Copa MX
Founded1907 (1907)
Abolished2020
RegionMexico
Number of teams24
Domestic cup(s)Supercopa MX
Last championsMonterrey (3rd title)
Most successful club(s)Amateur era:
Asturias
(8 titles)
Professional era:
América
(6 titles)
Total: Necaxa & Asturias (8 titles)
Television broadcastersClaro[1]
ESPN[2]
Fox Sports[3]
Grupo Imagen[4]
Televisa[5]
TV Azteca[6]
TVC Deportes[7]
WebsiteCopa MX

The Copa MX (formerly called Copa Tower Monterrey, Copa Eliminatoria, Copa México and Copa Corona MX (for sponsorship reasons))[8] was a Mexican football cup competition that was established in 1907. After a lengthy hiatus that began in 1997, it was restored in 2012. It is once again on indefinite hiatus since the 2019-20 edition due to a busy calendar. Early editions of the cup consisted of both professional and amateur stages. It was the first official tournament that included teams from different parts of Mexico and was considered a prestigious tournament, especially during its earlier years of existence. The original purpose of the competition was to determine a national champion, thus distinguishing it from the local league championship. Its format was different from the local leagues as well, as it employed direct elimination and culminated in a final that received much more fanfare than the local leagues.

The cup has twice previously been placed on hiatus by the Mexican Football Federation – between 1976 and 1988 and between 1992 and 1994 – with the 1997 edition of the tournament being the last time the Copa México was held before it was placed on an indefinite hiatus. In May 2012, Liga MX president Decio de María announced the return and rebranding of the tournament.[9]

History

Copa Tower (1907–1919)

The Copa México began in 1907 with the donation of the trophy by Reginald Tower, who was at the time the British ambassador to Mexico. For this reason, it was originally called the Copa Tower. At first, the tournament only included clubs from Mexico City and the surrounding areas. Pachuca won the inaugural tournament, in 1908, by defeating Reforma AC in the final. In 1919, Real España won the cup for the third year straight and were allowed to keep the trophy permanently. In all, the Copa Tower was contested 11 times, with Real España winning it four times in all, the best performance of the period.

Copa Eliminatoria (1919–1932)

In 1920, the tournament took place for the first time with a new trophy, the Copa Eliminatoria. It was contested six times between the years 1920 and 1926. Asturias F.C. won it three times during this period (consecutively from 1922 to 1924), the highest total of any team during this period.

Copa México (1932–1997)

Amateur Period (1932–1943)

After the foundation of the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol in 1927, a new trophy, named the Copa México, was donated in 1932. Following a six-year hiatus, the cup was contested again during the 1932–33 season. This time, the competition also received official support of President Lázaro Cárdenas. The first Copa México was won by Necaxa in a tournament of historical importance due to the adoption of new rules. This marked the beginning of an 11-year period that is referred to in retrospect as the Amateur Period. Once again, Asturias F.C. dominated the championship, winning it a record five times during this period.

Professional Period (1943–1997)

In 1943 the Professional Period of the Copa México began, a period that would last until the competition's termination in 1997. At first, it was played among teams from the then-Liga Mayor, the present-day Primera Division de Mexico. Beginning in 1950 the teams of the Segunda División de México were also included into the competition with the exception of the 1956–57, 1963–64, 1994–95 and 1995–96 seasons.

Copa MX (2012–2020)

Semi-annual format (2012–2016)

Upon its return in 2012, the newly rebranded Copa MX was played twice a year, concurrent with the two league tournaments. In the Fall tournament, 14 of the Liga MX teams not involved in the CONCACAF Champions League, play alongside 14 of the Ascenso MX teams. The 14 Ascenso MX teams were the 13 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams were placed into seven groups of 4. The seven group winners, plus the group runner-up with the highest point total, moved on to the quarterfinals.

Teams played 6 games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage were determined by a blind draw. For the group draw, 1st division teams were placed in Pot A, while 2nd division teams were placed in Pot B. In the home field advantage draw, no team can have more than two home games in the group stage. A blind draw determined home field advantage in the knockout rounds.

In the Spring tournament, the 11 Liga MX teams not involved in international tournaments, played alongside the 13 Ascenso MX teams with the highest point total from the previous short tournament. Both tournaments will have the same draw format and number of group games. KO rounds for both tournaments will be single-elimination.

Revised semi-annual format (2016–2019)

The new format was played twice a year, concurrent with the two league tournaments. In the Fall tournament, all Liga MX clubs will play alongside 12 of the Ascenso MX teams. The 12 Ascenso MX teams will be the 11 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams will be placed into 8 groups of 3. The 8 group winners, plus the 8 group runners-up, move on to the new round (round of 16).

Teams will play four games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage will be determined the draw by public at their annual draft. For the group draw, 1st division teams' top 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams' top 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot A, while 1st division teams' mid 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams' mid 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot B and 1st division teams' last 4 point-earners and 2nd division teams' last 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot C. In the home field advantage draw, teams can have two home games in the group stage. A blind draw will determine home field advantage in the KO rounds.

Annual format (2019–2020)

From the 2019–20 season, the Copa MX will be played as a single tournament throughout the season. It will have the participation of 27 teams (15 of Liga MX and 12 of Ascenso MX) placed into nine groups of three. Respect to the development of the tournament, this maintains most of the 2016 format, except the division in two tournaments per year. The group stage will be played between July and December, and the final stage will be played between January and April.

However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 final was postponed until November, and beforehand, it suspended play due to busy calendar issues, with the Mexican Football Federation giving preference to matches of the Mexico national football team in preparation for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, resulting in the cancellation of the 2020–21 season and the competition entering a new indefinite hiatus.

List of finals

Amateur era (1907–1943)

Copa Tower

Year Champion Score Runner-up
1907–08Pachuca
4–0
Reforma
1908–09Reforma
3–2
Mexico Cricket
1909–10Reforma
2–1
British Club
1910–11British Club
1–0
Reforma
1911–12Pachuca
3–1
British Club
1912–13Rovers
1–0
Reforma
1913–14México FC
3–1
Rovers
1914–15Club España
2–0
Pachuca
1915–16Rovers
1–0
Club España
1916–17Club España
2–1
Pachuca
1917–18Club España
1–0
Tigres México
1918–19Germania
3–1
Pachuca

[10]

Copa Eliminatoria

Year Champion Score Runner-up
1919–20Not held
1920–21México FC
4–2
Germania
1921–22Asturias
4–1
Club España
1922–23Asturias
3–0
Club España
1923–24Asturias
5–3
Reforma
1924–25Necaxa
3–2
Asturias
1925–26Necaxa
4–2
Club España
1926–32Not held

[10]

Copa Mexico

Year Champion Score Runner-up
1932–33Necaxa
3–1
Germania
1933–34Asturias
3–0
Necaxa
1934–35Not held
1935–36Necaxa
2–1
(aet)
Asturias
1936–37Asturias
5–3
América
1937–38América
3–1
Club España
1938–39Asturias
4–1
Club España
1939–40Asturias
1–0
Necaxa
1940–41Asturias
2–2
Club España didn't play replay
Club España
1941–42Atlante
5–3
5-0
Necaxa

[10]

Professional era (1943–1997)

Year Champion Score Runner-up Manager
1942–43Moctezuma
5–3
(aet)
AtlanteSpain Eduardo Morilla
1943–44Club España
6–2
AtlanteCosta Rica Rodolfo Muñoz
1944–45Puebla
6–4
AméricaSpain Eduardo Morilla
1945-46Atlas
5–4
(aet)
AtlanteArgentina Eduardo Valdatti
1946–47Moctezuma
4–3
OroArgentina Julio Kaiser
1947–48Veracruz
3–1
GuadalajaraSpain Joaquin Urquiaga
1948–49León
3–0
AtlanteArgentina Jose Maria Casullo
1949–50Atlas
3–1
VeracruzArgentina Eduardo Valdatti
1950–51Atlante
1–0
GuadalajaraMexico Octavio Vial
1951–52Atlante
Final Stage
GuadalajaraSpain Gregorio Blasco
1952–53Puebla
4–1
LeónSpain Isidro Langara
1953–54América
1 (3) – 1 (2)
Penalties
GuadalajaraMexico Octavio Vial
1954-55América
1–0
GuadalajaraMexico Octavio Vial
1955–56Toluca
2–1
IrapuatoMexico Fernando Marcos
1956–57Zacatepec
2–1
LeónMexico Ignacio Trellez
1957–58León
5–2
(aet)
ZacatepecSpain Antonio López Herranz
1958–59Zacatepec
2–1
LeónMexico Ignacio Trellez
1959–60Necaxa
4–1
Tampico MaderoUruguay Donald Ross
1960–61Tampico Madero
1–0
TolucaMexico Nicolas Palma
1961–62Atlas
3–3
Replay
1–0
Tampico MaderoArgentina Jose Carlos Bauer
1962–63Guadalajara
2–1
AtlanteMexico Javier De la Torre
1963–64América
1 (5)–1 (4)
Penalties
MonterreyArgentina Alejandro Scopelli
1964–65América
4–0
MoreliaArgentina Alejandro Scopelli
1965–66Necaxa
3–3
Replay
1–0
LeónArgentina Miguel Marin
1966–67León
2–1
GuadalajaraArgentinaLuis Grill
1967–68Atlas
2–1
VeracruzArgentina Javier Novello
1968–69Cruz Azul
2–1
(aet)
MonterreyMexico Raúl Cardenas
1969–70Guadalajara
3–2
2–1
TorreónMexico Javier de la Torre
1970–71León
0 (10) – 0 (9)
Penalties
ZacatepecMexico Antonio Carbajal
1971–72León
Final Stage
PueblaMexico Antonio Carbajal
1972–73
Not held
1973–74América
2–1
1–1
Cruz AzulMexico José Antonio Roca
1974–75UNAM
Final Stage
UdeGHungary Árpád Fekete
1975–76UANL
2–0
1–2
AméricaPeru Claudio Lostanau
1976–87
Not held
1987–88Puebla
0–0
1–11
Cruz AzulUruguay Hugo Fernández
1988–89Toluca
2–1 (aet)
1–1
UdeGMexico Héctor Sanabria
1989–90Puebla
4–1
0–2
UANLMexico Manuel Lapuente
1990–91UdeG
1–0
0–0
AméricaMexico Alberto Guerra
1991–92Monterrey
4–2
CobrasMexico Miguel Mejía Barón
1992–94
Not held
1994–95Necaxa
2–0
VeracruzMexico Manuel Lapuente
1995–96UANL
1–1
1–0
AtlasMexico Victor Manuel Vucetich
1996–97Cruz Azul
2–0
Toros NezaMexico Victor Manuel Vucetich
1996–2012
Not held
1: On away goals

Copa MX

Year Champion Score Runner-up Manager
Apertura 2012Sinaloa2 (5) – 2 (4)
Penalties
UATMexico Francisco Javier Ramírez
Clausura 2013Cruz Azul0(4) – 0 (2)
Penalties
AtlanteMexico Guillermo Vázquez
Apertura 2013Morelia3 (3) – 3 (1)
Penalties
AtlasArgentina Carlos Bustos
Clausura 2014UANL3–0OaxacaBrazil Ricardo Ferretti
Apertura 2014Santos Laguna2 (4) – 2(2)
Penalties
PueblaPortugal Pedro Caixinha
Clausura 2015Puebla4–2GuadalajaraMexico José Guadalupe Cruz
Apertura 2015Guadalajara1–0LeónArgentina Matías Almeyda
Clausura 2016Veracruz4–1NecaxaChile Carlos Reinoso
Apertura 2016Querétaro0 (3)–0 (2)
Penalties
GuadalajaraMexico Víctor Manuel Vucetich
Clausura 2017Guadalajara0 (3)–0 (1)
Penalties
MoreliaArgentina Matías Almeyda
Apertura 2017Monterrey1–0PachucaArgentina Antonio Mohamed
Clausura 2018Necaxa1–0TolucaMexico Ignacio Ambríz
Apertura 2018Cruz Azul2–0MonterreyPortugal Pedro Caixinha
Clausura 2019América1–0JuárezMexico Miguel Herrera
2019–20Monterrey2–1TijuanaArgentina Antonio Mohamed

Performance by club

Amateur era

Club Champion Runner-up
Asturias86
Real España46
Necaxa42
Pachuca22
Reforma23
México22
América11
British Club10
Rovers10
Atlante10
Moctezuma10

Professional era

Club Champion Runner-up
América63
León54
Puebla53
Guadalajara48
Cruz Azul42
Necaxa41
Atlas41
Monterrey32
UANL31
Atlante24
Veracruz23
Zacatepec22
Toluca22
Tampico Madero12
UdeG12
Morelia12
Querétaro10
Santos Laguna10
Sinaloa10
Real España10
Moctezuma10
UNAM10
Oro01
Irapuato01
Torreón01
Cobras01
Toros Neza01
UAT01
Oaxaca01
Pachuca01
Juárez01

Performance by Club

Club Champion Runner-up
Asturias86
Necaxa83
América74
Real España56
León54
Puebla53
Guadalajara48
Atlas41
Cruz Azul42
UANL31
Atlante34
Veracruz23
Monterrey32
Zacatepec22
Toluca22
Tampico Madero12
UdeG12
Morelia12
Querétaro10
Santos Laguna10
Sinaloa10
Moctezuma20
UNAM10
Oro01
Irapuato01
Torreón01
Cobras01
Toros Neza01
UAT01
Oaxaca01
Pachuca23
Reforma23
México22
British Club10
Rovers10

See also

References

  1. includes Claro Sports
  2. includes ESPN 2
  3. includes Fox Sports 2
  4. includes Imagen Televisión and Excélsior TV
  5. Includes Canal 5, Gala TV, Las Estrellas, Sky México, TDN and Univisión TDN
  6. includes Azteca 7 and Azteca Uno
  7. includes TVC Deportes 2
  8. "COPA MX - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional".
  9. "La Copa MX inicia la prueba de fuego tras 15 años de ausencia". CNN México. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 Lugo, Erik Francisco (9 June 2016). "Mexico - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
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