Cabinet of Mikhail Mishustin | |
---|---|
56th Cabinet of Russia | |
Incumbent | |
Date formed | 21 January 2020 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Vladimir Putin |
Head of government | Mikhail Mishustin Andrey Belousov (acting) |
Member party | United Russia Independent |
Status in legislature | Majority with support from LDPR, A Just Russia and Rodina |
Opposition parties | Communist Party |
Opposition leaders | Gennady Zyuganov |
History | |
Legislature term(s) | 7th State Duma 8th State Duma |
Budget(s) | 2020, 2021, 2022 |
Predecessor | Medvedev II |
The Mikhail Mishustin Cabinet (Russian: Правительство Мишустина) is the federal government of Russia, formed in 2020, led by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. It succeeded the previous one led by Dmitry Medvedev.
The Cabinet was formed between 16 and 21 January 2020 and is the last one following the constitutional reform of 2020 which has significantly changed the order of government formation.
On 30 April 2020 Mishustin tested positive for COVID-19. Mishustin confirmed his test results in a video conference with President Vladimir Putin, and nominated his deputy to take over for him as acting Prime Minister. Putin signed a decree appointing Andrey Belousov to the role on an acting basis, following Mishustin's recommendation.[1] In May, three more ministers also tested positive for coronavirus and were temporarily replaced by their deputies.
Formation
The government began to form after the resignation of Dmitry Medvedev's cabinet on 15 January 2020.[2] Medvedev resigned after President Vladimir Putin, during his Address to the Federal Assembly, proposed amendments to the Constitution that would change the balance of power. On the same day, Putin offered Mishustin the post of Prime Minister. After Mishustin's consent, Putin nominated him for approval to the State Duma.[3] According to Putin, he was offered four candidates, but Mishustin was not among them. As a result, Putin independently decided to nominate Mishustin for the Prime Minister.[4]
On 16 January 2020, after a meeting with Mishustin, United Russia decided to support him. Since United Russia has more than half of the seats in the State Duma, this means that Mishustin would become Prime Minister, even if all other parties voted against it.[5] The Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia also expressed support for Mishustin.[6][7]
The Communist Party, after meeting with Mishustin, said that it would abstain from voting.[8] Gennady Zyuganov explained this by saying that the composition and program of the new Cabinet is unknown. However, since President Putin fulfilled the requirements of the Communist party, namely, dismissed the Medvedev government and proposed to expand the powers of the Parliament, the Communist party will not vote against the appointment of Mishustin.[9]
State Duma confirmation
On 16 January, Mikhail Mishustin was confirmed by the State Duma as Prime Minister. This was the first time ever that a PM was confirmed without any votes against.[10]
Faction | Members | Yes | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Vacant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Russia | 341 | 326 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
Communist Party | 43 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 2 | |
Liberal Democratic Party | 40 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
A Just Russia | 23 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
Rodina | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civic Platform | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
All factions | 449 | 383 | 0 | 41 | 25 | 1 |
Source |
Structure and composition
During a meeting with the Communist Party, Mishustin announced drastic changes in the structure and personal composition of the government.[11]
Mikhail Mishustin, during the formation of the cabinet, held consultations with parliamentary parties. According to State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, from members of the previous cabinet, all factions expressed support for the power and international blocs, three Deputy Prime Ministers: Tatyana Golikova, Dmitry Kozak and Alexey Gordeyev, as well as Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev.[12]
According to Volodin, the MPs spoke critically about four Ministers from previous cabinet: the Education Minister Olga Vasilieva, the Culture Minister Vladimir Medinsky, the Health Minister Veronika Skvortsova and the Labour and Social Affairs Minister Maxim Topilin.[13][14] The Liberal Democratic Party also criticized Yury Trutnev, the Deputy Prime Minister and Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District. However, other MPs on the contrary spoke positively about Trutnev.[15]
On 21 January, Mikhail Mishustin presented to President Vladimir Putin a draft structure of the Cabinet. On the same day, the President signed a decree on the structure of the Cabinet and appointed the proposed Ministers. According to the decree, the Prime Minister will have 9 deputies, and the Ministry for North Caucasus Affairs will be abolished.[16][17][18]
On 28 January 2020, Mikhail Mishustin approved the distribution of responsibilities among Deputy Prime Ministers.[19]
On 26 March 2020, Mishustin proposed to restore the Government's Presidium, a body in the structure of the Cabinet formed to solve operational issues. Previously, such a body existed in the first Government of Medvedev, but in the second Government of Medvedev there was no Presidium.[20] On 29 March, the Presidium was formed.[21]
Subsequent changes
Reshuffle due to COVID-19
Reshuffle in the Cabinet caused by the detection of disease in government members. It is assumed that all changes temporary and infected members of the government will return to the exercise of their powers after recovery.
- On 30 April 2020, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalised, Andrey Belousov was appointed the Acting Prime Minister. On 19 May, Mishustin returned to the exercise of his powers.[22]
- On 1 May 2020, Construction Minister Vladimir Yakushev tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalised, Nikita Stasishin was appointed the Acting Minister.[23] On 26 May Yakushev recovered and returned to the exercise of his powers.[24]
- On 6 May 2020, Culture Minister Olga Lyubimova tested positive for COVID-19, Sergey Obryvalin was appointed the Acting Minister.[25] Since the disease was mild, on 14 May Lyubimova recovered and returned to the exercise of her powers.[26]
November 2020 reshuffle
In November 2020, there was a reshuffle in the government. In particular, three Ministers left the government, and two others changed their portfolios. In addition, a new position of Deputy Prime Minister was created. Since the reshuffle took place after the adoption of amendments to the Constitution and the new law on government, all appointments must be approved by the State Duma.
- Yevgeny Dietrich, Minister of Transport, left government. Vitaly Savelyev has been nominated as a new Minister.[27] He was approved on 10 November with 274 votes in favor.[28]
- Dmitry Kobylkin, Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology, left government. Alexander Kozlov has been nominated as a new Minister.[27] He was approved on 10 November with 273 votes in favor.[28]
- Alexander Kozlov, Minister for Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic, nominated as new Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology. Aleksey Chekunkov has been nominated as a new Minister.[27] He was approved on 10 November with 324 votes in favor.[28]
- Vladimir Yakushev, Minister for Construction and Housing, left government. Irek Faizullin has been nominated as a new Minister.[27] He was approved on 10 November with 328 votes in favor.[28]
- Alexander Novak, Minister of Energy, nominated as new Deputy Prime Minister. Nikolay Shulginov has been nominated as a new Minister.[27] He was approved on 10 November with 329 votes in favor.[28]
- Alexander Novak approved as new Deputy Prime Minister on 10 November with 327 votes in favor.[28]
Yevgeny Zinichev death
On 8 September 2021, the Minister of Emergency Situations Yevgeny Zinichev died. His first deputy Aleksandr Chupriyan became the acting minister. Since the Minister of Emergency Situations is one of the five presidential ministers, a new minister should be appointed by the President of Russia after consultations with the Federation Council.[29]
On 23 May 2022, President Vladimir Putin nominated Alexander Kurenkov for the post of new minister.[30] On 25 May 2022, the Federation Council approved Kurenkov's candidacy with 159 votes in favor, and on the same day he was appointed minister by presidential decree.[31][32]
July 2022 reshuffle
On 12 July 2022, President Vladimir Putin by his decree introduced a new post of Deputy Prime Minister and combining it with the post of Minister of Industry and Trade.[33] On the same day, Mikhail Mishustin nominated Denis Manturov, the current Minister of Industry and Trade, for the post of Deputy Prime Minister.[34]
Denis Manturov was approved by the State Duma on 15 July with 394 votes in favor.[35] On the same day, he was appointed to the post of Deputy Prime Minister by presidential decree.[36] In addition, Yury Borisov, the Deputy Prime Minister who previously supervised the defense industry complex, left the government and one position of Deputy PM was abolished.[37][38]
Composition
Cabinet Presidium | ||
---|---|---|
Office | Name | Term |
Prime Minister | Mikhail Mishustin | 2020– |
First Deputy Prime Minister | Andrey Belousov | 2020– |
Deputy Prime Ministers | Viktoria Abramchenko | 2020– |
Marat Khusnullin | 2020– | |
Alexey Overchuk | 2020– | |
Yury Borisov | 2020–2022 | |
Tatyana Golikova | 2020– | |
Dmitry Chernyshenko | 2020– | |
Deputy Prime Minister — Chief of Staff of the Government | Dmitry Grigorenko | 2020– |
Deputy Prime Minister — Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District | Yury Trutnev | 2020– |
Minister of Emergency Situations | Yevgeny Zinichev | 2020–2021 |
Minister of Internal Affairs | Vladimir Kolokoltsev | 2020– |
Minister of Labour and Social Protection | Anton Kotyakov | 2020– |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sergey Lavrov | 2020– |
Minister of Industry and Trade | Denis Manturov | 2020– |
Minister of Health | Mikhail Murashko | 2020– |
Minister of Economic Development | Maxim Reshetnikov | 2020– |
Minister of Finance | Anton Siluanov | 2020– |
Minister of Justice | Konstantin Chuychenko | 2020– |
Minister of Defence | Sergey Shoygu | 2020– |
Post | Image | Name | Party | Took office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister |
Mikhail Mishustin | Independent | 16 January 2020 | Incumbent (temporarily stepped down due to illness from 30 April to 19 May 2020) | ||
Andrey Belousov (acting) |
Independent | 30 April 2020 | 19 May 2020 | |||
Deputy Prime Ministers | ||||||
First Deputy Prime Minister for Finance, Economy and National Projects |
Andrey Belousov | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister – Chief of Staff of the Government |
Dmitry Grigorenko | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Agro-Industrial Complex, Natural Resources and Ecology |
Viktoria Abramchenko | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Construction and Regional Development |
Marat Khusnullin | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Defense and Space Industry |
Yury Borisov | Independent | 21 January 2020 | 15 July 2022 | ||
Denis Manturov | United Russia | 15 July 2022 | Incumbent | |||
Minister of Industry and Trade |
21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||||
Deputy Prime Minister for Eurasian Integration, cooperation with the CIS, BRICS, G20 and International Events |
Alexey Overchuk | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Fuel–Energy Complex |
Alexander Novak | United Russia | 10 November 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister – Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District |
Yury Trutnev | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Social Policy |
Tatyana Golikova | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Tourism, Sport, Culture and Communications |
Dmitry Chernyshenko | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Federal Ministers | ||||||
Minister of Agriculture |
Dmitry Patrushev | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister for Construction and Housing |
Vladimir Yakushev | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | 9 November 2020 (temporarily step down due to illness from 1 to 26 May 2020) | ||
Nikita Stasishin (acting) |
Independent | 1 May 2020 | 26 May 2020 | |||
Irek Faizullin | Independent | 9 November 2020 | 10 November 2020 | |||
10 November 2020 | Incumbent | |||||
Minister of Culture |
Olga Lyubimova | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent (temporarily step down due to illness from 6 to 14 May 2020) | ||
Sergey Obryvalin (acting) |
Independent | 6 May 2020 | 14 May 2020 | |||
Minister of Defence |
Sergey Shoygu | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister for Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic |
Alexander Kozlov | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | 10 November 2020 | ||
Aleksey Chekunkov | Independent | 10 November 2020 | Incumbent | |||
Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media |
Maxut Shadayev | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Economic Development |
Maxim Reshetnikov | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Education |
Sergey Kravtsov | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Emergency Situations |
Yevgeny Zinichev | Independent | 21 January 2020 | 8 September 2021 | ||
Aleksandr Chupriyan (acting) |
Independent | 8 September 2021 | 25 May 2022 | |||
Alexander Kurenkov | Independent | 25 May 2022 | Incumbent | |||
Minister of Energy |
Alexander Novak | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | 10 November 2020 | ||
Nikolay Shulginov | Independent | 10 November 2020 | Incumbent | |||
Minister of Finance |
Anton Siluanov | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs |
Sergey Lavrov | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Health |
Mikhail Murashko | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Internal Affairs |
Vladimir Kolokoltsev | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Justice |
Konstantin Chuychenko | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Labour and Social Protection |
Anton Kotyakov | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology |
Dmitry Kobylkin | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | 9 November 2020 | ||
Svetlana Radchenko (acting) |
Independent | 9 November 2020 | 10 November 2020 | |||
Alexander Kozlov | United Russia | 10 November 2020 | Incumbent | |||
Minister of Science and Higher Education |
Valery Falkov | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Sport |
Oleg Matytsin | Independent | 21 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
Minister of Transport |
Yevgeny Dietrich | United Russia | 21 January 2020 | 9 November 2020 | ||
Alexander Neradko (acting) |
Independent | 9 November 2020 | 10 November 2020 | |||
Vitaly Savelyev | United Russia | 10 November 2020 | Incumbent |
Approval ratings
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Levada Centre | 25–30 Sep 2020 | 1,605 | 51% | 47% | 2% | 4% |
Levada Centre | 20–26 Aug 2020 | 1,601 | 50% | 48% | 2% | 2% |
WCIOM | 15–21 Jun 2020 | 11,200 | 37.0% | 26.9% | 36.1% | 10.1% |
WCIOM | 11–14 Jun 2020 | 11,200 | 36.6% | 26.1% | 37.3% | 10.5% |
WCIOM | 1–7 Jun 2020 | 11,200 | 35.9% | 27.9% | 36.2% | 8.0% |
WCIOM | 25–31 May 2020 | 11,200 | 36.2% | 28.2% | 35.6% | 8.0% |
WCIOM | 18–25 May 2020 | 11,200 | 37.7% | 27.2% | 35.1% | 10.5% |
WCIOM | 11–17 May 2020 | 11,200 | 36.5% | 27.3% | 36.2% | 9.2% |
WCIOM | 4–10 May 2020 | 11,200 | 36.0% | 26.6% | 38.4% | 10.4% |
WCIOM | 27 Apr–3 May 2020 | 11,200 | 38.4% | 25.5% | 36.1% | 12.9% |
WCIOM | 20–26 Apr 2020 | 11,200 | 37.7% | 25.0% | 37.3% | 12.7% |
WCIOM | 13–19 Apr 2020 | 11,200 | 38.9% | 23.2% | 37.9% | 15.7% |
Levada Centre | 19–25 Mar 2020 | 1,624 | 48% | 48% | 4% | 0% |
Levada Centre | 20–26 Feb 2020 | 1,614 | 50% | 46% | 4% | 4% |
References
- ↑ "Russian Prime Minister tests positive for Covid-19". CNN. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ (The Independent) Archived 20 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine (BBC) Archived 16 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Путин предложил главе ФНС Михаилу Мишустину пост премьера". РИА Новости (in Russian). 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ↑ "Putin says Mishustin was not among original picks for PM". Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ↑ ""Единая Россия" поддержала кандидатуру Мишустина на должность премьер-министра". МК.RU (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "Большинство депутатов от ЛДПР решили поддержать кандидатуру Мишустина". РИА Новости (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ ""Справедливая Россия" поддержала кандидатуру Мишустина". РИА Новости (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "КПРФ воздержится при голосовании Госдумы за кандидатуру Мишустина на пост премьера". ТАСС (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "Зюганов объяснил отказ КПРФ поддержать кандидатуру Мишустина". Взгляд (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "Госдума одобрила Мишустина на пост премьера". Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "Мишустин пообещал кардинальные изменения в правительстве". РИА Новости (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ "Лидеры и аутсайдеры правительства: Володин рассказал о консультациях". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ↑ "Володин рассказал о претензиях депутатов Госдумы к четырем министерствам". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ↑ "Готовится замена социального блока правительства РФ". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ↑ Панов, Наталья Башлыкова, Павел (16 January 2020). "Кабинет на очереди: Мишустин готов к формированию своей команды". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Указ о структуре федеральных органов исполнительной власти". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ "Подписаны указы о назначении министров Правительства Российской Федерации". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ "Назначены министры внутренних дел, иностранных дел, обороны, юстиции и глава МЧС России". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ "Мишустин распределил обязанности между вице-премьерами". РБК (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ↑ "Мишустин возрождает формат президиума правительства". ТАСС (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ↑ "Образован президиум правительства РФ". RG.RU (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "О признании утратившим силу Указа об исполнении обязанностей Председателя Правительства". Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ↑ "Владимир Якушев госпитализирован с коронавирусом". TASS. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ↑ "Министр Якушев вернулся в Минстрой после лечения от коронавируса". Комсомольская Правда. 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ↑ "Министр культуры Ольга Любимова заразилась коронавирусом". РИА Новости. 6 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ "Глава Минкультуры вышла на работу после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции". ТАСС. 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Оперативное совещание с вице-премьерами". Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Госдума утвердила кандидатуры новых членов правительства. Список". Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ "Погиб глава МЧС Евгений Зиничев". РБК. 8 September 2021. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ↑ "Путин внес в Совфед кандидатуру Куренкова на пост главы МЧС". BFM.RU. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ↑ "Списки с результатами открытых голосований по вопросам повестки дня 525 заседания Совета Федерации 25 мая 2022 года" (PDF) (in Russian). council.gov.ru. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Alexander Kurenkov appointed a head of the Russian Emergencies Ministry". en.mchs.gov.ru. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ "Владимир Путин подписал Указ «О внесении изменения в Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21 января 2020 г. № 21 «О структуре федеральных органов исполнительной власти»" (in Russian). kremlin.ru. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ↑ "Manturov to be in charge of Urals Federal District as Russian deputy PM - Mishustin". interfax.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ↑ "Госдума утвердила кандидатуру Мантурова на должность вице-премьера" (in Russian). РБК. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ↑ "Denis Manturov appointed Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Industry and Trade". kremlin.ru. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ↑ "Yury Borisov dismissed from post of Deputy Prime Minister". kremlin.ru. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ↑ "Amendment to executive order on structure of federal executive bodies". kremlin.ru. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.