"Mambo No. 5" | |
---|---|
Song by Pérez Prado | |
Released | 1950 |
Recorded | 1949 |
Genre | Mambo, jive dance |
Length | 3:42 |
Songwriter(s) | Dámaso Pérez Prado |
"Mambo No. 5" is an instrumental mambo and jazz dance song originally composed and recorded by Cuban musician Dámaso Pérez Prado in 1949 and released the next year.[1]
German singer Lou Bega sampled the original for a new song released under the same name on Bega's 1999 debut album, A Little Bit of Mambo.[2]
Lou Bega version
"Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Lou Bega | ||||
from the album A Little Bit of Mambo | ||||
Released | 19 April 1999 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
| |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) |
| |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Lou Bega singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Mambo No. 5" on YouTube |
German singer Lou Bega recorded a cover of the song and released it in April 1999 as the first single from his debut album, A Little Bit of Mambo (1999). His version became a summer hit during 1999 in most of Europe.[5] Later that year, it experienced success in the United Kingdom, North America, and Oceania. In France, it set a record by staying at number one for 20 weeks.[6] The song reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 on 2 November 1999, giving Bega his only top-40 hit in the United States.[7]
Critical reception
Elisabeth Vincentelli from Entertainment Weekly rated the song with a B minus, adding, "All of a sudden, mambo is hot again, and the unlikely city of Munich is on the Latin-music map. For this we have to thank the Ugandan-Italian Bega and his German producing team, who have hit pay dirt by tacking new lyrics onto an old Perez Prado song. While purists scream murder, the upbeat tune and bouncy, '80s-style synthesizers will rule weddings for years to come."[8]
Copyright dispute
The song became the subject of a seven-year copyright trial between Prado's estate, the music publisher Peermusic, and Bega's producers. Bega had only used riffs (which by German law cannot be registered for copyright) from Prado's original and written the entire lyrics, so Bega's producers went to court in order to gain access to all the song's proceedings from Peermusic representing Prado's estate. However, after seven years the Federal Court of Justice of Germany ruled in favor of Peermusic and Prado's estate in 2008, based upon the fact that Bega's producers had sought a royalty agreement with Peermusic prior to releasing the song. Because of Bega's significant contributions to his version, the court's final ruling declared it a new song co-written by Prado and Bega.[9]
Music video
The accompanying music video for "Mambo No. 5", directed by Joern Heitmann, features Lou Bega singing and dancing with flappers.[10] An alternate music video aired on Disney Channel, featuring clips from various Disney films and television series, with newly recorded lyrics by Bega dealing with the featured characters.[11]
Track listings
- CD single
- "Mambo No. 5" (radio edit) – 3:39
- "Mambo No. 5" (extended mix) – 5:14
- "Mambo No. 5" (enhanced CD-ROM video) – 3:42
- Maxi single
- "Mambo No. 5" (radio edit) – 3:39
- "Mambo No. 5" (extended mix) – 5:14
- "Mambo" (Havanna club mix) – 5:48
- "Mambo" (The Trumpet) – 6:01
- 7-inch 45 rpm single
- "Mambo No. 5" (radio edit) – 3:39
- "Beauty on the TV Screen" – 4:03
Charts
Weekly charts |
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[73] | 4× Platinum | 280,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[74] | 2× Platinum | 100,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[75] | 3× Platinum | 150,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[76] | Platinum | 90,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[77] | Diamond | 750,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[78] | 3× Platinum | 1,500,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[79] sales since 2009 |
Gold | 35,000‡ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[80] | Gold | 75,000[81] |
Netherlands (NVPI)[82] | Platinum | 75,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[83] | 3× Platinum | 30,000* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[84] | Gold | 25,000^ |
Sweden (GLF)[85] | 3× Platinum | 90,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[86] | 2× Platinum | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[87] | 2× Platinum | 1,029,722[88] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 19 April 1999 | CD | Ariola | [24] |
Finland | 10 May 1999 |
|
[89] | |
Sweden | [90] | |||
United States | 17 August 1999 | 12-inch vinyl | RCA | [91] |
United Kingdom | 23 August 1999 |
|
[92] | |
Japan | 22 September 1999 | CD |
|
[93] |
Bob the Builder version
"Mambo No. 5" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Bob the Builder | ||||
from the album Bob the Builder: The Album | ||||
B-side | "Super Spud" (Spud's dub) | |||
Released | 3 September 2001 | |||
Length | 3:14 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Paul K. Joyce | |||
Producer(s) | Grant Mitchell | |||
Bob the Builder singles chronology | ||||
|
On 3 September 2001, BBC Records released a novelty version of the song sung by British actor Neil Morrissey, who provided the voice of Bob for children's television show Bob the Builder. It features background vocals from Rob Rackstraw and Kate Harbour, who voiced several other characters on the show.[94] This cover radically changed the lyrics to fit the theme of the show, making numerous references to construction, repairs and roadway maintenance, as well as the show's characters. The women's names from Bega's version are also replaced with types of construction supplies and building tasks, e.g., timber, saw, waterproofing and tiling.
Chart performance
On 9 September 2001, the song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart,[95] becoming Bob the Builder's second number-one single on the listing after "Can We Fix It?".[95] In doing so, Bob became the first novelty act to top the UK chart with more than one single.[96] Following the 11 September attacks, the song was removed from the BBC Radio 2 playlist due to its lyrics about building construction, with the station's executive music producer Colin Martin describing the song as being "too frivolous in light of the news that was breaking".[97][98] The song earned a gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 12 October 2001 for shipping over 400,000 units.[99] At the end of 2001, it was ranked as the UK's 17th-best-selling single.[100]
In Ireland, the song first appeared on the Irish Singles Chart at number 13 on 13 September and peaked at number four the following week.[101][102] It remained in the top 50 for 10 weeks in total.[103] At the end of the year, the song came in at number 42 on Ireland's year-end chart.[104] "Mambo No. 5" debuted at number three on the Australian Singles Chart on 4 November 2001 and reached number two on 18 November.[105] After staying at the position for another week, the song descended the chart, spending nine more weeks in the top 50.[105] It was Australia's 26th-most-successful hit of the year and shipped over 70,000 copies, allowing it to receive a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[106][107]
Track listing
- "Mambo No. 5"
- "Super Spud" (Spud's dub)
- "Mambo No. 5" (karaoke music)
- "Mambo No. 5" (video CD-ROM)
Charts
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[107] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[99] | Gold | 400,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 September 2001 |
|
BBC | [111] |
Australia | 22 October 2001 | CD | Universal Music Australia | [112] |
Ome Henk parody
In 1999, Dutch TV character Ome Henk took a parody of the song called "Mambo Nr 6" to number 17 on the Dutch Top 40.[113] The lyrics referred to the medicine prescribed to him, which causes hallucinations of the girls he mentions in the song. A parody of commercials for the fictional product is also heard.
Legacy
- The original recording by Pérez Prado was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001.[114]
- This song was initially selected as the theme song of the 2000 Democratic National Convention, but this plan was scrapped due to the possibility of people associating the song with Monica Lewinsky, who had a central role in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal, with the chorus, "A little bit of Monica in my life".[115][116]
- The Lou Bega version has become associated with the England cricket team and Test cricket after it was used by UK broadcaster Channel 4 as the theme for their live coverage of England Test matches between 1999 and 2005; the music also accompanied the return of cricket to the channel during the 2021 India–England series.[117] Having been particularly famous during the 2005 Ashes series won by England, the song is still played today by the England cricket fans, the 'Barmy Army'.
- Mambo V, a character in Ninjago, is named after the song.[118]
References
- ↑ "ESTILO MUSICAL Mambo" (in Spanish). American Sabor. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ↑ "Mambo No. 5 - Perez Prado and his Orchestra". Internet Archive. 1950.
- ↑ "Best Of '99: 'Mambo No. 5' Singer Lou Bega Endured Doubts, Rejections". MTV. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ↑ Molanphy, Chris (29 September 2017). "The Great War Against the Single Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ↑ "Las canciones del verano en España desde 1970". Elle (in Spanish). 25 July 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ Shauna W (4 June 2012). "'Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)' by Lou Bega". PopCrush. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- 1 2 "Lou Bega awards on Allmusic". Allmusic. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ↑ Vincentelli, Elisabeth (10 Sep 1999). "This Week: Music". Entertainment Weekly. Issue 502.
- ↑ "Throwback Thursday- Lou Bega 'Mambo No. 5' (1999)". Hot 104.7. 26 January 2017.
- ↑ "Joern Heitmann". Kinetic Media. 30 August 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ "The Mambo Man". Disney Records. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in French). Ultratop 50.
- ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 8451." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ↑ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 8453." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ↑ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 8432." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ↑ "Hitparada radia 2000" (in Czech). IFPI. Archived from the original on 29 August 1999. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ Danyel Smith, ed. (1999). "Billboard 31 July 1999". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ↑ Danyel Smith, ed. (1999). "Billboard 14 August 1999". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ↑ "Lou Bega: Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in French). Les classement single.
- 1 2 "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 33. 14 August 1999. p. 10. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 30. 24 July 1999. p. 10. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ↑ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (NR. 341 Vikuna 16.9. – 23.9. 1999)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 17 September 1999. p. 10. Retrieved 13 July 2018 – via Timarit.is.
- ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Mambo No. 5". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 37. 11 September 1999. p. 14. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 30, 1999" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)". Top 40 Singles.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)". VG-lista.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)" Canciones Top 50.
- ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)". Singles Top 100.
- ↑ "Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)". Swiss Singles Chart.
- ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ↑ "Lou Bega Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ↑ "Lou Bega Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
- ↑ "Lou Bega Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
- ↑ "Lou Bega Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ↑ "Lou Bega Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
- ↑ "Lou Bega Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard.
- ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1999". ARIA. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ↑ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1999" (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1999" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
- ↑ "Rapports annuels 1999" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
- ↑ "RPM 1999 Top 100 Hit Tracks". RPM. Retrieved 7 January 2019 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ↑ "RPM 1999 Top 100 Adult Contemporary". RPM. Retrieved 7 January 2019 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ↑ "RPM 1999 Top 50 Dance Tracks". RPM. Retrieved 7 January 2019 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ↑ "Year in Focus – Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 1999" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 17, no. 1. 1 January 2000. p. 11. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ↑ "Tops de L'année | Top Singles 1999" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ↑ "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1999" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ↑ "Single top 100 over 1999" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2000" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ↑ "End of Year Charts 1999". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ↑ "Romanian Top 100: Top of the Year 1999" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on 22 January 2005.
- ↑ "Tabla 16. CD-Singles Más Vendidos en 1999" [Table 16. Top Selling CD-Singles in 1999] (in Spanish). AFYVE. p. 206. Retrieved 11 November 2021. Click on Música grabada.
- ↑ "Årslista Singlar, 1999" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ↑ "Swiss Year-End Charts 1999" (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ↑ "Yearly Best Selling Singles" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ "Most Broadcast of 1999: Airplay Top 50" (PDF). Music Week. 22 January 2000. p. 31. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ↑ "Billboard Top 100 – 1999". Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
- ↑ "Most Played Adult Top 40 Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. 24 December 1999. p. 47.
- ↑ "Most Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. 24 December 1999. p. 54.
- ↑ "Most Played Rhythmic Top 40 Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. 24 December 1999. p. 53.
- ↑ "Year in Focus – Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 2000" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 17, no. 52. 23 December 2000. p. 9. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ↑ "Tops de L'année | Top Singles 2000" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ↑ "Most Played Adult Top 40 Songs of 2000". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 8, no. 51. 22 December 2000. p. 48.
- ↑ "Most Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 2000". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 8, no. 51. 22 December 2000. p. 54.
- ↑ Lwin, Nanda. "Top 100 singles of the 1990s". Jam!. Archived from the original on 29 August 2000. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1999 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ↑ "Austrian single certifications – Lou Bega – Mambo No.5" (in German). IFPI Austria.
- ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1999". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Danish single certifications". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ "French single certifications – Lou Bega – Mambo N 5" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lou Bega; 'Mambo Nr. 5 (A Little Bit Of ...)')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ↑ "Italian single certifications – Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 24 August 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Mambo No. 5" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ↑ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Type Lou Bega in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Mambo No. 5 in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ↑ "Certificaciones del 2000" (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ↑ "Dutch single certifications – Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Mambo No. 5 in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1999 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ↑ "New Zealand single certifications – Lou Bega – Mambo No. 5". Recorded Music NZ.
- ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1996-1999. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 940–952. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1999" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
- ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Mambo No. 5')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
- ↑ "British single certifications – Lou Bega – Mambo No 5 (A Little Bit Of)". British Phonographic Industry.
- ↑ Copsey, Rob (19 September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Lou Bega: Mambo No.5". click2music.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 13 January 2005. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "Lou Bega: Mambo No.5". click2music.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 22 June 2002. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ Pietroluongo, Silvio (28 August 1999). "Hot 100 Singles Spotlight". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 35. p. 105.
The only commercial single planned so far is a 12-inch vinyl version, which hit retail Aug. 17.
- ↑ "New Releases – For Week Starting 23 August, 1999" (PDF). Music Week. 21 August 1999. p. 29. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "マンボ No.5 | ルー・ベガ" [Mambo No. 5 | Lou Bega] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- 1 2 Mambo No. 5 (UK enhanced CD single liner notes). BBC Records. 2001. WMSS 6044-2, 6849 116044 2 9.
- 1 2 3 "Bob the Builder: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ Masterson, James (9 September 2001). "Week Ending September 15th 2001". UK Chart Watch. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ "Radio Acts with Tact to Remove Innapropriate Tracks". Music Week. 22 September 2001. p. 3.
- ↑ Lynskey, Dorian (20 September 2001). "Stop spreading the news..." The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- 1 2 "British single certifications – Bob the Builder – Mambo No. 5". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- 1 2 "The Official UK Singles Chart 2001" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ "Top 50 Singles, Week Ending 6 September 2001". Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ "Top 50 Singles, Week Ending 13 September 2001". Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- 1 2 "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Mambo No. 5". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- 1 2 "Ireland – Top Singles for 2001". Allcharts. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Bob the Builder – Mambo No. 5". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- 1 2 "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2001". ARIA. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ Mambo No. 5 (Australian maxi-CD single liner notes). BBC Records, Universal Music Australia. 2001. 116 044-2.
- ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ "New Releases – For Week Starting September 3, 2001: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. 1 September 2001. p. 23. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ↑ "The ARIA Report: New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 22nd October 2001" (PDF). ARIA. 22 October 2001. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ome Henk – Mambo Nr. 6". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ↑ "Latin GRAMMY Hall Of Fame". Latin Grammy Award. Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences. 2001. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ↑ "The politics of music - It's showtime at the convention". Archives.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ↑ Fenton, Ben (13 August 2000). "Clinton has his final fling with Hollywood". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ↑ "'A long 16-year wait': Channel 4 confirms India v England Test TV rights". the Guardian. 3 February 2021.
- ↑ Tommy Andreasen [@TommyAndreasen] (19 July 2019). "Yep. We're simple people" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 October 2023 – via Twitter.