AL

This is a list of primary aluminium smelters in the world. Primary production is the process by which alumina is smelted to pure aluminum metal.[1] Secondary production is the process of recycling aluminum scrap into aluminum that can be used again.[2] Capacity here refers to metric tonnes of output aluminum. The list is incomplete and missing some data.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Country Location Total annual capacity (tonnes) Ownership Status
 ArgentinaPuerto Madryn460,000Aluar (Aluminio Argentino)
 AustraliaBoyne Island570,000[8]Rio Tinto (Boyne Smelters Limited)[8]
 AustraliaTomago590,000[8]Tomago Aluminium Company Pty. Ltd.Rio Tinto 51.55%, Gove Aluminium Finance Ltd 36.05%, Hydro Aluminium 12.40%
 AustraliaPortland, Victoria358,000Alcoa World Alumina Australia Ltd. - Portland AluminiumMarch 15 2023 - Production at the smelter will be reduced to approximately 75 percent of the site’s total consolidated capacity of 358,000 metric tons per year (mtpy). Alcoa’s share of the total capacity is 197,000 mtpy. The smelter, which has a total of 408 pots, had previously been operating at about 95 percent of its total capacity.
 AustraliaKurri Kurri180,000Hydro Aluminium, part of Norsk HydroClosed September 2012
 AustraliaBell Bay, Tasmania180,000[8]Rio Tinto (Bell Bay Aluminium)[8]
 AzerbaijanGanja50,000Ganja Aluminium
 BahrainAskar1,540,000Alba (Aluminium Bahrain)
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaMostar180,000AluminijPart of the M.T. Abraham Group
 BrazilVila dos Cabanos460,000Albras (Alumínio Brasileiro S.A.)
 BrazilSão Luís460,000Alumar(Consórcio de Alumínio do Maranhão S.A.)Joint venture, 40% BHP Billiton, operated by Alcoa. Curtailed since 2015.
 BrazilAluminio455,000Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio (CBA)
 BrazilOuro Preto150,00066.67% Hindustan Aluminium, 33.33% Novelis
 BrazilPoços de Caldas106,000Alcominas (Alcoa Aluminio S.A.)Closed and dismantled
 BrazilSanta Cruz95,000Metalisul (Grupo Metalis)Closed and dismantled
 BrazilSaramenha51,000Novelis do Brasil S.A.Closed and dismantled
 CameroonEdéa100,000Alucam (Compagnie Camerounaise de l'Aluminium)
 CanadaSept-Iles, Quebec606,000[8]Aluminerie Alouette Inc.Alouette is a consortium of AMAG Austria Metall AG (20%), Hydro Aluminium (20%), Investissement Québec (6.67%), Marubeni Corporation (13.33%) and Rio Tinto (40%).[8]
 CanadaAlma, Quebec466,000[8]Rio Tinto[8]
 CanadaBécancour437,000[8]A.B.I. (Aluminerie de Bécancour Incorporée)JV 74.9% Alcoa (operated by Alcoa), and 25.1% Rio Tinto[8]
 CanadaKitimat420,000[8]Rio Tinto[8]
 CanadaBaie Comeau300,000Alcoa Aluminerie de Baie-Comeau
 CanadaDeschambault260,000Alcoa Aluminerie de Deschambault
 CanadaLaterrière, Quebec244,000[8]Rio Tinto[8]
 CanadaGrande Baie, Saguenay, Quebec221,000[8]Rio Tinto[8]
 CanadaArvida, Saguenay, Quebec173,000[8]Rio Tinto[8]
 ChinaHongjun1,060,000Huomei Hongjun Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaXinjiang860,000Xinjiang Easthope Coal Power & Aluminium
 ChinaDongfang Xiwang780,000Dongfang Xiwang Aluminium Smelter Innermongolia
 ChinaWujiaqu740,000Xinfa Group
 ChinaLanzhou Shi700,000Lanzhou Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaQingtongxia Shi685,000Qingtongxia Aluminum Co.
 ChinaEast Hope (Sanmenxia)650,000
 ChinaBaotou Shi1,340,000Baotou Aluminum Factory (Chinalco)[9]
 ChinaYugang Longquan600,000Henan Yugang Longquan Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaNongliushi590,000Nongliushi Smelter Xinjiang
 ChinaQinghai Xinye575,000Qinghai Xinye Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaChiping Xinfa550,000Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Co.
 ChinaHenan Wanji530,000Henan Wanji Aluminum Co. Ltd.
 ChinaQinghai Huanghe500,000Qinghai Huanghe Aluminium Company
 ChinaQinghai Xinheng500,000Qinghai Xinheng Aluminium Plant
 ChinaQinyang500,000Henan Qinyang Aluminium Power
 ChinaYongchen City500,000Yongchen Aluminium
 ChinaYunnan500,000Yunnan Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaZhonghe495,000Zhonghe Group
 ChinaQinghai420,000Qinghai Aluminium Plant (Chinalco)[9]
 ChinaGuanyuan Aostar420,000Sichuan Aostar Guangyuan Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaJiaozuo Shi420,000Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaShenhuo (new)420,000Henan Shenhuo Orient Aluminium Company
 ChinaFukang413,000Xinjian Tianlong Mineral Co. Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaGuizhou400,000Guizhou Huaren(Chinalco)[9]
 ChinaNanshan406,000Shandong Nanshan Aluminum Co., Ltd.
 ChinaNanshan400,000
 ChinaWanji Xiangjiang400,000
 ChinaYangquan400,000
 ChinaBaotou East Hope400,000Baotou Oriental Hope Aluminium Co
 ChinaLongquan Aluminium400,000Longquan Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaQiya400,000Qiya Group
 ChinaTianshan400,000Tianshan Group
 ChinaXinjang Yihe400,000Xinjiang Yihe Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaYichuan400,000Henan Hong KongYugang Longquan Aluminium Co., Ltd.
 ChinaPingdingshan375,000
 ChinaNingxia370,000Ningxia Jinjiang Group
 ChinaXinjiang370,000Xinfa Group
 ChinaZhongning370,000Zhongning Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaEmeishan355,000Emeishan Aluminium Industry Clique Co. Ltd.
 ChinaEmei350,000Sichuan Emei Aluminium Pant
 ChinaFushun Shi350,000Fushun Aluminium Reduction Plant
 ChinaJinning350,000Jinning Aluminium Co
 ChinaQiaotou350,000Qiatou Aluminium Works
 ChinaShanxi-Huaze350,000Shanxi-Huaze Aluminium & Power Co.
 ChinaSichuan Qiya350,000Qiya Group
 ChinaXiezhou330,000Xiezhou Aluminium Works
 ChinaLubei320,000
 ChinaGuangxi Baise320,000Guangxi Baise Xinghe Smelter
 ChinaZhongfu308,000Zhongfu Industry Group
 ChinaDatong Xian260,000Qinhai Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaLanzhou Liancheng550,000Lanzhou Liancheng Aluminium Plant (Chinalco)[9]
 ChinaLaibin Yinhai250,000Laibin Yinhai Aluminium Company
 ChinaZunyi Xian242,000Zunyi Aluminium Works
 ChinaGansu Longxi240,000Gansu Longxi Dongxing Smelter
 ChinaGuiyang Shi240,000Guiyang Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaLinzhou240,000Lifeng Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaYunnan Dongyuan240,000Yunnan Dongyuan Smelter
 ChinaGuanlu (new)220,000Shanxi Guanlu Co. Ltd.
 ChinaShanxian Hengkang220,000Shanxian Hengkang Smelter
 ChinaYuncheng Shi220,000Shanxi Huasheng Aluminium Works
 ChinaGuixi Huayin200,000
 ChinaWusheng (Pinglu)200,000
 ChinaDonghai200,000Shandong Donghai Aluminium Corp.
 ChinaBaise Yinhai175,000Baise Yinhai Aluminium Co
 ChinaXinfa175,000Xinfa Xiwang Al & Power
 ChinaJinxi160,000Xinfa Group
 ChinaLinfeng160,000Linfeng Aluminium
 ChinaShenhuo (old)160,000Henan Shenhuo Aluminium Company
 ChinaDingtai Tuoyuan150,000
 ChinaYimei150,000
 ChinaHonglu Aluminium150,000Honglu Aluminium Co
 ChinaTongshuan150,000Tongshuan Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaZouping141,000Zouping Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaPingguo Xian140,000Pingguo Aluminum Co.
 ChinaKe'ao135,000Shandong Yankuang Ke-au Aluminium
 ChinaMeishan Qimingxing130,000Sichuan Meishan Qimingxin Aluminium Co
 ChinaTianyuan130,000Tianyuan Aluminium Group
 ChinaShangdian125,000Shangdian Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaHejin Xian120,000Long Men Aluminum Plant
 ChinaSanmenxia Shi120,000Sanmenxia Tianyuan Aluminum Co.
 ChinaYulian Power120,000Henan Yulian Power Group.
 ChinaZhengxing120,000Zhenxing Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaGuangyuan Qimingxing114,000Qimingxing Aluminium Co.
 ChinaHuasheng Jiangquan112,000Huasheng Jiangquan Aluminum Co.
 ChinaGuanlu (old)110,000Shanxi Guanlu Aluminium Plant
 ChinaTongshuan Xinguang110,000Tongchuan Xinguang Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaAba100,000Aba Aluminium Works
 ChinaChuangyuan100,000Changyuan Aluminum Works
 ChinaHuayu100,000Huayu Aluminium Works
 ChinaTaiyuan Shi100,000Taiyuan Aluminium Works
 ChinaYinhai100,000Yinhai Aluminium Co.
 ChinaQinao90,000Qinao Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaXichuan90,000Xichuan Ferro-Alloy Works
 ChinaZhongmei83,000
 ChinaHuanghe80,000Huanghe Aluminum Co.
 ChinaJinneng80,000Jinning Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaMianchi Aluminium80,000Mianchi Aluminium Plant
 ChinaShandong Aluminium200,000Shandong Aluminium Smelter (Chinalco)[9]Halted produced as of 31 December 2019[9]
 ChinaXinwang76,000Henan Xinwang Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaNanping Shi73,000Nanping Aluminium Group
 ChinaFaxiang70,000Faxiang Aluminium Works
 ChinaHuadong70,000Huadong Aluminium Works
 ChinaHuaxin70,000Huaxin Aluminum Industries
 ChinaZheijiang Huadong70,000Zhejiang Huadong Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaYangquan68,000Shanxi Yangquan Aluminium Co. Ltd.
 ChinaDengfeng65,000Dengfeng Aluminium Works
 ChinaJilin65,000Jilin Aluminium Company
 ChinaYungcheng Shanhe65,000Yungcheng Shanhe Aluminium Co.
 ChinaYichang62,000Yichang Changjiang Aluminum Co., Ltd.
 ChinaZhaofeng61,000Zhaofeng Aluminium Smelting Co
 ChinaYangquan Shi60,000Yangquan Aluminium Works
 ChinaYongan60,000Yongan Aluminum Co.
 ChinaZhengzhuo Shi58,000Zhengzhuo Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaChongqing Tiantai55,000Chongqing Aluminium Co
 ChinaLongxiang55,000Longxiang Aluminium Works
 ChinaJiaokou50,000
 ChinaChongqing Dongsheng50,000Dongsheng Aluminium Works
 ChinaDanjiankou Shi50,000Danjiangkou Water Conservancy Aluminium Factory
 ChinaDianneng Gejiu50,000Dianneng Gejiu Aluminium Works
 ChinaLintao50,000Lintao Aluminium Plant
 ChinaLonglin50,000Longlin Aluminium Smelter
 ChinaNingxia50,000Ningxia St. Dehua
 ChinaTaian50,000Taian Aluminium Works
 ChinaTongshun50,000Tongshun Aluminium Plant
 ChinaYunnan Runxin50,000Yunnan Runxin Aluminium Works
 ChinaHaizhou40,000HaizhouAluminium Smelter
 ChinaYunnan Yongxin35,000Yunnan Yongxin Metals Processing Co.
 ChinaLanjiang Shi30,000Lanjiang Aluminium Works
 ChinaPingyin26,000Shandong Pingyin Aluminium Plant
 ChinaGongyi25,000Gongyi Aluminium Plant
 ChinaPanshi Xian25,000Panshi Aluminium Works
 ChinaNanchuan-
 ChinaShanxi432,000Shanxi Zhongrun (Chinalco)[9]
 ChinaShanxi424,000Shanxi New Material (Chinalco)[9]
 ChinaYunnan-
 ChinaZunyi375,000Zunyi Aluminium (Chinalco)[9]
 Chinazhengzhou480,000Zhengzhou Laiwosi Aluminum Co., LTD
 EgyptNag Hammadi320,000Egyptalum (Aluminium Company of Egypt)
 FranceDunkerque284,000 in 2018ALVANCEhttps://www.aluminiumdunkerque.fr/
 FranceSt. Jean de Maurienne141,000Trimet Aluminium SE 65 %, EDF 35 %
 GermanyNeuss230,000Speira GmbH
 GermanyEssen170,000Trimet Aluminium SE - Headquarters
 GermanyHamburg135,000Trimet Aluminium SE
 GermanyVoerde96,000Trimet Aluminium SE
 GhanaTema200,000Valco (Volta Aluminium Company)
 GreeceSt. Nicolas166,000Aluminium de Grèce SA (AdG)
 GuineaSangaredi-33% Global Alumina, 33% BHP Billiton, 25% Dubai Aluminium Company Limited, 8.3% Mubadala Development Company PJSCCurrently in feasibility study
 IcelandReyðarfjörður346,000Alcoa Fjarðaál
 IcelandGrundartangi, near Akranes312,000Nordic Aluminum Co (Norðurál), subsidiary of Century AluminumOwned by Glencore International AG
 IcelandStraumsvik, near Hafnarjordur205,000[8]Rio TintoOn 19 September 2018, Norsk Hydro backed out of its deal to buy Rio's Icelandic Smelter.[10]
 IcelandHelguvíkurvegur, near Keflavík250,000Nordic Aluminum Co (Norðurál), subsidiary of Century AluminumPartially complete. Construction suspended in 2008.
 IndiaKorba570,000Bharat Aluminium Co. (Balco) which is owned by Vedanta Resources[11][12]
 IndiaJharsuguda1,750,000Vedanta Resources[11]
 IndiaAngul475,000National Aluminium Co. (Nalco)
 IndiaBelgaum, Karnataka390,000Indal, Hindalco (United Nations 2000)
 IndiaLapanga360,000Aditya Aluminium (Hindalco Industries Ltd))
 IndiaBargawan360,000Mahan Aluminium (Hindalco Industries Ltd))
 IndiaRenukoot345,000Hindustan Aluminium Co. (Hindalco Industries Ltd))
 IndiaHirakud213,000Hindalco Industries Ltd. - Hirakud Smelter
 IndonesiaKuala Tanjung265,000PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero)Started as a consortium between 12 Japanese investors and the Indonesian Government. As of November 2013 it was entirely owned by the Indonesian Government.[13]
 IranBandar Abbas (2)147,000Hormozgan Aluminium (Hormozal)
 IranArak (2)110,000Iran Aluminium Co (Iralco)
 IranBandar Abbas110,000Al-Mahdi Aluminium Corp. (AAC)
 IranArak90,000Iran Aluminium Co (Iralco)
 ItalyPortoscuso159,000Alcoa Italia SpA-Portovesme WorksClosure announced by Alcoa (28 August 2014).
 JapanKanbara, Shizuoka20,000Nippon Light Metals Co Ltd.Closed in March 2014
 JapanEhime-100% Sumitomo Chemical
 KazakhstanPavlodar250,000Kazakhstan Aluminium Works (KAZ)
 KoreaMopko180,000South Korea General Chemical Corporation
 MalaysiaSarawak960,000Press Metal Bintulu
 MalaysiaSarawak120,000Press Metal Sarawak
 MontenegroPodgorica120,000DP Kombinat Aluminijuma Podgorica (KAP)Shut down December 2021[14]
 MozambiqueMaputo565,000Mozal (Mozambique Aluminium Smelter)Joint venture of BHP Billiton 47.1%, Mitsubishi Corporation 25%, Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited 24%, Government of Mozambique 3.9% BHP Billiton holdings now demerged to South32.
 NetherlandsDelfzijl170,000Aluminium Delfzijl BV (Aldel)Shut down September 2022[15]
 New ZealandTiwai Point351,000New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS)Rio Tinto 79.36%, Sumitomo Chemical Company 20.64%[8] ,Closure Scheduled August 2021[16]
 NigeriaIkot Abasi200,000Alscon (Aluminium Smelter Co of Nigeria)
 NorwaySunndalsøra400,000Sunndal Primary Production (Haas)
 NorwayÅrdal233,000Årdal Primary Production (Haas)
 NorwayMosjøen221,500Alcoa Norway - Mosjøen Works
 NorwayKarmøy190,000Karmøy Primary Production (Haas)
 NorwayHusnes185,000Hydro Husnes (Norsk Hydro)
 NorwayLista127,500Alcoa Norway - Lista WorksOne of three lines cut September 2022[17]
 NorwayHøyanger60,000Høyanger Primary Production (Haas)
 OmanSohar372,000[8]Sohar Aluminium CompanyOman Oil (40 per cent), Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC – TAQA (40 per cent) and Rio Tinto (20 per cent)[8]
 QatarMesaieed625,000Qatalum (Qatar Aluminium Co)
 RomaniaSlatina288,000SC Alro SA Slatinaclose 3 out of 5 furnaces[18]
 RussiaKomi Aluminium Project, Sosnogorsk, Komi Republic1,400,000United Company of Rusal (under construction)
 RussiaBogoslovsk1,100,000100% United Company of Rusal
 RussiaBratsk1,010,000Bratsk Aluminium Works-BrAZ
 RussiaKrasnoyarsk1,008,000Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Works - KrAZ
 RussiaUral Aluminium Smelter, Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Region750,000United Company of Rusal (United Nations 2000)
 RussiaSayanogorsk542,000Sayan Aluminium Works - SaAZ
 RussiaShelekhovo415,000Irkutsk Aluminium Works - IrkAZ
 RussiaVolkhov Alumina400,000100% North-West Aluminium (United Nations 2000)
 RussiaNovokuznetsk330,000Novokuznetsk Aluminium Works - NAZ
 RussiaSayanogorsk II300,000Khakas Aluminium Works - KhAZ
 RussiaKrasnoturinsk190,000Bogoslovsk Aluminium Works-BAZ
 RussiaBauxitogorsk186,000100% United Company of Rusal
 RussiaVolgograd170,000Volgograd Aluminium Works - VgAZ
 RussiaNadvoitsy80,000Nadvoitsy Aluminium Works - NkAZ
 RussiaKamensk75,000Ural Aluminium Works -UAZ
 RussiaKandalaksha75,000Kandalaksha Aluminium Works -KAZ
 RussiaVolkhov24,000Volkhov Aluminium Works - VAZ
 RussiaTaishet10,000Thaishet Aluminium Works - ThAZ
 Saudi ArabiaRas Al-Khair740,000Ma’aden Aluminium
 SlovakiaZiar nad Hronom160,000Slovak Aluminium Co - Slovalcoshut down September 2022[19]
 SloveniaKidricevo75,000Talum dd Kidricevoreduced production by 80% in September 2022[20]
 South AfricaRichards Bay, Hillside720,000Hillside Aluminium
 South AfricaRichards Bay, Bayside100,000Bayside AluminiumClosed
 SpainSan Ciprian250,000Alcoa Inespal - San Ciprian WorksCurtailed 2020
 SpainAviles93,000Alcoa Inespal- Aviles WorksClosed 02/2019
 SpainLa Coru?a87,000Alcoa Inespal- La Coruna WorksClosed 02/2019
 SurinameParanam/Onverwacht57,000SuralcoClosed[21]
 SwedenSundsvall130,000Kubikenborg Aluminium AB (Kubal)
 TajikistanTursunzoda450,000Tajikistan Aluminium Company (Talco)
 TurkeySeydisehir Alumina200,000100% Eti Holding S.A. (United Nations 2000)
 TurkeySeydisehir65,000Eti Alüminyum Inc
 UAEJebel Ali1,040,000Dubal (Dubai Aluminium Co)
 UAETaweelah, Abu Dhabi800,000Emal (Emirates Aluminium)EMAL Phase II expansion fully commissioned. It has increased the production to 1,3Mt/year. Shaheen Project Phase I announced.
 UkraineZaporozhye Aluminium Combine, Zaporozhye City270,000United Company of Rusal
 UkraineZaporozhye120,000Zaporizhsky Alyuminievy Kominat (Zalk)
 United KingdomBurntisland120,000100% Rio Tinto AlcanClosed 2002[22]
 United KingdomLochaber smelter, Fort William42,000Alvance British AluminiumFormerly owned by Rio Tinto, sold in 2016 to GFG Alliance.[23] Last remaining aluminium smelter in the UK[24]
 United KingdomAnglesey smelter, Holyhead142,000Rio Tinto - Kaiser Aluminum - Anglesey SmelterClosed 2009[25]
 United KingdomLynemouth smelter, Lynemouth-100% Rio Tinto AlcanClosed 2012[26]
 USANew Madrid263,000Magnitude7Metals[27]previously Noranda Aluminum, now owned by Swiss-based Granges[28]
 USANewburgh270,000Alcoa - Warrick Operations1 Potline Curtailed June 2022, 2 potlines still operating.
 USAHawesville250,000Century Aluminum of Kentucky LLCCurtailed 7/2022
 USAMount Holly224,000Century AluminumOperating at 50% of capacity.
 USASebree218,000Century Aluminum
 USAMassena135,000Alcoa - Massena Operations
 USAFerndale279,000Alcoa - Intalco Aluminum Corp.Curtailed 8/26/2020. March 15 2023 Alcoa Announces Closure of Intalco Smelter and Prepares Site for Redevelopment
 USAWenatchee184,000Alcoa - Wenatchee WorksCurtailed 2016, Closed 2018
 USAColumbia Falls180,000Glencore AG (Switzerland)Closed 2009
 USARavenswood180,000Century Aluminum of West Virginia Inc. (RAC)Closed
 USAHannibal270,000Ormet Primary Aluminum CorporationClosed
 USARockdale176,000Alcoa - Rockdale WorksClosed
 USAGoldendale172,000Goldendale Aluminum CoClosed 2003
 USASt. Lawrence125,000Alcoa - St. Lawrence ReductionClosed
 VenezuelaMatanzas448,000CVG Venalum
 VenezuelaMatanzas170,000Alcasa (Aluminios del Caroni C.A.)
 VietnamLam Dong Project650,000Pechiney, CAV

See also

References

  1. "Primary Production - The Aluminum Association". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  2. "Secondary Production - The Aluminum Association". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  3. "Rio Tinto to suspend production at Gove alumina refinery". 29 November 2013.
  4. "Alumina Division". Rusal. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2007. (in English)
  5. "Rio Tinto - Alumina, aluminium and bauxite - Key data". Rio Tinto. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 March 2007. (in English)
  6. "Alumina Limited:: The AWAC Business". Alumina Limited. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2007. (in English)
  7. "Companhia Vale do Rio Doce". Companhia Vale do Rio Doce. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2007. (in English)
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Rio Tinto Aluminium". Rio Tinto. Retrieved 6 March 2018. (in English)
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA LIMITED Form 20-F". SEC. 22 April 2020.
  10. Burns, Stuart (19 September 2018). "Norsk Hydro Backs Out of Deal to Buy Rio's Icelandic Smelter". Steel, Aluminum, Copper, Stainless, Rare Earth, Metal Prices, Forecasting | MetalMiner. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  11. 1 2 "Aluminium". Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  12. "Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd". Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  13. "Brief History - About Us". PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero (INALUM). 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  14. "European smelter closures fracture aluminium pricing". Reuters. 1 September 2021.
  15. "European smelter closures fracture aluminium pricing". Reuters. 1 September 2021.
  16. "NZAS terminates electricity contract and plans to wind-down operations following strategic review". 8 July 2020.
  17. "European smelter closures fracture aluminium pricing". Reuters. 1 September 2021.
  18. "European smelter closures fracture aluminium pricing". Reuters. 1 September 2021.
  19. "European smelter closures fracture aluminium pricing". Reuters. 1 September 2021.
  20. "European smelter closures fracture aluminium pricing". Reuters. 1 September 2021.
  21. "Paranam Aluminum Smelter Near Onverwacht, Suriname".
  22. "Alcan's Burntisland factory to shut by end of month". The Scottish Herald. 19 November 2002. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  23. "Rio Tinto agrees sale of its Lochaber assets for $410 million" (Press release). Rio Tinto. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  24. "Scottish government defends £586m Lochaber smelter guarantees". BBC News. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  25. "Final shift at Anglesey Aluminium". BBC News. 30 September 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  26. "Alcan Lynemouth smelter: Landmark day as closure starts". BBC News. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  27. "New aluminum smelter to open in New Madrid". seMissourian.com. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  28. "New Day Aluminum wins auction for Noranda's upstream Louisiana, Jamaica assets - Metals | Platts News Article & Story". www.platts.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
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