Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections.[1] The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978.[2] The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.[3][4]

National

Nehru–Gandhi family

The Nehru–Gandhi family's involvement with the Congress Party began with Motilal Nehru in the 1920s, when India was still part of the British Empire. The family became more influential under his son, Jawaharlal Nehru, who became a prominent figure in India's nationalist movement. After Jawaharlal's death, his daughter Indira Gandhi became his political heir (her surname came from her husband, Feroze Gandhi. The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty has dominated the Congress Party since Indian independence in 1947.[5] The party was defeated in the 2014 elections, however, and high-level defections took place in Maharashtra, Assam, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir.[6] The family still has widespread name recognition.[7]

Andhra Pradesh & Telangana

Bihar

Mehta Family

Chaudhary Family

Prasad Family

  • Jagdeo Prasad— Founder of Shoshit Samaj Party and Former Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
  • Satish Prasad Singh— Former Chief Minister of Bihar for shortest tenure. (brother-in-law of Jagdeo Prasad)
    • Nagmani— Former Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's cabinet, several time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly and Minister in Government of Bihar. (son of Jagdeo Prasad and son-in-law of Satish Prasad Singh).

Verma Family

Kushwaha Family

Yadav family

Mishra family

Sinha family

Chhattisgarh

Jogi family

Shukla family

Kashyap family

Singh (Raman) family

Goa

Alemao family

Bandodkar family

Dhavalikar family

D'Souza family

Fernandes family

Gauns family

Lobo family

Monserrate family

Rane family

Saldanha family

Sequeira family

Shet family

Vaz family

Zantye family

Gujarat

Patel family

Haryana

Chautala family

Jindal family

  • Om Prakash Jindal (1930–2005) – Minister of Power of Haryana (2005), Lok Sabha member (1996–1997), member of Haryana Legislative Assembly (1991–1996, 2005)
  • Savitri Jindal (1950–) – Member of Haryana Legislative Assembly (2005–), Minister of Power of Haryana 2005–2010 (wife)
    • Naveen Jindal (1970–) – Lok Sabha member 2004–present (son)

Himachal Pradesh

Singh (Virbhadra) family

Dhumal family

  • Prem Kumar Dhumal (born 10 April 1944) – Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh (March 1998 – March 2003 and 1 January 2008 – 25 December 2012), former Lok Sabha member from Hamirpur

Sukh Ram family

Jammu and Kashmir

Abdullah family

Sayeed family

Jharkhand

Soren family

Verma family

Karnataka

Devegowda family

Annasaheb Shankar Jolle

Annasaheb Shankar Jolle

Shashikala Annasaheb Jolle Former minister of Karnataka.



Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Singh family (Churhat)

Chaudhary family

Chaturvedi family

Nath family

MP Singh family

Vajpayee family

Maharashtra

Ambedkar family

Thackeray family

Pawar family

Odisha

Patnaik family

Biswal family

Puducherry

Reddiar family

Farook family

Punjab

Royal Family of Patiala

Badal Family

Majithia Family

  • Umrao Singh, aristocrat and a scholar in Sanskrit and Persian and Father of Amrita Sher-Gil
  • Sundar Singh Majithia, landowner and politician. He was a member of Khalsa Nationalist Party and Revenue Member at the first and second legislative councils of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. The first president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
  • Wing Commander Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia, Indian politician, diplomat, and air force officer. Son of Sundar Singh Majithia
  • Amrita Sher-Gil, Hungarian-Indian painter. Daughter of Umrao Singh
  • Satyajit Singh Majithia, educationist, industrialist, philanthropist, and Chancellor of Khalsa University. Son of Sardar Surjit Singh Majithia, former Deputy Defence Minister
  • Harsimrat Kaur Badal, a former Union Cabinet Minister of Food Processing Industries. Daughter of Satyajit Singh Majithia
  • Bikram Singh Majithia, a former cabinet minister in the Punjab Government. Son of Satyajit Singh Majithia

Kairon Family

Mann Family

  • Budh Singh Mann, General in the Sikh Khalsa Army
  • Jathedar Arur Singh Naushera, Jathedar of the Akal Takht. Grandson of Budh Singh Mann
  • Joginder Singh Mann, IPS Officer and local politician. Son of Arur Singh Naushera
  • Simranjit Singh Mann, multiple time Member of Parliament from Sangrur. Son of Joginder Singh Mann
  • Emaan Singh Mann, politician. Son of Simranjit Singh Mann

Royal Family of Sarai Naga

Talwandi family

Bajwa Family

Rajasthan

Singh Family

The Beniwal Family (Jats)

On 29 October 2018, Hanuman Beniwal founded the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party, becoming its national convenor in the process. This made Beniwal family as one of the most influential political families of Rajasthan since Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP) is the only successful party in the state besides Indian National Congress and Bhartiya Janta Party.[33][34]

Bishnoi family

Gehlot family

Maderna family

Meena family

Bharat lal meena former cabinet minister in Rajasthan government. 4 time MLA from bamanwas constituency.

  • Namo Narain Meena, former minister of state, former union minister of state from congress party
    • Harish Meena, former DGP of rajasthan and MP of Dausa constituency from Bjp party
      • Om Prakash Meena, chief secretary of Rajasthan

Mirdha family

Pilot family

Raje family

Sharma family

  • Banwari Lal Sharma - Former Cabinet Minister and 5 time MLA from Dholpur Assembly constituency
  • Ashok Sharma - MLA and former Dholpur President of Congress
  • Ritesh Sharma - Mayor of Dholpur
  • Murari Lal Sharma - Nagar Palika Chairman of Dholpur


Verma family

Vishnoi family

Tamil Nadu

Families in DMK

The Karunanidhi Family - DMK

The Durai Murugan Family - DMK

The P.T.R Family - DMK

The T R Baalu Family - DMK

The V. Thangapandian Family - DMK

The I. Periyasamy Family - DMK

The Anbil P. Dharmalingam Family - DMK

The K. Anbazhagan Family - DMK

The K. Ponmudy Family - DMK

The Aladi Aruna (alias) V Arunachalam Family - DMK

The N. V. Natarajan Family - DMK

The Arcot N. Veeraswami Family - DMK

The N. Periasamy Family - DMK

  • N. Periasamy, former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Tuticorin constituency in the 1989[1] and 1996 elections.
    • Geetha Jeevan is the daughter of N. Periasamy, Minister for Social Welfare and Women Empowerment

The K. P. P. Samy Family - DMK

  • K. P. P. Samy, former Minister for Fisheries in Tamil Nadu state of India
    • K P Shankar, brother of K. P. P. Samy, member Legislative Assembly from the Tiruvottiyur constituency in 2021

The S. Sivasubramanian Family - DMK

The Families in Congress

The Rajagopalachari Family - Congress

The C.P.Ramaswami Iyer family - Congress

The Bhaktavatsalam Family - Congress

The Families in AIADMK

The M. G. Ramachandran Family - AIADMK

The O. Panneerselvam Family - AIADMK

Families in multiparties

The Kumaramangalam Family - Multiparty

The V. K. Sasikala Family - Multi Parties

      • VK Sasikala, Indian Businesswoman turned Politician
      • M. Natarajan, Sasikala's husband
      • V. K. Dhivakaran, Founding General Secretary Of Anna Dravidar Kazhagam and brother of VK Sasikala
      • T. T. V. Dhinakaran, General Secretary Of Ammk and Sasikala's elder Sister Vanimani's Son
        • Anuradha Dhinakaran, Dhinakaran's wife.
      • V. N. Sudhakaran, Jayalalithaa's foster son and brother of TTV Dhinakaran
      • T. T. V. Bhaskaran, Founding General Secretary Of Anna Mgr Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam and brother of TTV Dhinakaran
      • J. Illavarsi, Sasikala's brother Jayaraman's widow
      • Vivek Jayaraman, Sasikala's brother Jayaraman's son

Family in MDMK

The Vaiko Family - MDMK

Family in PMK

The Ramadoss Family - PMK

Family in TMC

The G. K. Moopanar Family - TMC

Tripura

Singh family

Uttar Pradesh

Maurya family

Chaudhary Family

Gorakhnath Math family

Yadav family

Khan family

West Bengal

Subhas Chandra Bose family

Dasmunsi family

Konar family

Banerjee family

Bandopadhyay family

Ahmed family

Chatterjee family

References

  1. ↑ Chhibber⇑, Pradeep (March 2013). "Dynastic parties Organization, finance and impact". Party Politics. 19 (2): 277–295. doi:10.1177/1354068811406995. S2CID 144781444.
  2. ↑ Basu, Amrita (2016). Chandra, Kanchan (ed.). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics (1 ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-107-12344-1. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ↑ "Is the BJP less dynastic than the Congress? Not so, Lok Sabha data shows". 29 March 2019.
  4. ↑ Chandra, Kanchan (28 April 2016). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 131,136. ISBN 978-1-316-59212-0.
  5. ↑ Shira, Dezan; Devonshire-Ellis, Chris (2012). Doing Business in India. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 11. ISBN 9783642276170.
  6. ↑ Wallace, Paul (2015). India's 2014 Elections: A Modi-led BJP Sweep. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. ISBN 9789351505174.
  7. ↑ Foley, Michael (2013). Political Leadership: Themes, Contexts, and Critiques. Oxford: Ocford University Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780199685936.
  8. ↑ Vembu, Venky (30 June 2012). "Kalam not being truthful on Sonia-as-PM episode, says Swamy". firstpost.com. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  9. ↑ "डिप्टी सीएम का पद संवैधानिक नहीं, सदन बोले तेजस्वी यादव; तारकिशोर प्रसाद को भी हड़काया". Jansatta (in Hindi). 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  10. ↑ "तेज प्रताप यादव दूसरी बार बने विधायक, 3 बार से चुनाव जीत रहे राज कुमार को हराया". Asianet News (in Hindi). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  11. 1 2 3 "Goa: Joaquim Alemao, Yuri Alemao set for Congress re-entry". The Times of India. 21 November 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  12. 1 2 "Dayanand Bandodkar was an atheist, says daughter". oHeraldo. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  13. 1 2 "CM Laxmikant Parsekar drops Sudin and Deepak from cabinet". The Times of India. 14 December 2016. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  14. 1 2 "BJP's Joshua D'Souza elected deputy speaker of Goa legislative assembly". The Times of India. 22 July 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  15. 1 2 "Goa election: It's advantage Congress as BJP goes all out to break duck in Santa Cruz". The Times of India. 2 February 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  16. 1 2 "The Gauns family root". herald.com.
  17. 1 2 "Days before defection, Goa body gave police nod to prosecute Lobos". The Times of India. 18 September 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  18. 1 2 "Wife Makes Way For Husband In Pramod Sawant's New Cabinet". NDTV.com. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 "Pratapsingh Rane passes on baton to BJP and daughter-in-law as he stays away". The Times of India. 7 February 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  20. 1 2 "Alina Saldanha to fill vaccum left by husband's death". The Times of India. 1 May 2012. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  21. 1 2 "Thank you Goenkars, wherever you are". oHeraldo. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  22. 1 2 "Goa election 2022: In Mayem, Pravin Zantye has a point to prove as BJP aims four-in-a-row". The Times of India. 30 January 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  23. 1 2 Times, Navhind (11 January 2022). "For Goa politicians, it is all in the family – The Navhind Times". Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  24. 1 2 "Former minister, MP Harish Zantye no more". oHeraldo. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  25. ↑ "Shri Dushyant Chautala | CMO Haryana". haryanacmoffice.gov.in. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  26. ↑ "Himachal Pradesh Political royal family Father-son duo take oath of office for state assembly". theindianexpress.com.
  27. ↑ "CM Prem Kumar Dhumal's son Anurag Thakur takes over as BJP youth wing chief". thehindu.com.
  28. ↑ "For Sukhram life has come full circle". thehindu.com.
  29. ↑ "Uddhav Thackeray quits as Maharashtra Chief Minister". The Economic Times. 30 June 2022.
  30. ↑ "Amrita Sher-Gil Portrait Comes to Market After 80 Years". Sotherbys. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  31. ↑ "Rajasthan BJP leader Digamber Singh passes away at 66". Hindustan Times. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  32. ↑ "Deeg-Kumher Assembly Election Results 2023 Highlights: BJP's Dr. Shailesh Singh with 89063 defeats INC's Vishvendra Singh". India Today. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  33. 1 2 Correspondent, Special (29 October 2018). "Hanuman Beniwal floats new political party in Rajasthan". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  34. ↑ "'Very temperamental, never hesitates to take on the mighty'". The Times of India. 6 April 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  35. ↑ "हनुमान के पिता के काम का हिसाब मांग रही ज्‍योति". Patrika News (in Hindi). 30 April 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  36. ↑ "पूर्व विधायक बेनीवाल को किया याद". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  37. ↑ "Narayan Beniwal(Rashtriya Loktantrik Party):Constituency- KHINVSAR : BYE ELECTION ON 21-10-2019(NAGAUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  38. ↑ "The story behind Kamla Beniwal's dismissal". The Hindu. 8 August 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  39. ↑ "Alok Beniwal-आलोक बेनीवाल Ind Candidate Shahpura Election Result 2018". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 October 2023.
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