colombia Jhon Jairo Bodmer 1948 2022–I
Boyacá Chicó Tunja La Independencia 20,630 Argentina Miguel Caneo 2004 2008–I
Deportes Tolima Ibagué Manuel Murillo Toro 28,100 Colombia David González 1955 2021–I
Deportivo Cali Cali Deportivo Cali 44,000 Colombia Jaime de la Pava 1948 2021–II
Deportivo Pasto Pasto Libertad 20,665 Colombia Jersson González 1999 2006–I
Deportivo Pereira Pereira Hernán Ramírez Villegas 30,297 Colombia Leonel Álvarez 1949 2022–II
Envigado Envigado Polideportivo Sur 11,000 Colombia Dayron Pérez 1992 None
Fortaleza C.E.I.F. Bogotá Metropolitano de Techo 8,000 Colombia Sebastián Oliveros 2014 None
Independiente Medellín Medellín Atanasio Girardot 40,043 Uruguay Alfredo Arias 1948 2016–I
Jaguares Montería Jaraguay 12,000 Colombia Hubert Bodhert 2015 None
Junior Barranquilla Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez 49,692 Colombia Arturo Reyes 1948 2023–II
La Equidad Bogotá Metropolitano de Techo 8,000 Colombia Alexis García 2007 None
Millonarios Bogotá Nemesio Camacho 39,512 Colombia Alberto Gamero 1948 2023–I
Once Caldas Manizales Palogrande 32,000 Colombia Hernán Darío Herrera 1948 2010–II
Patriotas Tunja La Independencia 20,630 Colombia Harold Rivera 2012 None
Santa Fe Bogotá Nemesio Camacho 39,512 Uruguay Pablo Peirano 1948 2016–II

Seasons by club

This is the complete list of the clubs that have taken part in at least one Categoría Primera A season, founded in 1948, until the 2024 season.[8][9] Teams that currently play are indicated in bold.

Trophy

The same trophy has been used to commemorate the annual champion since 1948. Made of German silver, weighing roughly 5 kilos and measuring approximately 90 centimeters tall, in its upper part it has the figure of the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which has been used to represent sporting triumph with the passing of history. The original trophy is kept at the headquarters of DIMAYOR and is engraved with all the names of the champion clubs, with the champions being awarded an exact replica. Along with the competition's official trophy, the champions are also awarded an additional trophy handed over by the league's sponsor.[10]

Clubs in international competitions

Players

Appearances

As of 13 March 2016[11]
Rank Player Years Appearances
1 Colombia Gabriel Berdugo 1973–1981773
2 Colombia Alexis García 1980–1998723
3 Colombia Arturo Segovia 1963–1979706
4 Colombia Jorge Bermúdez 1989–96, 2005, 2006–07682
5 Colombia Misael Flórez 1962–1981652

Top scorers

As of 7 November 2023[12]
Rank Player Years Goals
1 Argentina Sergio Galván Rey 1996–2011224[13]
2 Colombia Dayro Moreno 2003–present217[14]
3 Colombia Iván Valenciano 1988–2009217
4 Colombia Hugo Lóndero 1969–1981211
5 Colombia Antony de Ávila 1982–2009208
6 Argentina Oswaldo Palavecino 1975–1985204
7 Colombia Jorge Ramírez Gallego 1962–1975201
8 Argentina Omar Devani 1962–1975198
9 Colombia Víctor Aristizábal 1990–2007187
10 Colombia Arnoldo Iguarán 1977–1997186

Champions by seasons

The only tournament that was not awarded to a champion occurred in 1989, after the assassination of referee Álvaro Ortega on October 1 in Medellín. All games, post-season games and international representation for the following year were cancelled.[15][16]

Table

Ed. Season Champion (title count) Runner-up Leading goalscorer(s)[17]
1
1948Santa Fe (1)JuniorArgentina Alfredo Castillo (Millonarios; 31 goals)
2
1949Millonarios (1)Deportivo CaliArgentina Pedro Cabillón (Millonarios; 42 goals)
3
1950Deportes Caldas (1)MillonariosParaguay Casimiro Ávalos (Deportivo Pereira; 27 goals)
4
1951Millonarios (2)Boca JuniorsArgentina Alfredo Di Stéfano (Millonarios; 31 goals)
5
1952Millonarios (3)Boca JuniorsArgentina Alfredo Di Stéfano (Millonarios; 19 goals)
6
1953Millonarios (4)Atlético QuindíoArgentina Mario Garelli (Atlético Quindío; 20 goals)
7
1954Atlético Nacional (1)Atlético QuindíoArgentina Carlos Alberto Gambina (Atlético Nacional; 21 goals)
8
1955Independiente Medellín (1)Atlético NacionalArgentina Felipe Marino (Independiente Medellín; 22 goals)
9
1956Atlético Quindío (1)MillonariosColombia Jaime Gutiérrez (Atlético Quindío; 21 goals)
10
1957Independiente Medellín (2)Deportes TolimaArgentina José Vicente Grecco (Independiente Medellín; 30 goals)
11
1958Santa Fe (2)MillonariosArgentina José Américo Montanini (Atlético Bucaramanga; 36 goals)
12
1959Millonarios (5)Independiente MedellínArgentina Felipe Marino (Cúcuta Deportivo / Independiente Medellín; 35 goals)
13
1960Santa Fe (3)América de CaliArgentina Walter Marcolini (Deportivo Cali; 30 goals)
14
1961Millonarios (6)Independiente MedellínArgentina Alberto Perazzo (Santa Fe; 32 goals)
15
1962Millonarios (7)Deportivo CaliUruguay José Omar Verdún (Cúcuta Deportivo; 36 goals)
16
1963Millonarios (8)Santa FeArgentina Omar Devani (Atlético Bucaramanga; 36 goals)
Uruguay José Omar Verdún (Cúcuta Deportivo; 36 goals)
17
1964Millonarios (9)Cúcuta DeportivoArgentina Omar Devani (Unión Magdalena / Atlético Bucaramanga; 28 goals)
18
1965Deportivo Cali (1)Atlético NacionalArgentina Perfecto Rodríguez (Independiente Medellín; 38 goals)
19
1966Santa Fe (4)Independiente MedellínArgentina Omar Devani (Santa Fe; 31 goals)
20
1967Deportivo Cali (2)MillonariosArgentina José María Ferrero (Millonarios; 38 goals)
21
1968Unión Magdalena (1)Deportivo CaliArgentina José María Ferrero (Millonarios; 32 goals)
22
1969Deportivo Cali (3)América de CaliArgentina Colombia Hugo Lóndero (América de Cali; 25 goals)
23
1970Deportivo Cali (4)JuniorArgentina José María Ferrero (Cúcuta Deportivo; 27 goals)
Uruguay Walter Sossa (Santa Fe; 27 goals)
24
1971Santa Fe (5)Atlético NacionalArgentina Colombia Hugo Lóndero (Cúcuta Deportivo; 30 goals)
Paraguay Apolinar Paniagua (Deportivo Pereira; 30 goals)
25
1972Millonarios (10)Deportivo CaliArgentina Colombia Hugo Lóndero (Cúcuta Deportivo; 27 goals)
26
1973Atlético Nacional (2)MillonariosUruguay Nelson Silva Pacheco (Cúcuta Deportivo / Junior; 36 goals)
27
1974Deportivo Cali (5)Atlético NacionalBrazil Víctor Ephanor (Junior; 33 goals)
28
1975Santa Fe (6)MillonariosArgentina Jorge Ramón Cáceres (Deportivo Pereira; 35 goals)
29
1976Atlético Nacional (3)Deportivo CaliArgentina Miguel Angel Converti (Millonarios; 33 goals)
30
1977Junior (1)Deportivo CaliArgentina Oswaldo Marcial Palavecino (Atlético Nacional; 33 goals)
31
1978Millonarios (11)Deportivo CaliArgentina Oswaldo Marcial Palavecino (Atlético Nacional; 36 goals)
32
1979América de Cali (1)Santa FeArgentina Juan José Irigoyén (Millonarios; 36 goals)
33
1980Junior (2)Deportivo CaliArgentina Sergio Cierra (Deportivo Pereira; 26 goals)
34
1981Atlético Nacional (4)Deportes TolimaArgentina Víctor Hugo del Río (Deportes Tolima; 29 goals)
35
1982América de Cali (2)Deportes TolimaArgentina Miguel Oswaldo González (Atlético Bucaramanga; 27 goals)
36
1983América de Cali (3)JuniorArgentina Hugo Gottardi (Santa Fe; 29 goals)
37
1984América de Cali (4)MillonariosArgentina Hugo Gottardi (Independiente Santa Fe; 23 goals)
38
1985América de Cali (5)Deportivo CaliArgentina Miguel Oswaldo González (Atlético Bucaramanga; 34 goals)
39
1986América de Cali (6)Deportivo CaliArgentina Héctor Ramón Sossa (Independiente Medellín; 23 goals)
40
1987Millonarios (12)América de CaliChile Jorge Aravena (Deportivo Cali; 23 goals)
41
1988Millonarios (13)Atlético NacionalColombia Sergio Angulo (Santa Fe; 29 goals)
42
1989Championship not awarded
43
1990América de Cali (7)Atlético NacionalColombia Antony de Ávila (América de Cali; 25 goals)
44
1991Atlético Nacional (5)América de CaliColombia Iván Valenciano (Junior; 30 goals)
45
1992América de Cali (8)Atlético NacionalColombia John Jairo Tréllez (Atlético Nacional; 25 goals)
46
1993Junior (3)Independiente MedellínColombia Miguel Guerrero (Junior; 34 goals)
47
1994Atlético Nacional (6)MillonariosColombia Rubén Darío Hernández (Independiente Medellín / Deportivo Pereira / América de Cali; 32 goals)
48
1995Junior (4)América de CaliColombia Iván Valenciano (Junior; 24 goals)
49
1995–96Deportivo Cali (6)MillonariosColombia Iván Valenciano (Junior; 36 goals)
50
1996–97América de Cali (9)Atlético BucaramangaColombia Hamilton Ricard (Deportivo Cali; 36 goals)
51
1998Deportivo Cali (7)Once CaldasColombia Víctor Bonilla (Deportivo Cali; 37 goals)
52
1999Atlético Nacional (7)América de CaliArgentina Sergio Galván Rey (Once Caldas; 26 goals)
53
2000América de Cali (10)JuniorColombia Carlos Alberto Castro (Millonarios; 24 goals)
54
2001América de Cali (11)Independiente MedellínColombia Carlos Alberto Castro (Millonarios; 29 goals)
Colombia Jorge Horacio Serna (Independiente Medellín; 29 goals)
55
2002AperturaAmérica de Cali (12)Atlético NacionalColombia Luis Fernando Zuleta (Unión Magdalena; 13 goals)
56
FinalizaciónIndependiente Medellín (3)Deportivo PastoColombia Orlando Ballesteros (Atlético Bucaramanga; 13 goals)
Colombia Milton Rodríguez (Deportivo Pereira; 13 goals)
57
2003AperturaOnce Caldas (2)JuniorColombia Arnulfo Valentierra (Once Caldas; 13 goals)
58
FinalizaciónDeportes Tolima (1)Deportivo CaliColombia Léider Preciado (Deportivo Cali; 17 goals)
59
2004AperturaIndependiente Medellín (4)Atlético NacionalColombia Sergio Herrera (América de Cali; 13 goals)
60
FinalizaciónJunior (5)Atlético NacionalColombia Leonardo Fabio Moreno (América de Cali; 15 goals)
Colombia Léider Preciado (Santa Fe; 15 goals)
61
2005AperturaAtlético Nacional (8)Santa FeColombia Víctor Aristizábal (Atlético Nacional; 16 goals)
62
FinalizaciónDeportivo Cali (8)Real CartagenaColombia Jámerson Rentería (Real Cartagena; 12 goals)
Colombia Hugo Rodallega (Deportivo Cali; 12 goals)
63
2006AperturaDeportivo Pasto (1)Deportivo CaliColombia Jorge Díaz Moreno (Cúcuta Deportivo; 15 goals)
64
FinalizaciónCúcuta Deportivo (1)Deportes TolimaColombia Diego Álvarez (Independiente Medellín; 11 goals)
Colombia Jhon Charría (Deportes Tolima; 11 goals)
65
2007AperturaAtlético Nacional (9)Atlético HuilaColombia Fredy Montero (Atlético Huila; 13 goals)
Argentina Sergio Galván Rey (Atlético Nacional; 13 goals)
66
FinalizaciónAtlético Nacional (10)La EquidadColombia Dayro Moreno (Once Caldas; 16 goals)
67
2008AperturaBoyacá Chicó (1)América de CaliArgentina Miguel Caneo (Boyacá Chicó; 13 goals)
Colombia Iván Velásquez (Deportes Quindío; 13 goals)
68
FinalizaciónAmérica de Cali (13)Independiente MedellínColombia Fredy Montero (Deportivo Cali; 16 goals)
69
2009AperturaOnce Caldas (3)JuniorColombia Teófilo Gutiérrez (Junior; 16 goals)
70
FinalizaciónIndependiente Medellín (5)Atlético HuilaColombia Jackson Martínez (Independiente Medellín; 18 goals)
71
2010AperturaJunior (6)La EquidadColombia Carlos Bacca (Junior; 12 goals)
Colombia Carlos Rentería (La Equidad; 12 goals)
72
FinalizaciónOnce Caldas (4)Deportes TolimaColombia Wilder Medina (Deportes Tolima; 16 goals)
Colombia Dayro Moreno (Once Caldas; 16 goals)
73
2011AperturaAtlético Nacional (11)La EquidadColombia Carlos Rentería (Atlético Nacional; 12 goals)
74
FinalizaciónJunior (7)Once CaldasColombia Carlos Bacca (Junior; 12 goals)
75
2012AperturaSanta Fe (7)Deportivo PastoParaguay Robin Ramírez (Deportes Tolima; 13 goals)
76
FinalizaciónMillonarios (14)Independiente MedellínColombia Henry Hernández (Cúcuta Deportivo; 9 goals)
Colombia Carmelo Valencia (La Equidad; 9 goals)
Argentina Germán Cano (Independiente Medellín; 9 goals)
77
2013AperturaAtlético Nacional (12)Santa FeColombia Wilder Medina (Santa Fe; 12 goals)
78
FinalizaciónAtlético Nacional (13)Deportivo CaliColombia Dayro Moreno (Millonarios; 16 goals)
Colombia Luis Carlos Ruiz (Junior; 16 goals)
79
2014AperturaAtlético Nacional (14)JuniorColombia Dayro Moreno (Millonarios; 12 goals)
80
FinalizaciónSanta Fe (8)Independiente MedellínArgentina Germán Cano (Independiente Medellín; 16 goals)
81
2015AperturaDeportivo Cali (9)Independiente MedellínColombia Fernando Uribe (Millonarios; 15 goals)
82
FinalizaciónAtlético Nacional (15)JuniorColombia Jefferson Duque (Atlético Nacional; 15 goals)
83
2016AperturaIndependiente Medellín (6)JuniorColombia Miguel Borja (Cortuluá; 19 goals)
84
FinalizaciónSanta Fe (9)Deportes TolimaColombia Ayron del Valle (Millonarios; 12 goals)
85
2017AperturaAtlético Nacional (16)Deportivo CaliColombia Dayro Moreno (Atlético Nacional; 14 goals)
86
FinalizaciónMillonarios (15)Santa FeColombia Yimmi Chará (Junior; 11 goals)
Colombia Ayron del Valle (Millonarios; 11 goals)
Colombia Dayro Moreno (Atlético Nacional; 11 goals)
Colombia Carmelo Valencia (La Equidad; 11 goals)
87
2018AperturaDeportes Tolima (2)Atlético NacionalArgentina Germán Cano (Independiente Medellín; 12 goals)
88
FinalizaciónJunior (8)Independiente MedellínArgentina Germán Cano (Independiente Medellín; 20 goals)
89
2019AperturaJunior (9)Deportivo PastoArgentina Germán Cano (Independiente Medellín; 21 goals)
90
FinalizaciónAmérica de Cali (14)JuniorArgentina Germán Cano (Independiente Medellín; 13 goals)
Colombia Michael Rangel (América de Cali; 13 goals)
91
2020América de Cali (15)Santa FeColombia Miguel Borja (Junior; 14 goals)
92
2021AperturaDeportes Tolima (3)MillonariosColombia Jefferson Duque (Atlético Nacional; 11 goals)
Colombia Fernando Uribe (Millonarios; 11 goals)
Colombia Diego Herazo (La Equidad; 11 goals)
93
FinalizaciónDeportivo Cali (10)Deportes TolimaColombia Harold Preciado (Deportivo Cali; 13 goals)
94
2022AperturaAtlético Nacional (17)Deportes TolimaColombia Dayro Moreno (Atlético Bucaramanga; 13 goals)
95
FinalizaciónDeportivo Pereira (1)Independiente MedellínColombia Leonardo Castro (Deportivo Pereira; 15 goals)
96
2023AperturaMillonarios (16)Atlético NacionalColombia Marco Pérez (Águilas Doradas; 13 goals)
97
FinalizaciónJunior (10)Independiente MedellínColombia Carlos Bacca (Junior; 18 goals)

Source for champions and runners-up by season: RSSSF[18]

List of champions

Rank Club Winners Runners-up Winning years Runners-up years
1 Atlético Nacional17121954, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2005–I, 2007–I, 2007–II, 2011–I, 2013–I, 2013–II, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2017–I, 2022–I1955, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002–I, 2004–I, 2004–II, 2018–I, 2023–I
2 Millonarios16101949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1972, 1978, 1987, 1988, 2012–II, 2017–II, 2023–I1950, 1956, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1995–96, 2021–I
3 América de Cali1571979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996–97, 2000, 2001, 2002–I, 2008–II, 2019–II, 20201960, 1969, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2008–I
4 Deportivo Cali10141965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1995–96, 1998, 2005–II, 2015–I, 2021–II1949, 1962, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1985, 1986, 2003–II, 2006–I, 2013–II, 2017–I
Junior10101977, 1980, 1993, 1995, 2004–II, 2010–I, 2011–II, 2018–II, 2019–I, 2023–II1948, 1970, 1983, 2000, 2003–I, 2009–I, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2016–I, 2019–II
6 Santa Fe961948, 1958, 1960, 1966, 1971, 1975, 2012–I, 2014–II, 2016–II1963, 1979, 2005–I, 2013–I, 2017–II, 2020
7 Independiente Medellín6121955, 1957, 2002–II, 2004–I, 2009–II, 2016–I1959, 1961, 1966, 1993, 2001, 2008–II, 2012–II, 2014–II, 2015–I, 2018–II, 2022–II, 2023–II
8 Once Caldas421950, 2003–I, 2009–I, 2010–II1998, 2011–II
9 Deportes Tolima382003–II, 2018–I, 2021–I1957, 1981, 1982, 2006–II, 2010–II, 2016–II, 2021–II, 2022–I
10 Deportivo Pasto132006–I2002–II, 2012–I, 2019–I
Deportes Quindío1219561953, 1954
Cúcuta Deportivo112006–II1964
Unión Magdalena11968
Boyacá Chicó12008–I
Deportivo Pereira12022–II

Source: RSSSF

References

  1. "Dimayor presentó a Betplay como nuevo patrocinador del fútbol colombiano" [Dimayor presented Betplay as the new sponsor of Colombian football] (in Spanish). El País. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  2. "Colombia - Foundation Dates of Clubs".
  3. Ruíz Bonilla, Guillermo (2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano. Ediciones Dayscript. pp. 12–14, 19. ISBN 978-958-987-1300.
  4. 1 2 Ruíz Bonilla, Guillermo (2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano. Ediciones Dayscript. p. 51. ISBN 978-958-987-1300.
  5. Acosta, Andrés (2013-01-10). "Colombia - List of Cup Winners". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Andrés Acosta and RSSSF. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  6. "El Tiempo - Colombia entra en la élite del fútbol mundial con 'la época de El Dorado'" (in Spanish).
  7. "The Organization Of The Colombian Football League". Liga Deportiva. April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  8. http://futbol-1a.com/tabla-historica-del-futbol-profesional-colombiano/
  9. dimayor.com.co/estadisticas/
  10. Caracol Radio, ed. (14 July 2012). "Estos son los trofeos que reciben los campeones" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  11. "Semana.com - Imprimir". www.semana.com.
  12. "¿Marca inalcanzable?". Liga Postobón (in Spanish). 26 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  13. "Hace 20 años empezó la historia de Sergio Galván Rey en el Once Caldas". La Patria (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  14. "Dayro Moreno cerca de superar récord de Sergio Galván Rey en el FPC" [Dayro Moreno close to surpassing Sergio Galván Rey's record in the FPC]. Antena 2 (in Spanish). 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  15. Ruiz Bonilla, Guillermo (October 2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano [The Grand History of Colombian Professional Football] (in Spanish). Ediciones Dayscript. p. 223. ISBN 978-958-98713-0-0.
  16. "Colombia 1989". RSSSF.
  17. Arteaga, José; Ballesteros, Frank (March 6, 2008). "Colombian League Top Scorers". website. RSSSF. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  18. Juan Pablo Andres and Frank Ballesteros, 22 May 2014. "Colombia - List of Champions and Runners-Up". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 September 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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