This is a list of some of the military equipment formerly and currently used by the Islamic State (IS).[1][2]

Small arms

Assault and battle rifles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
MAS-36[3] Bolt-action rifle ?  France Seen service by IS insurgents in Syria, 2019.
SKS Semi automatic rifle

 Soviet Union

 Captured from Syrian Army.[4]
AK-47Assault rifleUnknown[5] Soviet Union Captured from Syrian Army.
AKM Assault rifle Unknown[5]  Soviet Union Captured from Syrian Army.
AK-74/AK-74M
AKS-74U		Assault rifle Carbine Soviet UnionLimited used.
AK-103Assault rifle RussiaCaptured from Libyan Army.
AK-63 Assault rifle Unknown[5]  Hungary Captured from Syrian Army.
AMD-65 Assault rifle Unknown[5]  Hungary Captured from Syrian Army.
Zastava M70 Assault rifle Unknown[5]  Yugoslavia Captured from Syrian Army. Iraqi Tabuk variant is also seen in parades.
Type 56 assault rifle Assault rifle Unknown[5]  China Captured from Syrian Army.
MPi-KM Assault rifle Unknown[5]  East Germany Captured from Syrian Army.
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 Assault rifle Unknown[5]  Socialist Republic of Romania Captured from Syrian Army.
vz. 58[6] Assault rifle Small quantities  Czechoslovakia Likely captured from Iraqi stockpile.
FB Tantal
FB Beryl		Assault rifle Poland
Bushmaster XM-15[7] Semi automatic rifle  United States
M16 rifle

(Very Limited)

 Assault rifleUnknown[5] United StatesCaptured from Iraqi Army and police.[8] M16A2 variant. Popular within IS.
StG 44[9]Assault rifle2200+ Nazi GermanyAround 5,000 captured by rebel forces, in common use until mid 2017 as ammunition reserves depleted.
Norinco CQ[10]Assault rifle China
Daewoo K2C[11]Assault rifle  South Korea Most likely seized during delivery to the Iraqi Army, or captured from Iraqi troops.
FN FAL[10]Battle rifle Belgiumused in Libya
Heckler and Koch G3[10]Battle rifle West Germanyused in Yemen

Sniper rifles and anti-material rifles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Mosin–NagantSniper rifle Russian EmpireIs rarely seen compared to the Dragunov sniper rifle. Equipped with PU, PE, and modified PSO-1 scopes.[12][13] Was also seen in an execution video.
Dragunov SVDDesignated marksman rifle3000+[5] Soviet Union
PSL/FPK[14]Designated marksman rifle Socialist Republic of Romania
M40A3Sniper rifle United States
M14 EBR (Limited)Designated marksman rifle United StatesCaptured from Iraqi Army.

(8:40 mins)[15]

M99Anti-material rifle[5] China

Machine guns

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
PKMGeneral-purpose machine gun[5] Soviet UnionMost common belt-fed machine gun used.
Type 80General-purpose machine gun ChinaCaptured from Syrian Army.
Rheinmetall MG3General-purpose machine gun[16] West GermanyPossibly captured from the FSA
FN MinimiLight machine gun Belgium
RPDLight machine gun[5] Soviet UnionMostly seen in parades, unknown number.
RPKLight machine gun[5] Soviet Union
NSV machine gunHeavy machine gun[5] Soviet Union
DShKHeavy machine gun[5] Soviet Union
W85Heavy machine gun People's Republic of ChinaUsed very commonly.

Shotguns

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Benelli M3Combat shotgun ItalySeen on a beheading video.
Franchi SPAS-12 Combat shotgun Italy

Pistols

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Glock 17[17]Semi-automatic pistol Austria
Glock 19Semi-automatic pistol (some converted to full-auto)[18] Austria
Browning Hi-Power[8]Semi-automatic pistol Belgium
Beretta M92[19]Semi-automatic pistol Italy
Beretta M1951[20] Semi-automatic pistol  Italy
Walther P99[21]Semi-automatic pistol Germany
Makarov pistolSemi-automatic pistol Soviet Union
TT-33Semi-automatic pistol Soviet Union
CZ 75Semi-automatic pistol Czechoslovakia

Explosives, anti-tank weapons, grenade launchers, and anti-aircraft launchers

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
MissileMissileLarge quantities  Islamic State
IS "Fatah" missile by Al-Faluja Province.
Produced by Fallujah IS province.

.
.

Various IEDsImprovised explosive deviceLarge quantities  Islamic StateMost commonly used.
Some captured from YPG.
M62 grenadeHand grenade United StatesMultiple caches.[22]
RGD-5 Hand grenade  Soviet Union Captured from Iraqi and Syrian stockpiles.
F1 Hand grenade  Soviet Union Captured from Iraqi and Syrian stockpiles.
RPG-43 Anti-tank grenade  Soviet Union Captured from Syrian army stockpiles.
AGS-17Automatic grenade launcher Soviet Union[5]
RPG-7Rocket propelled grenade launcherLarge quantities  Soviet UnionCommonly used.
RPG-22Rocket propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union[5]
RPG-29Rocket propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union[5]
M79 Osa[23][24]Anti-tank rocket launcher Yugoslavia
MILAN[25]Anti-tank missile  France
BGM-71 TOW[26]Anti-tank missile  United StatesCaptured from FSA.
9K111 Fagot Anti-tank missile  Soviet Union
9K115-2 Metis-MAnti-tank missile  Russia
9M133 Kornet[27]Anti-tank missile  Russia
HJ-8[28][29]Anti-tank missile  China
FN-6[30]Man-portable surface-to-air missile1[31] ChinaReportedly used on October 3, 2014 in Baiji to shoot down an Iraqi Mi‑35M helicopter.[30]
9K32 Strela-2[30]Man-portable surface-to-air missile8[31][32] Soviet Union"Limited, aging stock."[32]
9K38 Igla[33]Man-portable surface-to-air missile Soviet Union
9K38 Igla-S[33]Man-portable surface-to-air missile Soviet Union
Hwaseong-Chong[31]Man-portable surface-to-air missile1[31] North Korea
FIM-92[6]Man-portable surface-to-air missile United States

Towed arms

Towed artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
ZU-23-2[34]Towed anti-aircraft twin autocannon83 (2015)[31][32] Soviet UnionUsually mounted on technicals.[31]
AZP S-60[33]Anti-aircraft gun21[31][32] Soviet Union
85 mm divisional gun D-44Field gun[31]1[31] Soviet Union
122-mm howitzer D-30[34]Howitzer2[32] Soviet Union
122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30)[31]Howitzer2[31] Soviet Union
203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4)Howitzer1+ Soviet UnionMore than one captured in Dayr Hafir.
D-74 122 mm field gun[31]Field gun6 (2015)[32] Soviet Union
M-46[34]Field gun34[31] Soviet Union
M198 howitzerTowed howitzerUp to 5[35] United StatesCaptured from Iraqi Army.

Vehicles

Logistics and utility vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
UAZ-469Off-road military light utility vehicle8[31][32] Soviet UnionCaptured in Iraq.
Ural-43206×6 off-road military truck50+[36][37] Soviet UnionCaptured from Syrian Army.
HMMWVMilitary light utility vehicle≈2,300 (2015) [38][39][40][41]  United StatesMany captured from Iraqi Army. Main vehicle used by IS in SVBIED operations.

Most of them were taken back by the Iraqi army since IS defeat. Some of them were destroyed while the damaged ones were refurbished and made operational again. (4:15 mins) [42]

TechnicalsImprovised fighting vehiclesVaries from hundreds to thousands. Islamic StateHundreds of variants exist, including SVBIED versions.
RG-31 Nyala Infantry mobility vehicle  South Africa Seen in Libya.
SafirOff-road military light utility vehicle IranCaptured from Hezbollah.

Tanks and armored fighting vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BMP-1Amphibious Infantry fighting vehicle25[31] Soviet UnionCaptured from the armies of Iraq, Syria, and other factions such as SDF and FSA. Some converted to SVBIED.
Leopard 2A4Main battle tankAt least 2 West GermanyCaptured from Turkey in the Battle of al-Bab during Euphrates Shield; Amaq News Agency posted video of captured 2A4s.[43]
M1A1Main battle tankAt least 10 United Statescaptured from Iraqi Army during their retreat in the Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015).[44]
Eagle Main battle tank None, all destroyed or captured.  Nigeria Captured from the Nigerian Army by Boko Haram.
MT-LB[45]
Amphibious Armoured personnel carrierunknown[32] Soviet Union
BPM-97 Armoured personnel carrier 1+[36][37] RussiaCaptured from Syrian Army.
BRDM-2[31]Amphibious Scout car6[31] Soviet UnionPossibly captured by the Libyan army.
MRAPInfantry mobility vehicle13[34] United States Captured from the Iraqi Army and Police.
M113 APCArmoured personnel carrier52[32] United StatesCaptured from the Iraqi[46] and the Egyptian Army. Some converted to SVBIED.
Mowag Piranha[47][48] Armoured personnel carrier At least 2   Switzerland Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian Army.
Saurer 4K 4FA[49] Armoured personnel carrier  Austria Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian Army.
Panhard AML-60[50] Armored car  France Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian Army.
VBL[51] Scout car  France Operated by Boko Haram, probably captured from the Nigerian army.
T-55/55MV/AM/AMVMain battle tankAt least 82 (2015)[31][32][52] Soviet UnionCaptured from the Iraqi Army, Syrian Army and Libyan militias.[5] Many destroyed or captured. Some converted to SVBIED.
T-62 Obr. 1967/Obr. 1972Main battle tank15 (2015)[31] Soviet UnionPossibly captured from Syrian Army, one destroyed near Kobani, another with reinforced turret knocked out near Ma'adan.
T-72/72M/A/AV /TURMS-T/M1 TURMS-TMain battle tank22 (2015)[31][32] Soviet UnionPossibly captured from the Syrian Army.

Self-propelled artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
2S1 GvozdikaSelf-propelled artillery3-4[31][34] Soviet UnionCaptured from Syrian army.
ZSU-23-4 Shilka[33]Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun3[31] Soviet UnionCaptured from Syrian army.
BM-21 Grad[34]Multiple rocket launcher11[31] Soviet UnionCaptured from Syrian army.

Aircraft

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
L-39ZAJet trainer/Ground-attack aircraft3 (2 operational, as of 2014)[53] CzechoslovakiaOriginally four. Captured by Jaysh al-Islam at the Jirah airfield on 12 February 2013. One was subsequently destroyed during a SAAF bombing.[54] Two were repaired to airworthiness and shown taxiing during a propaganda video released by Jaysh al-Islam.[55] Project abandoned upon the airfield's capture by ISIL.[56]
MiG-21 Interceptor aircraft 7 (unknown amount operational, as of 2014)[57]  Soviet Union Captured at the Jirah airfield on 30 August 2012. Flown by ex Iraqi pilots and were operated from the Jirah airfield.[58][57]
Commercial civilian dronesUnmanned aerial vehicleMany[59][60][61][62][63] Iran Some were captured from the Syrian Army and Iran. ISIL demonstrated the use of a reconnaissance drone in "Clanking of the Swords IV" (June 2014) and in October 2014 over Kobanî in the John Cantlie video and the Tabqah Air Base video. The three drones in Syria were shot down over Kobanî by Kurdish forces defending the city,[64][65] and by the Syrian Army over an airbase.[63]
Improvised bombing and surveillance drones (mostly quadcopters)[66]Unmanned aerial vehicle80+[66] Islamic StateLarge numbers of originally civilian drones are used by ISIL, often heavily adapted to be used for bomb attacks, spy missions, propaganda, etc. These drones are mostly controlled by the Al Bara’ bin Malik Brigade, part of the aviation sector of the Islamic State’s Committee for Military Manufacturing and Development.[66]

Watercraft

ISIL has been using a mix of watercraft to transport fighters around the Tigris River and Euphrates River and has been referred to as their unofficial riverine navy.[67] US forces have come across small watercraft that can ply rivers to carry troops, equipment and in some cases act as floating IEDs.[67]

Weapons production

IS has an indigenous weapons industry. Their workshops can produce identical copies of the RPG-7 and SPG-9. In addition, they have developed an indigenous rocket launcher, which comes in four varieties. Two variants fire PG-9 munitions at short and long range. A third fires PG-7V munitions and the fourth fires an unspecified thermobaric munition. They also produce grenades to be fired from the muzzle of an AK pattern rifle or dropped from a drone. They also produce mortar ammunition and rockets.[68]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Weapons of ISIS in their Last Pocket". www.calibreobscura.com.
  2. ↑ "Here are all of ISIS' weapons - Business Insider". Business Insider.
  3. ↑ "Covert Operations: The Arms of ISIS Insurgents in Syria (2019)". www.calibreobscura.com. July 12, 2019.
  4. ↑ "ISLAMIC STATE WEAPONS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "The Growing ISIS Arsenal, Pt. 1". therightplanet.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  6. 1 2 "IRIA - ISIS Weapons and Ammunitions". www.ir-ia.com. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  7. ↑ "Analysis of weapons and ammunition captured from Islamic State forces in Iraq and Syria". Conflict Armament Research. September 2014. p. 14. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  8. 1 2 "ISLAMIC STATE WEAPONS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA" (PDF). Conflict Armament Research. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  9. ↑ Obscura, Calibre (August 15, 2019). "Newsletter #1: Nazi Assault rifles in Idlib".
  10. 1 2 3 "How ISIL seized most of its weapons from Iraq military". Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  11. ↑ "Korean K2C in Iraq, on both sides - The Firearm Blog". 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  12. ↑ "Islamic State kidnaps around 150 Assyrian Christians in Syria". Threat Matrix. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  13. ↑ "Islamic State advances near Kobane". Threat Matrix. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  14. ↑ "The Islamic State's Dragunov sniper rifles, in photos". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "Islamic State launched attack near Amiriyat al Fallujah". Threat Matrix. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  16. ↑ "What It's Really Like to Fight for the Islamic State" (in Arabic and English). At 01:55 the soldier in the front of the vehicle is armed with an MG3: VICE NEWS.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  17. ↑ Admin (16 March 2015). "French schoolchildren recognising classmate in video amongst Islamic state terror cubs". Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  18. ↑ "ISIS uses full-auto Glock pistol to execute two men". February 8, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  19. ↑ "Iraq: Taking stock: The arming of Islamic State" (PDF).
  20. ↑ https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/
  21. ↑ Crowcroft, Orlando (10 December 2015). "Isis in Iraq and Syria: Daesh armed and dangerous with tanks, missiles and assault rifles". Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  22. ↑ "Translation: Weapons and munitions dropped by American planes and landed in the areas controlled by the Islamic State". YouTube. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  23. ↑ Ernest Theil (10 January 2017). "Syria ISIS terrorist was vanished in a second!Amazing!". Retrieved 10 April 2018 – via YouTube.
  24. ↑ Jeremy Bender (8 July 2014). "As ISIS Routs The Iraqi Army, Here's A Look At What The Jihadists Have In Their Arsenal". Business Insider. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  25. ↑ "YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  26. ↑ "Islamic State uses US-made anti-tank missile near Damascus". Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  27. ↑ Illuminati War Leaks (21 March 2016). "ISIS destroys an Iraqi M1 Abrams tank with Kornet ATGM". Retrieved 10 April 2018 – via YouTube.
  28. ↑ "YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  29. ↑ Oryx. "Footage of HJ-8 in the hands of Syrian rebels". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  30. 1 2 3 Kirk Semple And Eric Schmitt (26 October 2014). "Missiles of ISIS May Pose Peril for Aircrews in Iraq". New York Times. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "Vehicles and equipment captured and operated by the Islamic State inside Syria". Oryx Blog. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Vehicles and equipment captured and operated by the Islamic State inside Iraq". Oryx Blog. 22 November 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "The Growing ISIS Arsenal, Pt. 2". therightplanet.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "As ISIS Continues To Gain Ground, Here's What The Militants Have In Their Arsenal". Business Insider. 2014-11-17.
  35. ↑ "ISIL captures 5 U.S. made howtizers". The Washington Times. 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-09-13.
  36. 1 2 "WorldOnAlert on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
  37. 1 2 "WorldOnAlert on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
  38. ↑ "Iraq crisis: UN 'deplores' militants' capture of cities". BBC News. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  39. ↑ "PM Says Iraq Lost 2,300 Humvee Armored Vehicles in Mosul". 31 May 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  40. ↑ "Isis declares caliphate in Iraq and Syria". TheGuardian.com. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  41. ↑ "Iraq crisis: Isis jihadists 'seize Saddam Hussein's chemical weapons stockpile' – live". 19 June 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  42. ↑ رئيس أركان الجيش يفتتح معرض إرادة النصر الثاني في مديرية الهندسة الآلية الكهربائية, retrieved 2022-01-03
  43. ↑ "Islamic State: We captured Turkish tanks in Syria battle". Middle East Eye. December 22, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  44. ↑ Sisk, Richard (20 May 2015). "ISIS Captures Hundreds of US Vehicles and Tanks in Ramadi from Iraqis". Military.com.
  45. ↑ "ISIS holds military parade in Mosul". 24 June 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  46. ↑ "Isis's Weapon Inventory Grows". Daily Sabah. 7 August 2014.
  47. ↑ Eberhard, Fabian (24 January 2019). "Terroristen erbeuten in Nigeria Schweizer Panzer". Blick (in German).
  48. ↑ Büchi, J. (20 September 2016). "Schweizer Panzer in den Händen von Terroristen". 20 Minuten (in German).
  49. ↑ Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017.
  50. ↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2016). The Military Balance 2016. London: IISS. ISBN 978-1-85743-835-2.
  51. ↑ https://www.army.mil.ng/operation-lafiya-dole-troops-clear-camp-zairo-and-recover-battle-tanks/. army.mil.ng. 30 January 2018.
  52. ↑ "IS seizes Libya airbase after Misrata forces pull out". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  53. ↑ "Luftwaffe A.S: Syrian GLA Air Force". May 8, 2014.
  54. ↑ "Jaish al-Islam's own Air Force?". Oryx Blog. 3 November 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  55. ↑ "2014-05-02 تقرير عن سيطرة الثوار على طائرات لنظام الأسد". YouTube. 2 May 2014.
  56. ↑ "Jaish al-Islam, more than just a rebel faction?". Oryx Blog. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  57. 1 2 "ISIS and the MiGs | Gates of Vienna". gatesofvienna.net. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  58. ↑ "Saddam Hussein's former pilots training ISIS how to fly three captured MiG fighter jets, witnesses say". National Post. Reuters. 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  59. ↑ "Now ISIS has drones?". CNN. 24 August 2014.
  60. ↑ "Footage From an ISIS Drone". NYTimes.com – Video. 30 August 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  61. ↑ "In bizarre new video, Islamic State hostage gives tour of Kobane". Washington Post.
  62. ↑ Siegel, Jacob (17 November 2014). "ISIS: We Nabbed an Iranian Drone". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  63. 1 2 Leith Fadel. "ISIS Drone Downed by the Syrian Army at Kuweires Airbase in Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  64. ↑ تقدم حذر للوحدات الكردية، بعد انسحاب "الدولة الإسلامية" من سوق الهال وأجزاء واسعة من المربع الحكومي الأمني في عين العرب "كوباني". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  65. ↑ "YPG shoot down two exploration drones of the ISIS - FLASH - ANF". Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  66. 1 2 3 Eric Schmitt (31 January 2017). "Papers Offer a Peek at ISIS' Drones, Lethal and Largely Off-the-Shelf". The New York Times.
  67. 1 2 Browne, Ryan (23 September 2016). "ISIS has a navy? The US is sinking it". CNN. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  68. ↑ "Isis manufacturing military standard weapons on an 'industrial scale'". Independent.co.uk. 14 December 2016.
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