USS John S. McCain underway in early 1960s
Class overview
NameMitscher class
Builders
Operators United States Navy
Preceded byNorfolk class
Succeeded byForrest Sherman class
Built1949–1954
In commission1953–1978
Completed4
Retired4
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer leader
Displacement3,642 tons standard; 4,855 full load
Length490 ft (150 m)
Beam47.5 ft (14.5 m)
Draft14.7 ft (4.5 m)
Propulsion2 shaft; geared steam turbines; 4 boilers; 80,000 shp (60,000 kW)
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement
  • Officer: 28
  • Enlisted: 345
Armament

The Mitscher-class destroyer was an experimental destroyer class of four ships that were built for the United States Navy shortly after World War II. Considerably larger than all previous destroyers, but smaller than their immediate predecessor, the experimental Norfolk, they would have been the first post-war destroyer class had they not been reclassified during construction as destroyer leaders (DL). Commissioned in 1953–1954, two of the class served until 1969, and were scrapped in the 1970s. The other two were converted into guided missile destroyers (DDG), served until 1978, and were sold for scrap by 1980.

Description

All four Mitscher-class ships were designed under project SCB 5[1] and ordered 3 August 1948. They were named for admirals of the Second World War. Each ship displaced 3,331 tons light, 3,642 tons standard and 4,855 tons under full load with a length of 494 feet (151 m), a 50-foot (15 m) beam and a 26-foot (8 m) draft.

Beyond that, each ship had a different loadout of propulsion and other systems so as to determine the best course of action for future destroyer design.

The Mitscher class would become the winner in internal Navy debates over competing designs, even as an early concept in 1945. With their development the CL-154 class anti aircraft cruisers would be canceled, and no further Norfolks would be built; in both cases the decisions were made on cost-effectiveness grounds.[2][3]

In the early 1960s, the Mitscher class underwent modernization through a Class Improvement Program (CIP), which included the replacement of the boilers on the first two ships of the class.

DDG conversions

The first two ships, Mitscher and John S. McCain, were converted into guided missile destroyers under SCB 241 in the mid-1960s. They were redesignated as DDG-35 and DDG-36, respectively.[4]

USS Mitscher (DDG-35) after her conversion to a guided missile destroyer, 1971.

Ships in class

Ships of the Mitscher destroyer class
Name Hull no. Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned Fate Ref
Mitscher DL-2 Bath Iron Works 3 October 1949 26 January 1952 15 May 1953 1 June 1978 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 1 August 1980
John S. McCain DL-3 24 October 1949 12 July 1952 12 October 1953 29 April 1978 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 13 December 1979
Willis A. Lee DL-4 Bethlehem Steel, Fore River Shipyard 1 November 1949 26 January 1952 5 October 1954 19 December 1969 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 1 June 1973
Wilkinson DL-5 1 February 1950 23 April 1952 29 July 1954 19 December 1969 Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 1 June 1975

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Friedman, Destroyers, p. 298
  2. ↑ Friedman, Destroyers, p. 258
  3. ↑ Friedman, Cruisers, p. 369
  4. ↑ Fahey, p. 12

Sources

  • Fahey, James C. (1965). The Ships and Aircraft of the United States Fleet, Eighth Edition. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-637-6.
  • Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-733-X.
  • Friedman, Norman (1984). U.S. Cruisers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-718-6. OCLC 10949320.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitscher class destroyers.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.