Netflix has contributed substantially to LGBTQ representation in animation. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, and transgender characters have appeared in various animated series, and some animated films, on the streaming platform. GLAAD described Netflix as a company taking "impressive strides in viewership and impact," when it came to LGBTQ representation.[1] Scholars have stated that LGBTQ characters on streaming services, such as Netflix, "made more displays of affection" than on broadcast networks.[2]

Popularity of series

Before December 2023, Netflix had not released viewership numbers for its entire catalog,[3] and only for select series and films. Even so, some described She-Ra and the Princesses of Power as "popular"[4] or an "in-demand show"[5] and Bojack Horseman as "successful".[6] GLAAD continually praised Netflix for having the highest number of "LGBTQ regular and recurring characters,"[7][8][9] Some scholarship said that the streaming service, like Hulu and Amazon, caters to "niche audiences" and had more "displays of affection" than broadcast television.[2]

Cancellations and endings

Netflix has cancelled some shows with LGBTQ+ characters over the years, such as Tuca & Bertie, Q-Force, Hoops, BoJack Horseman, and Dead End: Paranormal Park.

In July 2019, it was revealed the streaming service was cancelling Tuca & Bertie despite "rave reviews," with creator Lisa Hanawalt blaming it on the service's algorithm not showing the show to the right audience, and said she hoped the show could find a new "home".[10][11] The series later was picked by Adult Swim for a second season. Julia Alexander of The Verge, in describing the cancellation, stated that Netflix had become a "sea of content" and that shows were competing to find viewers while "the streamer’s biggest projects received top billing on the homepage."[6]

In September 2019, Netflix announced that BoJack Horseman was cancelled,[12][13] and that the final season would air in January 2020.[14] In fall 2019, BoJack Horseman creator Raphael Bob-Waksberg made clear his disappointment at the cancellation, saying that at the previous model of the streaming service "was to give shows time to build," lamented that it was "a shame...they seem to have moved away from that model," but added that if his series had premiered on another network or at another time, they would not have "gotten the second season" and says they got "lucky."[15][16] He also told Vulture that he was "amazed" the series had got that far, and that Netflix "got to do what’s right for them" in regard to Netflix's cancellation of the series.[16]

Television show-runner Shadi Petosky on a panel at San Diego Comic Con

In September 2019, due to the abrupt ending of Twelve Forever, Shadi Petosky, one of the executive producers, stated they will not be able to further explore protagonist Reggie Abbott as a "canon queer" character.[17] Elsewhere, Petosky described Reggie as a queer character "coming to terms with her sexuality".[18]

On December 8, 2020, Netflix canceled Hoops after one season.[19] The series included a gay character named Scott on the school's basketball team.[20]

On June 27, 2022, it was announced that Netflix cancelled Q-Force, an animated series about a group of LGBTQ superspies,[21][22] after one season.[23][24] Some described the cancellation as among "major losses for queer storytelling on television" and predicted a Peacock revival may be possible.[23][25]

On January 13, 2023, Hamish Steele, creator of Dead End: Paranormal Park announced that Netflix had cancelled the series.[26] Previously, Steele said he was grateful for showrunners who fought for LGBTQ characters in their shows, adding that there was "absolutely no pushback from Netflix about representation," while describing Barney as a trans male character.[27]

Representation

Animated series on Netflix have featured LGBTQ+ characters. Some praised depiction of asexuality[28][29][30] lesbianism[31] and homosexuality[32] in BoJack Horseman. Others praised Rachel Bighead as a trans female character in Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling, which was released in August 2019.[33] The work was a TV movie and sequel to their 1993 series Rocko's Modern Life and the producers worked with GLAAD to ensure that the story of Rachel, as well as a plotline involving her coming out to her parents, Ed and Bev Bighead, was respectful to the LGBTQ+ community and fit within the show itself.[33]

ND Stevenson, Aimee Carrero and AJ Michalka speaking at the 2019 WonderCon, for She-Ra and the Princess of Power, at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California, in July 2019

In May 2020, ND Stevenson, the showrunner of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power stated that while the romantic relationship between Adora and Catra was planned from the show's conception, they were not sure how overt he could portray it. But throughout each release of the show's subsequent seasons, Stevenson would lay enough groundwork for the approval of the romance. By the time the final season had aired, Stevenson expressed that he was glad that he could finally talk about it, noting that the relationship between Adora and Catra was central to the final season and written in a "very, very textually romantic way".[34][35] He later said that he had fought hard for Catra and Adora during the show's development.[36] In an interview for Paper, Stevenson said that he and the show staff "fought very hard for the 'Princess Prom' episode", working to set up a "[queer] framework for the show" in order to normalize it "within the executive structure itself", and had hoped to garner support from its viewers.[37]

In June 2020, Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts series creator Radford "Rad" Sechrist, and co-screenwriter Bill Wolkoff, confirmed that the characters Benson and Troy were gay, noting that when he had pitched the idea to the studio, Chief Creative Officer Peter Gal approved but instructed the production staff to have the character say the words "I'm gay," something that he and Bill were happy to hear to oblige.[38] Reviewers noted the show's "casual queerness"[39] praised the romance between Benson and Troy as "perfect" and "charmingly cute."[40][41] In another interview, Wolkoff acknowledged that past coming-of-age stories "about kids being gay and dealing with that" often got pushback, but that in this case DreamWorks was open to it.[42] He said that in this case, they got to tell the story they wanted, with DreamWorks supporting them from the beginning, and that they structured story without Benson having to deal with the real "extra weight of homophobia."[42]

The Mitchells vs. the Machines, an animated film, premiered in Netflix in April 2021. The voice actor for one of the film's protagonists, Abbi Jacobson, has stated that Katie is "queer".[43][44] In the film, Katie wears a rainbow pride flag pin and talks about it taking a while to figure herself out,[45] and at the end of the film, she has a girlfriend at film school in Los Angeles named Jade.[43] The film's writers, Michael Rianda and Jeff Rowe, wrote the character of Katie to be LGBT but without necessarily drawing attention to her sexuality as a lesbian.[46]

Ridley Jones, which ran from July 2021 to March 2023, part of a slate of animated preschool series on the streaming service, with others including Spirit Rangers and Ada Twist, Scientist, of which Nee is the showrunner.[47] includes Fred, a non-binary bison who prefers they/them pronouns, the first non-binary character in a kids show on Netflix.[48] Fred is voiced by non-binary actor iris menas as confirmed by Nee.[49]

Criticism

Voltron: Legendary Defender, which aired on Netflix from 2016 to 2018, which featured three gay characters[50] was criticized for its treatment of LGBT characters, particularly over Adam's death that occurred in the later half of Season 7.[51][52][53] Some claimed the show had followed a stereotype known as "burying that gay", prompting show-runner Joaquim Dos Santos to apologize to fans.[54][55]

More controversy was aimed at the on-screen wedding between Shiro and Curtis, with several critics and viewers characterizing it as poor LGBT representation. Metadeen stated that making a "five-second blip of the wedding...come[s] off as a publicity stunt."[56][57][58] On August 13, 2018, show-runner Joaquim Dos Santos posted an apology on his Twitter. He also acknowledged that there were boundaries in place as to how they could portray LGBT representation in the show.[55] Fellow show-runner Lauren Montgomery also acknowledged the limitations regarding LGBT relationships behind the scenes in her apology, saying, "there's so much that I would do differently, but so little we could've done differently."[59] The series had been described by GLAAD as "struggling" with Shiro's story, with the organization hoping for Shiro's further character development and "a happy ending."[50]

In October 2018, a protagonist in Big Mouth, Jay Bilzerian, came out as bisexual.[60] Over a year later, Ali, a pansexual character, was introduced. In the latter case, however, some criticized it as an oversimplification of the "relationship between private parts and gender identity," even as her existence was praised as putting the show ahead of "most television representations of sexual expression."[61]

Work conditions

On March 29, 2022, ND Stevenson, the showrunner and creator of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power said that the working conditions for the series were not ideal, saying that Netflix exploited the passion of those on the crew "as an excuse to underpay, understaff, and overwork," responding to a tweet from Jeff Bennett, a storyboarder and director for the series. Stevenson and Bennett both called on supporting The Animation Guild negotiators and workers in the animation industry in "their fight for better conditions."[62]

Awards

Many animated series on Netflix, with LGBTQ characters, have won or were nominated awards for their representation. At the 68th Writers Guild of America Awards, in 2015, the Bojack Horseman episode "Hank After Dark" was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation award. The next year, the episodes "Fish Out of Water" and "Stop the Presses" were nominated, with the latter winning the award. In 2017, the episode "Time's Arrow" was awarded. In 2019, the episode "A Horse Walks Into A Rehab" was nominated for the award, while in 2020, the episode "Xerox of a Xerox" won the award. From 2018 to 2023, eight animated series were nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming: She-Ra and the Princesses of Power (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021),[63][64][65][66] Twelve Forever (2020),[65] Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts (2021)[66] Centaurworld (2022),[67] Dead End: Paranormal Park (2023),[68] The Dragon Prince (2023),[68] Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous (2023),[68] and Battle Kitty (2023).[68] Also, the film Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling was nominated in 2020.[65] Of these nominees, She-Ra and the Princesses of Power was awarded in 2021[69] and Dead End: Paranormal Park in 2023.[70]

Some Netflix films were nominated for GLAAD Awards. Wendell & Wild was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release] in 2023.[71] The Mitchells vs. the Machines was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release in 2022.[72] Neither were awarded. Also, in 2022, The Mitchells vs. the Machines was nominated for the American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Animated Feature Film.[73] The previous year, Lindsey Olivares was nominated for the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for an Animated Film for her art direction on the film.[74]

In 2022, Q-Force was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Animated Series.[75] Also in 2022, City of Ghosts won the award for Outstanding Animated Series category at the 1st Children's and Family Emmy Awards. At the same awards show, We the People won the award for the Outstanding Short Form Program category, Andy Walken won the award for Outstanding Younger Voice Performer in an Animated or Preschool Animated Program for voicing Young Durpleton on Centaurworld, Kristi Reed won for her voicing directing of Centaurworld, while David Errigo Jr. was nominated as Dudley on Ridley Jones. In 2023, Scott Pilgrim Takes Off was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Animated Series, with the winners presented as the 29th Critics' Choice Awards in 2024.[76] Previously, in 2020, episodes of BoJack Horseman and Big Mouth were nominated for the American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Animation.[77][78]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Where We Are on TV Report: 2013-2014 (PDF) (Report). GLAAD. 2013. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  2. 1 2 Cook, Carson (May 2018). "A History of LGBT Representation on TV". A content analysis of LGBT representation on broadcast and streaming television streaming television (Honors). University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. p. 38. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  3. ↑ Grimes, Christopher (December 13, 2023). "Netflix finally reveals viewing data across its entire catalog". Ars Technica. Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  4. ↑ GLAAD 2021, p. 40.
  5. ↑ Smith, Hannah Erbe; Dumas, Zoe (November 28, 2023). "Why She-Ra and the Princesses of Power Is Not the Average Kids Show". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  6. 1 2 Alexander, Lisa (January 28, 2020). "BoJack Horseman's finale signals the end of a Netflix era". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  7. ↑ GLAAD 2021, p. 18.
  8. ↑ Where We Are on TV Report: 2016-2017 (PDF) (Report). GLAAD. November 2016. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  9. ↑ Where We Are on TV Report: 2017-2018 (PDF) (Report). GLAAD. 2017. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  10. ↑ Ha, Anthony (July 25, 2019). "Netflix cancels 'Tuca and Bertie'". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  11. ↑ Hough, Quinn (July 27, 2019). "Netflix Algorithm Didn't Recommend Tuca & Bertie To Its Creator". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  12. ↑ Hein, Michael (September 29, 2019). "Why Netflix Canceled 'Bojack Horseman,' According to Star Aaron Paul". Popculture.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  13. ↑ Hunt, James (September 29, 2019). "Why BoJack Horseman Is Ending With Season 6: Did Netflix Cancel The Show?". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  14. ↑ Thorne, Will (September 27, 2019). "'BoJack Horseman' to End After Season 6 on Netflix". Variety. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  15. ↑ Bob-Waksberg, Raphael (November 4, 2019). "'BoJack Horseman' creator on changing Netflix model: 'It's a shame'". Los Angeles Times (Interview). Interviewed by Matt Brennan. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Chaney, Jan (October 31, 2019). "Raphael Bob-Waksberg on Beginning BoJack Horseman's Ending". Vulture (Interview). Interviewed by Matt Brennan. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  17. ↑ Petosky, Shadi [@shadipetosky] (September 18, 2019). "Our Netflix show Twelve Forever has a canon queer pre-teen main character. I am bummed we don't have future seasons to explore it, but we did it, and it's possible" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  18. ↑ Italie, Leanne (July 31, 2019). "Bandwagon builds for LGBTQ diversity on children's TV". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  19. ↑ Otterson, Joe (December 8, 2020). "'Hoops' Canceled at Netflix After One Season (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  20. ↑ Patton, Rebecca (August 21, 2020). "This New Netflix Show Is Basically One Big New Girl Reunion". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  21. ↑ GLAAD 2021, p. 19.
  22. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (April 4, 2019). "Netflix Orders 'Q-Force' LGBTQ Animated Series From Gabe Liedman, Mike Schur, Sean Hayes & Todd Milliner's Hazy Mills". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  23. 1 2 Sim, Bernardo (June 29, 2022). "Netflix Just Cancelled Queer Animated Comedy Series Q-Force". Out. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  24. ↑ Forde, Matthew (June 28, 2022). "Netflix cancels controversial show, Q-Force, after only one season". T3. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  25. ↑ "Q-Force season 2 sadly won't happen as Netflix cancels animated series". HITC. June 29, 2022. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  26. ↑ Perine, Aaron (January 13, 2013). "Netflix Cancels Another Fan-Favorite Animated Series". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  27. ↑ Evans, Margaret (August 21, 2020). "Interview: DeadEndia Creator Hamish Steele on Bringing More LGBTQ+ Animation to Netflix". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  28. ↑ GLAAD 2021, p. 9.
  29. ↑ Nickalls, Sammy (September 8, 2017). "Todd Chavez Is TV's First Out-and-Proud Asexual Icon". The Dot and Line. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019.
  30. ↑ Nickalls, Sammy (September 8, 2017). "Todd Chavez Is TV's First Out-and-Proud Asexual Icon". The Dot and Line. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  31. ↑ Campbell, Les (October 4, 2019). "It's the adventures of BoBo The Angsty Zebra as BoJack Horseman lightly upends its storytelling framework". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  32. ↑ Nickalls, Sammy (September 21, 2017). "The Tricky Problem With Hollyhock in 'BoJack Horseman' Season 4". Dot and Line. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  33. 1 2 Romano, Nick (August 7, 2019). "Rocko's Modern Life Netflix movie will feature prominent trans story arc". EW. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  34. ↑ Brown, Tracy (May 15, 2020). "Once 'so secret,' a queer Netflix series finally puts all its cards on the table". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  35. ↑ Zachary, Brandon (May 17, 2020). "We Must Be Brave: Noelle Stevenson On She-Ra's Finale, Hordak And THAT Kiss". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  36. ↑ Gomez, Patrick (May 16, 2020). ""Do I read this as platonic or romantic?": Behind the scenes of the epic She-Ra finale". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  37. ↑ Moen, Matt (August 5, 2020). "In Conversation: Rebecca Sugar and Noelle Stevenson". Paper. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  38. ↑ Hullender, Tatiana (June 22, 2020). "Bill Wolkoff & Radford Sechrist Interview: Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts Season 2". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  39. ↑ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (January 23, 2020). "Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts' Casual Queerness Is Fantastic". io9. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  40. ↑ Elderkin, Beth (October 12, 2020). "Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts Season 3 Isn't Perfect, But It's Perfectly Kip". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  41. ↑ Kelley, Shamus (October 12, 2020). "Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts Season 3 Ending Explained". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  42. 1 2 Wolkoff, Bill; Sechrist, Rad (October 12, 2020). "All your 'Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts' questions, answered". Los Angeles Times (Online). Interviewed by Tracy Brown. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  43. 1 2 Yang, Michelle (April 30, 2021). "Netflix's 'The Mitchells vs. the Machines' is how to do LGBTQ representation in kids' movies". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  44. ↑ Ermac, Raffy (April 30, 2021). "The Mitchells vs. The Machines Is Filled With Fun, Heart, & Positive Queer Representation". Pride.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  45. ↑ Baron, Reuben (April 30, 2021). "The Mitchells vs. The Machines Breaks New Ground for LGBTQ Representation in Animation". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021.
  46. ↑ Zuckerman, Esther (April 29, 2021). "Why Netflix's 'The Mitchells vs. the Machines' Is a Major Moment for Animated Movies". Thrillist. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  47. ↑ Halcombe, Daniel (October 15, 2020). "Chris Nee Unveils First Slate of Netflix Animated Preschool Series for Kids Around the World" (Press release). United States: Netflix. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  48. ↑ Santora, Alessia (June 8, 2021). "New Preschool Series Ridley Jones Will Feature the First Nonbinary Character in a Netflix Kids' Show". Pop Sugar. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  49. ↑ Nee, Chris [@chrisdocnee] (June 8, 2021). "And then there's Fred. Fred is a non-binary bison who combs their fur into horns and wants to imagine they're the biggest and toughest when they're secretly adorable. I put so much of myself in this character. And then @ezra_menas came and brought Fred to life. I love them" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021 – via Twitter.
  50. 1 2 Where We Are on TV Report: 2018-2019 (PDF) (Report). GLAAD. 2018. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  51. ↑ Romano, Nick (August 22, 2018). "From Steven Universe to Voltron: The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids' shows". EW. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  52. ↑ Sava, Oliver (September 3, 2018). "Adventure Time concludes with a celebration of what makes it so special". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  53. ↑ Atkinson, John (August 16, 2018). "Screen Rant Voltron Season 7 LGBT Backlash Response". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  54. ↑ O'Rourke, Jill (October 11, 2018). "The Erasure Of LGBTQ Characters In Children's Media Goes Beyond Bert And Ernie". A Plus. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  55. 1 2 Haasch, Palmer (August 16, 2018). "Voltron creator addresses fans over season 7's queerbaiting controversy". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  56. ↑ Matadeen, Renaldo (December 20, 2018). "Voltron's Final Season Doesn't Make Up For Its LGBT Problem". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  57. ↑ Haasch, Palmer (December 19, 2018). "The thrilling ending of Voltron was never going to deliver on fan demands". Polygon. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  58. ↑ Schedeen, Jesse (December 23, 2018). "Netflix's Voltron: Legendary Defender - Season 8 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  59. ↑ Montgomery, Lauren [@ArtOfLaurenM] (August 14, 2018). "I've been very lucky to work alongside Joaquim for a large portion of my career. He's always been much more eloquent than I, and I thank him wholeheartedly for crafting this heartfelt letter to hopefully shed some light on this subject for the fans" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  60. ↑ Villarreal, Daniel (October 15, 2018). "One of the kids on Netflix's puberty comedy 'Big Mouth' came out as bi". Queerty. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  61. ↑ Stephen, Emily L. (October 4, 2019). "Big Mouth's third season is bigger and mouthier than ever". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  62. ↑ Dominguez, Noah (March 30, 2022). "She-Ra Reboot Boss Opens Up About Crew Being Underpaid, Overworked". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  63. ↑ Chuba, Kirsten (January 19, 2018). "GLAAD Media Awards Nominees: Full List". Variety. ISSN 0042-2738. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  64. ↑ Ramos, Dino-Ray (January 25, 2019). "GLAAD Media Awards Nominations: Love, Simon, Crazy Rich Asians, And Pose Recognized For LGBTQ Inclusion". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  65. 1 2 3 Gardner, Chris; Howard, Annie (January 8, 2020). "GLAAD Media Awards: Booksmart, Bombshell, Rocketman Among Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Eldridge Industries. ISSN 0018-3660. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  66. 1 2 Raymos, Dino-Ray (January 28, 2021). "GLAAD Unveils Nominees For 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards; Deadline's New Hollywood Podcast Honored With Special Recognition Award". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  67. ↑ Gardner, Chris (January 19, 2022). "GLAAD Media Awards: Lil Nas X, Eternals, Sex Education and Yellowjackets Among Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. ISSN 0018-3660. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  68. 1 2 3 4 Complex, Valerie (January 18, 2023). "GLAAD Announces Nominees For The 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  69. ↑ Respers France, Lisa (April 9, 2021). "GLAAD Media Awards 2021: The winners list". CNN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  70. ↑ Pedersen, Erik; Complex, Valerie (May 13, 2023). "GLAAD Media Awards New York – Complete List: Fire Island, Anything's Possible, We're Here, Heartstopper, Win Big; Honorees Include Maren Morris & Jonathan Van Ness". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  71. ↑ Chuba, Kirsten (March 30, 2023). "GLAAD Media Awards: 'Bros,' 'A League of Their Own' Take Top Prizes". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  72. ↑ "The Nominees for the 33rd Annual GLAAD Media Awards". GLAAD. September 15, 2021. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  73. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (January 27, 2022). "'Belfast,' 'King Richard,' No Time To Die' Among American Cinema Editors Eddie Awards Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  74. ↑ "26th Annual Excellence in Production Design Awards". Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  75. ↑ Cohn, Gabe (March 13, 2022). "Critics Choice 2022: Complete List of Winners". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  76. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (December 5, 2023). "Six Animated Series Contend for Critics Choice TV Award". Animation Magazine. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  77. ↑ Hipes, Patrick (April 17, 2021). "ACE Eddie Awards: 'Trial Of The Chicago 7', 'Palm Springs', 'Soul' Top Film Winners; 'Ted Lasso', 'Queen's Gambit' Score In TV – Full Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  78. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (March 11, 2021). "'Minari,' 'Trial of the Chicago 7' Among American Cinema Editors' Eddie Awards Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

Sources

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.