Libertarian Party of North Carolina
ChairpersonRyan Brown[1]
Senate leaderNone
House leaderNone
Founded1975
HeadquartersRaleigh
Membership (2023)Decrease49,449[2]
IdeologyLibertarianism
Classical liberalism
National affiliationLibertarian Party (United States)
Colors  Gold
Website
www.lpnc.org

The Libertarian Party of North Carolina (LPNC) is the North Carolina affiliate of the Libertarian Party.

History

The Liberatarian Party of North Carolina was founded in 1976, and has fielded candidates for president and governor in every election since then (except 1988).[3] In order to do so, they have performed eight petition drives so that they can gain recognition from the state, allowing to maintain consistent ballot status from 1996 to 2004 and field 300 candidates for a variety of offices.

In 1976, Arlan Andrews, one of the party’s founders, was the first Libertarian candidate for governor.

“I gave newspaper and TV interviews across the state, debated the American Party candidate, Chub Seawell, on TV and generally had a great time,” recalled Andrews.

“I got some time with [Libertarian presidential candidate] Roger MacBride in his DC-3, confronted Democratic candidate Jim Hunt in a TV studio and embarrassed him in front of his laughing staff, and was threatened with death by the Worker’s Party Larouchians.”

The entire 1976 N.C. Libertarian ticket: Arlan Andrews (far left), candidate for governor; Roger McBride (center), presidential candidate; Carl Wagle (third from right), 5th district Congressional candidate; and Andrew Eiva (second from right, aide-de-camp to Andrews. The others are unidentified. (Photo Courtesy Arlan Andrews)

In 1978, Libertarians contested three of the 11 U.S. House seats in North Carolina. In 1992, Libertarian candidate for governor Scott McLaughlin received 4.5 percent of the popular vote and 104,983 votes. This remains the highest percentage gained by and third-party candidate for that office. That same year, three Libertarian candidates for the General Assembly each received more than 12 percent of the votes in their races.

There were Libertarian candidates for U.S. Senate and all 12 U.S. House seats in 1998.

In 2002, Libertarians fielded 145 candidates, including candidates for a majority of the seats in both houses of the General Assembly. Two years later, the party had candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, U.S. Senate, 12 state Senate, and 24 state House seats.

Dropped from the ballot in 2005, the party conducted what became its last petition drive for ballot status.

In 2008, Dr. Michael Munger, a Duke University, political science professor, qualified the LPNC as the first “new party” in modern North Carolina to retain ballot status through the ballot box. Munger got 2.87 percent of the vote for governor.

In 2012, Barbara Howe, running her third campaign for governor, received 2.13 percent of the vote.

In the 2014 U.S. Senate, Sean Haugh, a former state chair and veteran Libertarian candidate, received what was at the time the highest number of votes for any statewide Libertarian candidate since 2008.

In 2018, the first Libertarian candidate for judge set a new record. Michael Monaco got 167,772 votes for the State Court of Appeals. Then in 2020, U.S. Senate candidate Shannon Bray beat that record, reaching 171,571 votes.

In addition to petitioning for ballot access, the LPNC has championed ballot access reform through legislation, working groups across the political spectrum. These groups included the Green and Constitution parties, the John Locke Foundation, Democracy NC, Common Cause, and the ACLU. Several bills the party and others sponsored chipped away at the restrictive barriers.

In 2005, the party filed an unsuccessful lawsuit, later joined by the Green Party, challenging North Carolina’s “entire statutory scheme of regulating political parties” under the state constitution. Oddly, in 2006 while the lawsuit was still going through the courts, the General Assembly lowered the retention threshold from 10 percent to 2 percent. Perseverance and persistence working for free, fair, and open elections eventually paid off in 2017 – a bill passed by the General Assembly dramatically lowered ballot access barriers.

The key reforms were to reduce the number of signatures needed to be recognized as a political party from two percent to one-quarter of one percent of the voter for governor in the last election. The second significant change is to allow a party that had a presidential candidate on the ballot in at least 35 states to also qualify for the North Carolina ballot.

As a result of these changes, North Carolina will no longer be a two-party state, and the LPNC is all but assured of permanent ballot status.

The party has maintained a website (LPNC.org) since 1996 and has held annual conventions across the state since its inception. Executive committee members are elected biannually at these conventions to carry out the essential functions of a political party.

Organization

Members of the executive committee are elected biannually at conventions to carry out the essential functions of a political party.[1]

  • State Chair: Ryan Brown
  • Vice Chair: Sean Haugh
  • Treasurer: Mike Ross
  • Secretary: Dee Watson
  • Communications Director: Rob Yates
  • Strategic Communications Adviser: Joshua D Glawson
  • Members at Large:
    • Mac Browder
    • Nick Taylor
    • Christina Aragues
    • Angela Humphries


The party also maintains active local organizations in over two dozen counties and on half a dozen college campuses. LPNC may also be the only party in U.S. history that had an Indian Nation as an active local affiliate, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.[3]

Party platform

The most recent platform of the Libertarian Party of North Carolina was adopted at the party's convention on March 6, 2022.[4]

The Libertarian Party of North Carolina follows the national party's platform with certain planks tailored to state-specific issues such as advocating for the abolition of the North Carolina ABC and the North Carolina Education Lottery along with a liberalization of laws to allow private actors to compete in these spaces. The party supports efforts to greatly expand ballot access in the state for both organized parties and individual independents and has partnered with the Green Party of North Carolina to sue both the Federal Election Commission and the State of North Carolina in efforts to improve access to debates and elections.[5]

Recent election results

2020 elections

Gubernatorial election

2020 North Carolina gubernatorial election[6][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Roy Cooper (incumbent) 2,834,790 51.5% +2.5%
Republican Dan Forest 2,586,605 47.0% -1.8%
Libertarian Steven J. DiFiore 60,449 1.1% -1.1%
Constitution Al Pisano 20,934 0.4% N/A
Total votes 5,502,778 100% N/A
Turnout 5,545,847 75.4%
Registered electors 7,359,798
Democratic hold

United States Senate election

2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Thom Tillis (incumbent) 2,665,598 48.7% N/A
Democratic Cal Cunningham 2,569,965 46.9% -N/A
Libertarian Shannon Bray 171,571 3.1% -0.6%
Constitution Kevin E. Hayes 67,818 1.2% N/A
Total votes 5,474,952 100%
Republican hold

2022 elections

United States Senate election

2022 United States Senate election in North Carolina[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Ted Budd 1,905,786 50.50% -0.56%
Democratic Cheri Beasley 1,784,049 47.27% +1.90%
Libertarian Shannon W. Bray 51,640 1.37% -2.20%
Green Matthew Hoh 29,934 0.79% N/A
Write-in 2,515 0.07% N/A
Total votes 3,773,924 100.0%
Republican hold

Electoral history

In 1992, Libertarian candidate for Governor Scott Earle McLaughlin achieved 4.1 percent of the popular vote in a fully contested race, with 104,983 votes. This remains the highest percentage gained by a third party candidate for that office by any party in North Carolina since that year.

In the 2008 elections, Michael Munger running as the party's candidate for Governor of North Carolina, received 121,585 votes for 2.9% of the total vote.

Also in 2008, Chris Cole, running as the party's candidate for US Senate, received 133,430 votes for 3.1% of the total vote.

References

  1. 1 2 "Executive Committee". Libertarian Party of North Carolina.
  2. ↑ "Voter Registration Statistics". North Carolina State Board of Elections.
  3. 1 2 "Short History". Libertarian Party of North Carolina.
  4. ↑ "Platform of the Libertarian Party of North Carolina". Libertarian Party of North Carolina.
  5. ↑ "Libertarians, Greens Sue FEC".
  6. 1 2 "State Composite Abstract Report – Contest.pdf" (PDF). North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  7. ↑ "NC SBE Contest Results". er.ncsbe.gov. Retrieved 18 December 2020..
  8. ↑ "11/08/2022 OFFICIAL LOCAL ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE". North Carolina State Board of Elections.
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