The Right Honourable
The Lord Anderson of Ipswich
KBE KC
Lord Anderson of Ipswich in 2022
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Assumed office
10 July 2018
Life Peerage
Personal details
Born5 July 1961
Political partyCrossbench

David William Kinloch Anderson, Baron Anderson of Ipswich, KBE, KC (born 5 July 1961) is a British barrister and life peer, who was the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation in the United Kingdom between 2011 and 2017. On 8 June 2018 it was announced that he would be introduced to the House of Lords as a cross-bench (non-party) working peer.[1] On the same day he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), for services to national security and civil liberties, in the Queen's 2018 Birthday Honours.[2][3][4]

His father was Sir Eric Anderson, former Headmaster of Eton College, who taught Prince Charles (at Gordonstoun), Tony Blair (at Fettes College) and David Cameron and Boris Johnson at Eton, before moving on to Lincoln College Oxford where he was Warden while Rishi Sunak was an undergraduate.

Career

Anderson came to the English Bar after spells in Washington DC (1985–86) at Covington and Burling and in Brussels (1987–88) in the private office of Lord Cockfield, the European Commissioner tasked with completing the Internal Market.

As a practitioner since 1988 at Brick Court Chambers in London and King's Counsel since 1999, Anderson is best known for his 150 cases in the Court of Justice of the European Union, including his appearances for the applicants in the landmark constitutional cases Factortame (supremacy of EU law:1988-2000) and Kadi (UN/EU terrorist sanctions: 2005–2010). He practises in the full range of English courts: his cases in the highest court include the free speech case ProLife Alliance v BBC and Heathrow Airport's appeal in the third runway case.[5] Among more than 30 cases that he has presented to the European Court of Human Rights are Bowman v UK (free speech and election spending), McGonnell v UK[6] (separation of powers), Hatton v UK [7](environmental rights), Demopoulos v Turkey[8] (property rights) and Gaunt v UK[9] (journalistic freedom of expression).

Anderson is a Bencher of Middle Temple, sat as a Recorder of the Crown Court from 2004 to 2013, and has since 2014 been a Judge of the Courts of Appeal of Guernsey and Jersey, where he was also the Investigatory Powers Commissioner between 2017 and 2020. Among other professional honours, Anderson was described as the UK's "Legal Personality of the Year" in 2015,[10] and as one of London's 1000 most influential people in 2017.[11]

National security

Anderson succeeded Lord Carlile of Berriew CBE QC as the UK's Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation in February 2011. He stepped down after two three-year terms as Independent Reviewer, and was succeeded in post by Max Hill QC on 1 March 2017.[12][13][14][15] All but one of his 20 reports as Independent Reviewer were laid before Parliament and published in full.

Counter-terrorism law

Both Government and opposition credited Anderson for his influence on the Justice and Security Act 2013, which governs the use of closed material procedures in UK courts.[16] His reports and evidence to Parliament also influenced the law governing Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures (TPIMs, the successors to control orders), which were reformulated in accordance with his recommendations in 2015;[17] the scope of the power to stop and detain travellers under Schedule 7 to the Terrorism Act 2000;[18] and the practice of asset-freezing.[19] Other reports concerned the deprivation of citizenship[20] and the practice of deportation with assurances.[21]

The UK Supreme Court referred to Anderson's work with approval in R v Gul (2013)[22] and Beghal v DPP (2015),[23] as did the European Court of Human Rights in Beghal v UK (2019).[24] He wrote in 2014 and 2017 on the channels by which the Independent Reviewer may hope to influence the law and policy of counter-terrorism.[25] Some broader reflections on terrorism and the law were published in 2013[26] and 2018,[27] and on reporting terrorism in 2019.[28]

Surveillance

"A Question of Trust",[29] Anderson's June 2015 report of his Investigatory Powers Review, described the obscurity of the then law as "undemocratic, unnecessary and – in the long run – intolerable". Its 125 recommendations aimed to replace it with "a clear, coherent and accessible scheme, adapted to the world of internet-based communications and encryption". The report has been described in an opinion piece by an editor at The Guardian as "the turning point that policymakers have looked for and missed ever since 9/11",[30] and was a blueprint for the Investigatory Powers Act 2016. Following publication of the report, Anderson was shortlisted in 2015 by ISPA[31] for its "Internet Hero of the Year" award.[32]

In August 2016 followed the report of Anderson's Bulk Powers Review,[33] with 60 case studies, which examined the operational case for the bulk retention of data by MI5, MI6 and GCHQ and is a significant factual resource for debates on "mass surveillance". Both these reports were relied upon by the European Court of Human Rights in its Big Brother Watch judgments of September 2018[34] and May 2021.[35] Anderson's expert evidence in the Irish High Court on police use of communications data was relied upon by the Supreme Court in its Dwyer judgment of February 2020.[36]

In 2023 Anderson was asked to prepare a further report on investigatory powers,[37] which proposed amendments to the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 and drew attention to more fundamental changes likely to be required by technological developments, including in artificial intelligence.

Counter-extremism

Anderson has criticised the UK's broad definition of terrorism,[38] and warned in September 2015 of potential dangers in the Government's proposed Counter-Extremism Bill, subsequently shelved.[39] He published a lecture on "Extremism and the Law" in 2019.[40] He has also written[41] and broadcast[42][43] on the Prevent strategy, and on human rights as an aid to the fight against terrorism and extremism.[44][45] He was a member of the Expert Group advising the Counter-Extremism Commission[46] from July 2018 to July 2019.

Intelligence-handling

On 28 June 2017, after stepping down from the post of Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation, Anderson was commissioned by Home Secretary Amber Rudd to provide independent assurance of the detailed review work commissioned by MI5 and Counter-Terrorism Police into their handling of intelligence prior to the four terrorist attacks in London and Manchester between March and June 2017.[47] His report, which quality-assured the conclusions and operational improvements arrived at by MI5 and the police with his input, was published in December 2017,[48] with a follow-up in June 2019.[49]

House of Lords

Having applied to be a "people's peer", Anderson was nominated for a life peerage by the independent House of Lords Appointments Commission in June 2018.[50] He was created Baron Anderson of Ipswich, of Ipswich in the County of Suffolk, on 10 July,[51] and sits as a cross-bencher. He gave his maiden speech on 19 July 2018 in a debate on the impact of referendums on parliamentary democracy.[52] Since then he has been active on a wide range of issues, ranging from national security,[53][54][55] policing[56] and internet safety[57] to constitutional and EU-related matters.[58][59][60] A strong opponent of Brexit, he moved the amendment in July 2019 that limited the Government's scope to prorogue Parliament,[61][62][63] and spoke and wrote against the dangers of populism[64] and of a no-deal Brexit.[65][66] On the national security front, his amendments resulted in changes to the designated area offence and to border security powers in the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019.[67]

In the 2019-2022 parliamentary sessions, Anderson tabled or was closely involved in amendments to Bills which became the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020 (removal of the clauses providing for unilateral departure from the Northern Ireland Protocol),[68] the Overseas Operations Act 2021 (removal of presumption against prosecution of offences within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court),[69][70] the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (creation of a new offence of strangulation or suffocation),[71] the Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act 2021 (requirement to notify criminal conduct authorisations to Judicial Commissioners; provision of access to criminal injuries compensation),[72] the Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 (criteria for and maximum duration of Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures),[73] the Environment Act 2021 (enlarging judicial remedies available to the Office for Environmental Protection),[74][75] the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (removal of presumption in favour of suspended or prospective-only quashing orders)[76][77] and the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 (limitations on the power to remove citizenship without notice; introduction of judicial and administrative safeguards).[78][79] He was a member from 2019-2020 of the EU Justice Sub-Committee of the House of Lords,[80] and from 2020-21 of the EU Security and Justice Sub-Committee.[81] Since February 2021 he has served as co-Chair (with Sir Bob Neill MP) of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on the Rule of Law.

In the 2022-23 parliamentary session, Anderson tabled or was closely involved in amendments to Bills which became the National Security Act 2023 (rationalising the primary tier of the Foreign Influence Registration Scheme; independent review; removal of intelligence agency immunity and limitation of a defence for armed services under the Serious Crime Act 2007), the Public Order Act 2023 (limiting and safeguarding the power to impose serious disruption prevention orders) and the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (seeking to reduce the scope of a broad delegated power to revoke and replace laws by statutory instrument). He was credited with a minor amendment to the suspensive claims regime under the Illegal Migration Act 2023, and opposed a government amendment to the Levelling-up and Regeneration Bill, which would have conferred a broad delegated power to regulate the discharge of nutrients into protected waterways. He was appointed in 2023 to the Constitution Committee of the House of Lords.

In 2022 and again in 2023, Anderson tabled versions of the Public Service (Integrity and Ethics) Bill, seeking to give effect to recommendations of the Committee on Standards in Public Life. The Bill would place three standards watchdogs on a statutory footing, increase the level of independence in their appointment processes and give the Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests the power to launch investigations into potential breaches of the Ministerial Code and to report on whether breaches have occurred.[82]

Anderson has spoken and written about topics ranging from genocide,[83] the Northern Ireland Troubles, treason and artificial intelligence to scrutiny of international agreements[84] and the dangers of executive over-reach.[85][86] He favours greater use of online procedures by the legislature[87][88][89] and a more open appointment system to the House of Lords.[90] In 2021 he recorded a podcast for primary age children about the work of the House of Lords,[91] and another for adults on the theme of "stepping outside the law".[92] Recently published lectures include The Lords and the Law,[93] National Security Law[94] and Writing a Constitution.[95] His parliamentary speeches and questions are collected here.[96]

Academic and charitable interests

Since 2000 Anderson has at various times been a trustee or a member of the advisory/editorial board of legal and educational institutions including the Centre of European Law at the Dickson Poon School of Law, the British Association for Central and Eastern Europe,[97] the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies, the Slynn Foundation,[98] the British Institute of International and Comparative Law[99] and the European Human Rights Law Review.[100] He is the author of References to the European Court (Sweet & Maxwell 1995, 2nd edn. with Marie Demetriou 2002) and various articles in learned journals. He has also written for publications including The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Evening Standard, Prospect and The House, and is a regular contributor to the Literary Review.[101] Anderson has been since 1999 a Visiting Professor at King's College London and is a former General Editor of the OUP's Oxford European Union Law Library.[102] Having lectured widely on legal topics in central and eastern Europe, he was appointed between 2000 and 2004 by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe to monitor and report to the Committee of Ministers on the freedom of the media in Georgia, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine.[103]

Since July 2019 Anderson has chaired Inter Mediate,[104] a charity engaged in mediation and negotiation whose CEO is Jonathan Powell, and which focuses on some of the most difficult, dangerous and complex conflicts worldwide. He also chairs the Advisory Board of the UCL European Institute.[105]

Auld Alliance Trophy

A native of Edinburgh, Anderson was the co-promoter, (with Patrick Caublot of Amiens Rugby Club) of the Auld Alliance Trophy.[106][107][108][109] First awarded (to Scotland) in February 2018, and presented every year at the Six Nations rugby international between Scotland and France, the solid silver trophy commemorates the rugby players of both nations who lost their lives in the First World War. It bears the names of Anderson's great-great-uncle Eric Milroy (Scotland's captain in 1914, killed at Delville Wood in July 1916) and of his French counterpart, the aviator Marcel Burgun.[110]

Bibliography

Arms

Coat of arms of David Anderson, Baron Anderson of Ipswich
Notes
Granted by Joseph Morrow, Lord Lyon King of Arms, 28 November 2022.[111]
Escutcheon
Argent a saltire wavy Sable fretty Or a manche in either flank Gules issuant from a mound in base Vert surmounted of a crescent Gules an oaktree Proper its foliage in chief Vert and at the fess point an open book binding and fore-edges Gules.
Supporters
Two oyster catchers Proper.
Motto
Without Fear Or Favour

References

  1. ↑ "David Anderson QC appointed to a life peerage". Brick Court Chambers. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  2. ↑ "No. 62310". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 June 2018. p. 7.
  3. ↑ Cabinet Office (8 June 2018). "The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2018". Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  4. ↑ Cabinet Office (8 June 2018). "Detailed Citation" (PDF).
  5. ↑ "R (Friends of the Earth and others) v Heathrow Airport Ltd". UK Supreme Court. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  6. ↑ "HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". hudoc.echr.coe.int. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  7. ↑ "HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". hudoc.echr.coe.int. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  8. ↑ "HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". hudoc.echr.coe.int. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  9. ↑ "itemid":%5b"001-167180"%5d} "HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  10. ↑ "The Halsbury Legal Awards 2016". www.halsburylegalawards.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  11. ↑ "The Progress 1000: Law". Evening Standard. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  12. ↑ Travis, Alan (20 February 2017). "Leading terror trial QC to be counter-terror laws watchdog". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  13. ↑ "New Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation appointed". www.gov.uk. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  14. ↑ "Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation «". Terrorismlegislationreviewer.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  15. ↑ Owen Bowcott. "David Anderson to step down from independent terror review role | UK news". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  16. ↑ Sadiq Khan MP, Hansard HC Deb 4 March 2013, col 687; Lord Wallace, Hansard HL Deb 26 March 2013 col 1061.
  17. ↑ "Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015".
  18. ↑ Anti-Social Behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014, Schedule 9 Beghal v DPP [2015] UKSC 49.
  19. ↑ "Terrorism and terrorist financing: first independent reviewer report". GOV.UK.
  20. ↑ "Citizenship removal resulting in statelessness - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  21. ↑ "Deportation with assurances". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  22. ↑ [2013] UKSC 64 https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2012_0124_Judgment.pdf Archived 24 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine, paras 33-34, 61-62.
  23. ↑ [2015] UKSC 49 https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2013-0243-judgment.pdf, paras 43(x), 49-50, 55, 58.
  24. ↑ "Beghal v UK". HUDOC. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  25. ↑ "Shades of Independent Review - David Anderson QC Lawyer London UK". www.daqc.co.uk. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  26. ↑ ""Shielding the compass: how to fight terrorism without defeating the law" (2013) European Human Rights Law Review 233-246". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  27. ↑ Anderson, David (26 October 2018). "The Fly in the China Shop - Hague Lecture on International Law". Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  28. ↑ Anderson, David (1 March 2019). "Reporting Terrorism - University of Essex Annual Journalism Lecture". Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  29. ↑ David Anderson (11 June 2015). "A Question of Trust - Report of the Investigatory Powers Review (June 2015)". David Anderson QC Lawyer London UK. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  30. ↑ theguardian.com: "Security v privacy: Anderson offers the balance we've been seeking since 9/11", 11 Jun 2015
  31. ↑ "The UK's Trade Association for providers of internet Services | ISPA". www.ispa.org.uk.
  32. ↑ Johnston, Chris (3 July 2015). "Theresa May named internet villain of the year". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  33. ↑ "Bulk Powers Review – Report (August 2016) « Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation". terrorismlegislationreviewer.independent.gov.uk. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  34. ↑ "Big Brother Watch and others v United Kingdom". European Court of Human Rights (First Section). 13 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  35. ↑ "Big Brother Watch and others v United Kingdom". European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber). 25 May 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  36. ↑ "Dwyer v The Commissioner of An Garda Siochana and others". [2020] IESC 4. 24 February 2020.
  37. ↑ Home Office, Lord Anderson publishes review of Investigatory Powers Act, 30 June 2023: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/lord-anderson-publishes-review-of-investigatory-powers-act
  38. ↑ "Terrorism definition 'should be narrower'". BBC News. 22 July 2014. His recommendations were given limited effect in the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 (s20(2)) and by the Court of Appeal in R (Miranda) v SSHD [2016] EWCA Civ 6 https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/miranda-v-home-sec-judgment.pdf, paras 38-56.
  39. ↑ reporter, Steven Hopkins News; UK, The Huffington Post (17 September 2015). "New Terror Law Could Turn More Brits Into Terrorists, Report Warns".; Anderson, David, The Terrorism Acts in 2014 (September 2015), chapter 9.
  40. ↑ Anderson, David (20 March 2019). "Extremism and the Law". Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  41. ↑ "David Anderson QC: Prevent strategy can work against radicalisation". Evening Standard. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  42. ↑ "Understanding Prevent - BBC Radio 4". BBC. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  43. ↑ FM, Player (26 July 2017), Understanding Prevent, retrieved 26 July 2017
  44. ↑ "Not For Wimps: The Pragmatic Case For Human Rights". HuffPost UK. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  45. ↑ "There are limits to tolerance—but human rights are key to democracy | Prospect Magazine". www.prospectmagazine.co.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  46. ↑ "Commission for Countering Extremism". www.gov.uk. 27 July 2022.
  47. ↑ "London and Manchester terror attacks: independent assurance of the MI5 and police reviews - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  48. ↑ "Report into MI5/Police intelligence-handling reviews - David Anderson QC Lawyer London UK". www.daqc.co.uk. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  49. ↑ Anderson, David (11 June 2019). "MI5 and Counter Terrorism Policing Implementation Report".
  50. ↑ "Three new non-party-political peers".
  51. ↑ "No. 62351". The London Gazette. 13 July 2018. p. 12484.
  52. ↑ "Hansard (HL)". 19 July 2018.
  53. ↑ Anderson, David (9 October 2018). "Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Bill - second reading". Hansard HL Deb c81. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  54. ↑ Anderson, David (3 February 2020). "Terrorism: Contest Strategy - Question for Short Debate". Hansard HL deb c1697. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  55. ↑ Anderson, David (9 September 2019). "Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament". Hansard HL deb c85GC. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  56. ↑ Anderson, David (2 February 2022). "Surveillance Camera Code of Practice: Motion of Regret". Hansard HL deb c989. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  57. ↑ Anderson, David (30 April 2019). "Online harms white paper - motion to take note". Hansard HL Deb c905. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  58. ↑ Anderson, David (20 November 2018). "Brexit negotiations: motion to take note". Hansard HL deb c209. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  59. ↑ Anderson, David (2 October 2019). "Brexit - Motion to Take Note". Hansard HL deb c1708. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  60. ↑ Anderson, David (19 October 2019). "Brexit: Motion to Take Note". HL deb 19 October 2019 c346. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  61. ↑ Mia Jankowicz, Lords’ bid to set up ‘defensive fortification’ against a forced no-deal Brexit, The New European 16 July 2019 https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/brexit-news-lords-amendment-to-block-a-forced-no-deal-brexit-49762/
  62. ↑ Anderson, David (15 July 2019). "Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill - Committee". Hansard HL Deb c18. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  63. ↑ Anderson, David (17 July 2019). "Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill - Report". Hansard, HL deb c244. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  64. ↑ Anderson, David (2 October 2019). "Brexit - Motion to Take Note". Hansard HL Deb c1708. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  65. ↑ Anderson, David (3 July 2019). "Brexit: Appointment of Joint Committee - Motion to Agree". Hansard HL deb c1461. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  66. ↑ Anderson, David (9 October 2019). "No-deal readiness, Lord Cockfield and the British ingenuity behind the single market". Prospect.
  67. ↑ "HL Bill 131-I Marshalled List for Committee" (PDF). 25 October 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  68. ↑ Anderson, David (19 October 2020). "Amendment to the Motion". Hansard HL deb c1377. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  69. ↑ Anderson, David (9 March 2021). "Amendment 14". Hansard HL deb c1569. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  70. ↑ Anderson, David (26 April 2021). "Motion A1 (as an amendment to Motion A)". Hansard HL deb c2094. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  71. ↑ Anderson, David (5 January 2021). "Domestic Abuse Bill - second reading". Hansard HL deb c91. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  72. ↑ Anderson, David (6 January 2021). "HL Bill 144-Corr-I Marshalled List for Report" (PDF). CHIS (Criminal Conduct) Act 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  73. ↑ Anderson, David (26 February 2021). "HL Bill 169-I Marshalled list for Report" (PDF). Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  74. ↑ Anderson, David (2 September 2021). "HL Bill 43-I Marshalled list for Report". Environment Act 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  75. ↑ Anderson, David (9 November 2021). "Motion A1 (as an amendment to Motion A)". Hansard HL deb c1607. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  76. ↑ Anderson, David (29 March 2022). "HL Bill 120-I Marshalled list for Report". Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  77. ↑ Anderson, David (27 April 2022). "Motion A1 (as an amendment to Motion A)". Hansard HL c284. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  78. ↑ Anderson, David (24 February 2022). "HL Bill 82-R-1 Marshalled list for Report". Nationality and Borders Act 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  79. ↑ Anderson, David (28 February 2022). "Amendment 14". Hansard HL deb c580.
  80. ↑ "Lords Select Committee, membership".
  81. ↑ "Committee Membership". Parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  82. ↑ "Integrity and ethics Bill represents first step to restoring trust in politics".
  83. ↑ Anderson, David (25 November 2021). "China: Genocide - Motion to Take Note". HL deb c1021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  84. ↑ Dean, Alex (3 February 2021). "Interview: David Anderson - parliament on the international plane". Prospect. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  85. ↑ Fenelon, Emma-Louise (4 November 2020). "New Podcast! Brexit and the Flaws of the Delegated Legislation System". UK Human Rights Blog. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  86. ↑ Anderson, David (6 January 2022). "Legislation: Skeleton Bills and Delegated Powers - Motion to Take Note". Hansard HL deb c781. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  87. ↑ Anderson, David (1 August 2020). "Moving the House of Lords". David Anderson QC. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  88. ↑ Anderson, David (20 May 2021). "House of Lords: Remote Participation and Hybrid Sittings - Motion to Take Note". Hansard HL deb c766. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  89. ↑ Anderson, David (18 May 2021). "Let's build on the virtues of virtual proceedings". Politics Home: The House. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  90. ↑ Anderson, David (6 September 2021). "House of Lords Appointments Commission - Question for Short Debate". Hansard HL deb c673. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  91. ↑ Kids Law (11 November 2021). "What happens in the House of Lords?". Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  92. ↑ Anderson, David (25 March 2021). "Stepping Outside the Law". Brick Court Chambers. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  93. ↑ https://www.daqc.co.uk/2022/11/19/the-lords-and-the-law/
  94. ↑ https://www.daqc.co.uk/2022/11/19/national-security-and-the-law/
  95. ↑ https://www.daqc.co.uk/2023/12/01/writing-a-constitution/
  96. ↑ "Lord Anderson of Ipswich". TheyWorkForYou.
  97. ↑ https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm080130/halltext/80130h0011.htm
  98. ↑ "Home - Slynn Foundation". Slynn Foundation. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  99. ↑ "British Institute of International and Comparative Law". www.biicl.org.
  100. ↑ "European Human Rights Law Review - Journal | Human Rights | Sweet & Maxwell". www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk.
  101. ↑ "Book Reviews by David Anderson". Literary Review. 18 August 2022.
  102. ↑ "Oxford European Union Law Library - Oxford University Press". global.oup.com. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  103. ↑ "CM_info". www.coe.int. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  104. ↑ "Inter Mediate". www.inter-mediate.org.
  105. ↑ "Advisory Board". UCL European Institute. 18 August 2022.
  106. ↑ "Auld Alliance Trophy unveiled". Scottish Rugby Union. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  107. ↑ McPartlin, Patrick (9 February 2018). "Six Nations: Scotland and France to contest new Auld Alliance Trophy". The Scotsman. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  108. ↑ Horne, Marc (10 February 2018). "New Auld Alliance Trophy honours war dead". The Times. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  109. ↑ Shute, Joe (10 February 2018). "Scotland vs France, Six Nations 2018: How the heroism of two fallen rugby rivals lives on". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  110. ↑ Kennedy, Laurina (9 February 2018). "Designers and makers of the Auld Alliance Trophy". Thomas Lyte.
  111. ↑ "Lord Anderson of Ipswich KBE KC". Court of the Lord Lyon. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.