Lu Hsiao-Fen
陸小芬
Born (1956-10-09) 9 October 1956
Jiufen, Ruifang District, Taipei County, Taiwan
OccupationActress
Years active1981–present

Lu Hsiao-Fen (Chinese: 陸小芬) is a Taiwanese actress known for her roles in the woman's revenge subgenre within Taiwanese social-realist cinema (also called Taiwan Black Movies or Taiwan Pulp).[1][2] In the later years of her career, she was critically acclaimed as an actress in adaptations of Taiwan nativist novels, most prominently A Flower in the Raining Night (Chinese: 看海的日子, 1983).

Early life

Lu Hsiao-Fen was born in 1956 and her given name was Chang Shu-Fen (Chinese: 張淑芬).[3] She was born and lived in Jiufen until she graduated from elementary school.[4] After graduating from vocational school, she attended singing school and performed as a singer on television and at night clubs.[3] She also participated in a singing contest held by Chinese Television System (Chinese: 華視) and Hai Shan Record (Chinese: 海山唱片) and won first place.[4] In 1980, Lu Hsiao-Fen was cast by Wang Chu-Chin to star in On the Society File of Shanghai (Chinese: 上海社會檔案, 1981), which gave her overnight stardom.

Career

Lu Hsiao-Fen's debut in film was On the Society File of Shanghai (Chinese: 上海社會檔案, 1981), directed by Wang Chu-Chin. The film was an adaptation from the Chinese Scar Literature (Chinese: 傷痕文學). In the film, Lu Hsiao-Fen portrays a rape victim of a high-ranking official and his son. In an interrogation scene, Lu Hsiao-Fen briefly opens her shirt, revealing her breasts for about five frames on the screen.[5] Another shocking scene in the film is when Lu Hsiao-Fen cuts across her chest with a knife. The film became sensational because of these visually stimulating scenes.[5] After the success of On the Society File of Shanghai, Lu Hsiao-Fen became a signed actress of the Yung Sheng Film Company, starring in over 10 films with them.[6]

Lu Hsiao-Fen’s performance in On the Society File of Shanghai also led to the production of similar films, such as Woman Revenger (1981), Queen Bee (1981), and The Lady Avenger (1981).[7] These films became a popular subgenre of Taiwan’s Social-Realist Films and were called Woman’s Revenge Films (Chinese: 女性復仇片)[8] and later Taiwan Black Movies.[9] The most famous female stars of the Woman’s Reveng Film were Lu Hsiao-Fen, Lu Yi-Chan (Chinese: 陸一嬋), Lu Yi-Feng (Chinese: 陸儀鳳), and Yang Hui-Shan (Chinese: 楊惠姍), and they were called “Three Lu and One Yang” (三陸一楊).[8]

In 1983, Lu Hsiao-Fen starred in A Flower in the Raining Night (Chinese: 看海的日子, 1983), an adaptation from the short story of Taiwanese Nativist writer Hwang Chun-Ming (Chinese: 黃春明). In the film, Lu Hsiao-Fen portrays a prostitute, Pai-Mei (白玫), who decides to change her destiny and celebrate life by returning to the farming life in the rural area and gives birth to a son. Lu Hsiao-Fen won Best Actress Award of the Golden Horse Award with her performance in A Flower in the Raining Night and transitioned from a sexy film star to a critically acclaimed actress.[10] After the film, Lu Hsiao-Fen starred in many adaptations from Taiwanese Nativist literature, such as Oxcart Filled with Dowry (Chinese: 嫁妝一牛車, 1984), The First Stitch (Chinese: 在室男, 1984), and The Scalper (Chinese: 母牛一條,1986).

In 1988, Lu Hsiao-Fen starred in Osmanthus Alley (Chinese: 桂花巷, 1988), directed by Chen Kun-Hou (Chinese: 陳坤厚). The film is adapted from the novel of the same title by  Hsiao Li-Hung (Chinese: 蕭麗紅), an important Taiwanese female writer in the 1970s. In 1989, she starred in Richard Chen Yao-Chi (Chinese: 陳耀圻)’s Spring Swallow (Chinese: 晚春情事, 1989). She won at the Best Actress Award in the Asia-Pacific Film Festival in her performances in both films.

In the 1990s, Lu Hsiao-Fen studied performance in the U.S. and gradually faded out from the silver screen. She still appeared in some Taiwanese-language TV dramas, such as Jin zhi yu ye (金枝玉葉, 2021).

In 2003 and 2007, she published two books about practicing Yoga, Lu Hsiao-Fen’s Zen of Life (陸小芬生活禪, 2003) and Zen of Aroma and Happiness (芳香樂活禪, 2007). In 2023, Lu Hsiao-Fen returned to film acting after 20 years as the lead in Day Off (Chinese: 本日公休, 2023), directed by Fu Tien-Yu (Chinese: 傅天余).[11][12]

Personal life

In 2005, Lu Hsiao-Fen married Chen Jun-Yuan (Chinese: 陳俊源), a former Taipei City council member.[13] She is a devoted Buddhist and a practitioner of yoga and aromatherapy.[14]

Filmography

Film

1981 On the Society File of Shanghai (Chinese: 上海社會檔案)

1981 The Lady Avenger (Chinese: 瘋狂女煞星)

1982 The Pink Thief (Chinese: 女賊)

1982 The Sexy Lady Driver (Chinese: 糊塗女司機)

1982 Exposed to Danger (Chinese: 冷眼殺機)

1982 Kill For Love (Chinese: 癡情奇女子)

1982 The Anger (Chinese: 失節)

1982 Crazy Youth (Chinese: 瘋狂年輕人)

1983 Crisis (Chinese: 黑玫瑰)

1983 Temptation (Chinese: 誘惑)

1983 Women Warriors of Kinmen (Chinese: 金門女兵)

1983 A Flower in the Raining Night (Chinese: 看海的日子)

1984 Oxcart Filled with Dowry (Chinese: 嫁妝一牛車)

1984 The first Stitch (Chinese: 在室男)

1985 Wu Nu (Chinese: 舞女)

1985 The Pawned Wife (Chinese: 典妻)

1985 Love, Lone Flower (Chinese: 孤戀花)

1986 Rosa (Chinese: 神勇雙響炮續集)

1986 Drifters (Chinese:流浪少年路)

1986 The Scalper (Chinese: 母牛一條)

1986 Secondhand Goods (Chinese: 二手貨)

1986 Lao Hu Lai Liao (Chinese: 老虎來了)

1986 Echo of Sea (Chinese: 海潮的故事)

1988 Osmanthus Alley (Chinese: 桂花巷)

1989 The Digger- For Whom the Suona Blows (Chinese: 陰間響馬吹鼓吹)

1989 Spring Swallow (Chinese: 晚春情事)

1989 Boss Noballs (Chinese: 沒卵頭家)

1990 Song of the Exile (Chinese: 客途秋恨)

1990 A Woman and Seven Husbands (Chinese: 販母案考)

1993 18 (Chinese: 十八)

1999 Top Gear (Chinese: 小卒戰將)

2023 Day Off (Chinese: 本日公休)

Television Drama

1999 Fu gui zai tian (Chinese: 富貴在天), Formosa Television

2000 Da jiao a ma (Chinese: 大腳阿媽), Formosa Television

2001 Jin zhi yu ye (Chinese: 金枝玉葉), Formosa Television

Awards and nominations

Golden Horse Awards

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1983 20th Golden Horse Awards Best Leading Actress A Flower in the Raining Night Won [15]
1993 30th Golden Horse Awards 18 Nominated [16]
2023 60th Golden Horse Awards Day Off Nominated [17]

Asia-Pacific Film Festival

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1987 33th Asia-Pacific Film Festival Best Actress Osmanthus Alley Won [18]
1988 34th Asia-Pacific Film Festival Spring Swallow Won

Osaka Asian Film Festival

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
2023 18th Osaka Asian Film Festival Yakushi Pearl Award for Best Performance Day Off Won [19][20]

Taipei Film Festival

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
2023 25th Taipei Film Festival Best Actress Day Off Won [16]

References

  1. ↑ Cho, Ting-Wu. "Taiwan Pulp! The Emergence and Consumption of Taiwan Exploitation Film in the Trans-Asian Cultural Cold War (1970s-1980s)". ProQuest. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  2. ↑ "Taiwan Black Movies". Subway Cinema. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  3. 1 2 國家電影及視聽文化中心. "陸小芬". Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  4. 1 2 田, 古 (1982-12-26). "脫與不脫陸小芬的抉擇". Ttv電視周刊 (1055): 85–103.
  5. 1 2 蔡, 登山 (2013). 電影問題・問題電影：性・暴力・電檢. 台北: 秀威. p. 23.
  6. ↑ 侯季然，台灣黑電影（2005）
  7. ↑ 林, 妏霜 (2017). "【20世紀台灣文學故事1981】傷痕有傷痕的允許". 人間福報. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  8. 1 2 卓, 庭伍 (2020). "教壞臺灣電影：臺灣黑電影". 國影本事 (10).
  9. ↑ Elley, Derek (2005-11-15). "Taiwan Black Movies". Variety. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  10. ↑ 卓, 庭伍 (2023). "女性復仇與母性回歸". 電影欣賞 (194): 35–36.
  11. ↑ Wilmot, Tom (2023-03-15). "Film Review: Day Off (2023) by Fu Tien-Yu". Asian Movie Pulse. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  12. ↑ "Lu Hsiao-fen wins award in Osaka for film 'Day Off'". Taipei Times. 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  13. ↑ 陳珈螢 盧宏昌 (2005). "演藝圈再傳喜訊 陸小芬低調結婚". TVBS新聞網. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  14. ↑ 張, 孟瑞 (2007). "復仇女變身芳療師——亞太影后陸小芬". 台灣光華雜誌. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  15. ↑ Tsai, Ventine (July 1992). "Lu Hsiao-fen Returns from Study Abroad". Taiwan Panorama. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  16. 1 2 "金馬影后陸小芬重出江湖 《本日公休》「演完我都內傷，三天不能動彈」" [Golden Horse Best Actress Lu Xiaofen makes her comeback in "Public Holiday Today" "I was internally injured after the performance and couldn't move for three days."]. Tianxia Magazine (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2023-03-23. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  17. ↑ "Nominees & Winners - 台北金馬影展 Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival 2023". Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  18. ↑ "她是台灣女性的縮影！6件事認識影后陸小芬，息影20年後強勢復出，問鼎金馬60最佳女主角" [She is the epitome of Taiwanese women! 6 things to know about actress Lu Xiaofen, who made a strong comeback after 20 years of retirement and nominated the 60th Golden Horse Best Actress]. Marie Claire Taiwan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  19. ↑ "Osaka Asian Film Festival 2023: The list of award winners". www.oaff.jp. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  20. ↑ "Taiwanese actress Lu Hsiao-fen wins Yakushi Pearl Award at Osaka film Festival". Focus Taiwan - CNA English News. 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-11-09.

Lu Hsiao-Fen in Hong Kong Movie Database

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