Montepulciano
Comune
Comune di Montepulciano
Panorama of Montepulciano
Panorama of Montepulciano
Coat of arms of Montepulciano
Coat of arms
Location of Montepulciano
Montepulciano is located in Italy
Montepulciano
Montepulciano
Location of Montepulciano in Italy
Montepulciano is located in Tuscany
Montepulciano
Montepulciano
Montepulciano (Tuscany)
Coordinates: 43°06′N 11°47′E / 43.100°N 11.783°E / 43.100; 11.783
CountryItaly
RegionTuscany
ProvinceSiena (SI)
FrazioniAbbadia, Acquaviva, Gracciano, Montepulciano Stazione, Sant'Albino, Valiano
Government
 • MayorMichele Angiolini (PD)
Area
[1]
 • Total165.33 km2 (63.83 sq mi)
Elevation
605 m (1,985 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2017)[2]
 • Total13,984
 • Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
DemonymPoliziani or Montepulcianesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
53045
Dialing code0578
Patron saintSt. John the Baptist
Saint day29 August
WebsiteOfficial website

Montepulciano (Italian: [ˌmontepulˈtʃaːno]) is a medieval and Renaissance hill town and comune in the Italian province of Siena in southern Tuscany. It sits high on a 605-metre (1,985 ft) limestone ridge, 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Pienza, 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Siena, 124 kilometres (77 mi) southeast of Florence, and 186 kilometres (116 mi) north of Rome by car.

Montepulciano is a wine-producing region. The Vino Nobile di Montepulciano has Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita status[3][4] and is, with the Brunello di Montalcino and Chianti Classico, one of the principal red wines of Tuscany. The Rosso di Montepulciano and Vin Santo di Montepulciano have Denominazione di origine controllata status.[3][4]

History

According to legend, it was founded by the Etruscan King Lars Porsena of Clusium (modern Chiusi). Recent findings prove that a settlement was in existence in the 4th-3rd centuries BC. In Roman times it was the seat of a garrison guarding the main roads of the area.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it developed as a religious center under the Lombards. In the 12th century it was repeatedly attacked by the Republic of Siena, which the Poliziani faced with the help of the Perugia and Orvieto, and sometimes Florence, communes. The 14th century was characterized by constant struggles between the local noble families, until the Del Pecora family became rulers of the town. From 1390, Montepulciano was a loyal ally (and later possession[5]) of Florence and, until the mid-16th century, lived a period of splendour with architects such as Antonio da Sangallo the Elder, Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, Baldassarre Peruzzi, Ippolito Scalza and others, building luxurious residences and other edifices here. In 1559, when Siena was conquered by Florence and Montepulciano lost its strategic role, its importance declined.

After the unification of Italy and the drying of the Val di Chiana, the town remained the most important agricultural centre in the area, while the industrial activities moved mostly next to Chiusi, which was nearer to the railroad being built in that period.

A competitive "barrel race through the city" called the Bravio delle botti has been held on the last Sunday of August since the 14th Century.

Main sights

Since the Second World War, tourism has been a significant aspect in the economy of the urban part of the commune. Many of the streets are designated as car-free. Most of the shops and restaurants are on the main street, which stretches from Porta Al Prato to Piazza Grande[6] for 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi).

The main landmarks include:

  • Palazzo Comunale: city hall designed by Michelozzo recalling the Palazzo della Signoria (Palazzo Vecchio) of Florence.
  • Palazzo Tarugi, attributed to Antonio da Sangallo the Elder or Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola. It is entirely in travertine, with a portico which was once open to the public.
  • Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral, or the Duomo of Montepulciano, constructed between 1594 and 1680, includes a masterpiece from the Sienese School, a massive Assumption of the Virgin triptych painted by Taddeo di Bartolo in 1401.
  • Santa Maria delle Grazie: late 16th-century) church with a simple Mannerist façade with a three-arcade portico. The interior has a single nave, and houses a precious terracotta altar by Andrea della Robbia.
  • Madonna di San Biagio Sanctuary: church, located on the road to Chianciano outside the city, it is a typical 16th century Tuscan edifice, designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Elder on a pre-existing Pieve, between 1518 and 1545. It has a circular (central) plan with a large dome over a terrace and a squared tambour. The exterior, with two bell towers, is built in white travertine.
  • Santa Lucia: Baroque church with altarpiece by Luca Signorelli.
  • Museo Civico di Montepulciano: located in the Palazzo Neri Orselli, displaying a collection of archeologic items, paintings, and terracotta works by the Della Robbia family.

Notable people

Municipal government

The Town Hall

Montepulciano is headed by a mayor (sindaco) assisted by a legislative body, the consiglio comunale, and an executive body, the giunta comunale. Since 1995 the mayor and members of the consiglio comunale are directly elected together by resident citizens, while from 1945 to 1995 the mayor was chosen by the legislative body. The giunta comunale is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called assessori. The offices of the comune are housed in a building usually called the municipio or palazzo comunale.

Since 1995 the mayor of Montepulciano is directly elected by citizens, originally every four, then every five years. The current mayor is Michele Angiolini (PD), elected on 26 May 2019 with the 56.2% of the votes.

Mayor Term start Term end   Party
Piero Di Betto 24 April 1995 14 June 2004 DS
Massimo Della Giovampaola 14 June 2004 8 June 2009 PD
Andrea Rossi 8 June 2009 27 May 2019 PD
Michele Angiolini 27 May 2019 incumbent PD

Twin towns—sister cities

Montepulciano is twinned with:

Villa Sogni D’Oro

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  2. ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Elenco DOC; DOCG; IGT aggiornato al 17 novembre 2016 (in Italian). Florence: Regione Toscana. Accessed December 2021.
  4. 1 2 Disciplinare di produzione della Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita dei vini "Vino Nobile Di Montepulciano" (in Italian). Rome: Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali. Accessed December 2021.
  5. ↑ Haegen, Anne Mueller von der; Strasser, Ruth F. (2013). "Montepulciano". Art & Architecture: Tuscany. Potsdam: H.F.Ullmann Publishing. p. 402. ISBN 978-3-8480-0321-1.
  6. ↑ "Montepulciano". May 3, 2018.
  7. ↑ Smith, Sydney Fenn (1907). "St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  8. ↑ Fitzgerald, Edward Gregory (1907). "St. Agnes of Montepulciano" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  9. ↑ Orvieto, P. (2009). Poliziano e l'ambiente mediceo. Rome: Salerno. ISBN 978-88-8402-650-7.
  10. ↑ Nativel, C. (1997). Centuriae latinae: cent une figures humanistes de la Renaissance aux Lumières offertes à Jacques Chomarat. Geneva: Librairie Droz. pp. 623–628. ISBN 2-600-00222-7.
  11. ↑ Leuker, T. (1997). Angelo Poliziano, Dichter, Redner, Stratege: eine Analyse der "Fabula di Orpheo" und ausgewählter lateinischer Werke des Florentiner Humanisten. Stuttgart: De Gruyter. pp. 1–7. ISBN 3-11-096840-1.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Montepulciano".


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