Montgomery Township may refer to:

Arkansas

• Montgomery Township, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, in Hot Spring County, Arkansas

Illinois

• Montgomery Township, Crawford County, Illinois
• Montgomery Township, Woodford County, Illinois

Indiana

• Montgomery Township, Gibson County, Indiana
• Montgomery Township, Jennings County, Indiana
• Montgomery Township, Owen County, Indiana

Minnesota

• Montgomery Township, Le Sueur County, Minnesota

Missouri

• Montgomery Township, Hickory County, Missouri, in Hickory County, Missouri
• Montgomery Township, Montgomery County, Missouri
• Montgomery Township, Wright County, Missouri

New Jersey

• Montgomery Township, New Jersey

Ohio

• Montgomery Township, Ashland County, Ohio
• Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Ohio, now part of the city of Columbus
• Montgomery Township, Marion County, Ohio
• Montgomery Township, Wood County, Ohio

Pennsylvania

• Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania
• Montgomery Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania
• Montgomery Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania