Margaret Bourchier
Countess of Bath
Bornc. 1509
Died20 December 1561
Spouse(s)Thomas Kitson
Richard Long
John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath
IssueThomas Kitson
Katherine Kitson
Dorothy, Lady Pakington
Frances Kitson
Frances Kitson
Jane Long
Mary Long
Henry Long
Catherine Long
Lady Susanna Bourchier
Lady Bridget Bourchier
FatherJohn Donington
MotherElizabeth Pye

Margaret Bourchier, Countess of Bath (née Donington; c.1509 – 20 December 1561) was an English Tudor noblewoman. She is notable for the three high-profile and advantageous marriages she secured during her lifetime, and for her success in arranging socially impressive marriages for many of her children. Through her descendants she is a common ancestor of many of the noble families of England.[1]

Margaret was the only daughter and sole heiress of John Donington, a member of the Worshipful Company of Salters, and Elizabeth Pye. Through her first marriage she became the owner of Hengrave Hall, where she installed a tomb and stained glass window to the memory of her three husbands, who all predeceased her. She is buried in Hengrave Church.[2]

Marriages and issue

First marriage

Her first marriage was to Sir Thomas Kitson, a wealthy merchant and Sheriff of London, as his second wife.[3] Together they had five children:

Through this marriage Dame Margaret inherited extensive property, including Hengrave Hall in Suffolk.

Second marriage

Margaret's marriage to the courtier Sir Richard Long took place in 1540, a few months after the death of her first husband.[9] The couple had four children:

Third marriage

Her final marriage was to John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath on 11 December 1548, after which Margaret was styled Countess of Bath.[10] Before the marriage she insisted that at the same time as her marriage to Bourchier, his son and heir, Lord FitzWarin, should marry her own daughter from her first marriage, Frances Kitson. The marriage settlement also ensured that Margaret retained control over her property. The Earl and Countess of Bath made Hengrave Hall their primary residence. The couple had two daughters:

  • Lady Susanna Bourchier
  • Lady Bridget Bourchier, who married Thomas Price.

References

  1. Ed. Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet, Jo Eldridge, A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives (Routledge, 3 Nov 2016). Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  2. Ed. Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet, Jo Eldridge, A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives (Routledge, 3 Nov 2016). Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  3. Ed. Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet, Jo Eldridge, A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives (Routledge, 3 Nov 2016). Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  4. Spencer, Sir John (1524–86), of Althorpe, Northamptonshire, and Wormleighton, Warwickshire, History of Parliament Retrieve 28 April 2013.
  5. Carter, P. R. N. (January 2008) [2004]. "Tasburgh , Dorothy [other married name Dorothy Pakington, Lady Pakington] (1531–1577)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.).
  6. Tasburgh, Thomas (c. 1554 – 1602), of Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, History of Parliament Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  7. Lauder, Rosemary Anne (2002). Devon families. Tiverton: Halsgrove. pp. 152–133. ISBN 1-84114-140-2. OCLC 56662249.
  8. Corder, Joan, ed. (1981). The Visitation of Suffolk, 1561. Vol. I. London: Whittaker and Co. p. 61. ISBN 9780950020747.; Burke, John; Burke, John Bernard (1838). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England. London: Scott, Webster and Geary. p. 510..
  9. Ed. Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet, Jo Eldridge, A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives (Routledge, 3 Nov 2016). Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  10. Peter W. Hammond (Ed.), The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 71
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