This is a list of uprisings by Irish people against English and British claims of sovereignty over Ireland. These uprisings include attempted counter-revolutions and rebellions, though some can be described as either, depending upon perspective. After the United Irishmen Rebellion, such uprisings became more revolutionary and republican in nature. Following the War of Independence, the partition of Ireland and the creation of the autonomous Irish Free State in 26 of the island's 32 counties in 1922; with the exception of the Irish civil war, most but not all subsequent insurgent activity occurred within the six counties of Northern Ireland, which was retained by the United Kingdom.

Year(s) Location(s) Conflict Organiser(s)
1534 Lordship of Ireland (Dublin) Silken Thomas Rebellion FitzGeralds of Kildare
1569–73 Kingdom of Ireland (Province of Munster) First Desmond Rebellion FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
1579–83 Kingdom of Ireland (Provinces of Munster and Leinster) Second Desmond Rebellion FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
1593–1603 Kingdom of Ireland Nine Years' War Hugh Ó Neill, Hugh Ó Donnell and allied clans
1608 Kingdom of Ireland (County Donegal) O'Doherty's rebellion Sir Cahir O'Doherty
1641 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Rebellion of 1641 Phelim Ó Neill, Rory Ó Moore, Conor Maguire, Hugh Óg MacMahon
1642–52 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Confederate Wars Irish Catholic Confederation
1689–91 Kingdom of Ireland Williamite War Jacobites under James II of England
1798 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Rebellion of 1798 Society of United Irishmen
1799–1803 Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (County Wicklow) Michael Dwyer's Guerrilla campaign Michael Dwyer and his followers (Society of United Irishmen)
1800 Newfoundland Colony United Irish Uprising Society of United Irishmen
1803 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) Irish rebellion of 1803 Society of United Irishmen
1804 Castle Hill, Colony of New South Wales Castle Hill Rebellion Society of United Irishmen
1848 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Ballingarry, South Tipperary) Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 Young Ireland
1866–71 British North America Fenian Raids Fenian Brotherhood
1867 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, England, and Canada Fenian Rising Fenian Brotherhood
1881–85 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Fenian dynamite campaign Fenian Brotherhood
1882–83 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) and British Cape Colony (Cape Town) The Invincibles' Assassinations Irish National Invincibles
1916 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Counties of Dublin, Meath, Galway, Louth, Wexford, and Cork Easter Rising Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish Citizen Army, Irish Volunteers, Cumann na mBan
1919–22 Irish Republic War of Independence Irish Republican Army (1917–22), Cumann na mBan
1939–40 England "Sabotage Campaign" Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1942–44 Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border Northern Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1956–62 Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border Border Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1969–98 Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain The Troubles Provisional Irish Republican Army, Irish National Liberation Army, Official I Republican Army, Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army, Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation
1998–present Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army, Óglaigh na hÉireann, Republican Action Against Drugs, New Irish Republican Army

See also

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