Oberbefehlshaber West (German: initials OB West), German for "high commander in the West") was the overall commander of the Westheer, the German armed forces on the Western Front during World War II. It was directly subordinate to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (the German armed forces High Command). The area under the command of the OB West varied as the war progressed. At its farthest extent it reached the French Atlantic coast. By the end of World War II in Europe it was reduced to commanding troops in Bavaria.

Commanders

No. Portrait NameTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Gerd von Rundstedt
Rundstedt, GerdGeneralfeldmarschall
Gerd von Rundstedt
(1875–1953)
10 October 19401 April 1941173 days
2
Erwin von Witzleben
Witzleben, ErwinGeneralfeldmarschall
Erwin von Witzleben
(1881–1944)
1 May 194115 March 1942348 days
(1)
Gerd von Rundstedt
Rundstedt, GerdGeneralfeldmarschall
Gerd von Rundstedt
(1875–1953)
officially reported as retiring due to age and ill-health
15 March 19422 July 19442 years, 109 days
3
Günther von Kluge
Kluge, GüntherGeneralfeldmarschall
Günther von Kluge
(1882–1944)
committed suicide on 19 August 1944 after being recalled to Berlin
2 July 194417 August 194446 days
-
Walter Model
Model, WalterGeneralfeldmarschall
Walter Model
(1891–1945)
temporary replacement, continued as commander of Army Group B
17 August 19443 September 194417 days
(1)
Gerd von Rundstedt
Rundstedt, GerdGeneralfeldmarschall
Gerd von Rundstedt
(1875–1953)
replaced after Allies crossed the Rhine
3 September 194411 March 1945189 days
4
Albert Kesselring
Kesselring, AlbertGeneralfeldmarschall
Albert Kesselring
(1885–1960)
11 March 194522 April 194542 days

Order of battle from June 1944 to January 1945

OB West
Army Group BPanzer Group West Army Group G Army Group HArmy Group D
Seventh Army Fifteenth Army Sixth SS Panzer Army

(Dec 1944-Jan 1945)

Fifth Panzer Army First Army Nineteenth Army1st Parachute Army25th Army Structure of the OB West
LXXXIV CorpsLXXXVIII CorpsI SS Panzer CorpsI SS Panzer CorpsXII CorpsLXII CorpsII Parachute CorpsXXX Corps
II Parachute CorpsLXXXVIII CorpsII SS Panzer CorpsXLVII Panzer CorpsXXIV CorpsLXXXV CorpsLXXXVI Corps
LIII Corps

(Dec 1944)

LXXXVI CorpsLXVII CorpsII SS Panzer CorpsXXIV CorpsLXXXV CorpsLXXXVI Corps

References

  • Oberbefehlshaber West, German Army, 06.06.1944
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.