Ondo
State
Flag of Ondo State
Flag
Seal of Ondo State
Seal
Nicknames: 
Sunshine State
Location of Ondo State in Nigeria
Location of Ondo State in Nigeria
Coordinates: 7°10′N 5°05′E / 7.167°N 5.083°E / 7.167; 5.083
Country Nigeria
Date created3 February 1976
CapitalAkure
Government
 • BodyGovernment of Ondo State
 • Governor
(List)		Lucky Aiyedatiwa (APC)
 • Deputy GovernorVacant
 • LegislatureOndo State House of Assembly
 • SenatorsC: Adeniyi Adegbonmire (APC)
N: Jide Ipinsagba (APC)
S: Jimoh Ibrahim (APC)
 • RepresentativesList
Area
 • Total15,500 km2 (6,000 sq mi)
Population
 (2006 census)1
 • Total3,460,877[1]
 • Rank18th of 36
GDP (PPP)
 • Year2021
 • Total$33.00 billion[2]
7th of 36
 • Per capita$6,077[2]
7th of 36
Time zoneUTC+01 (WAT)
postal code
340001
ISO 3166 codeNG-ON
HDI (2021)0.610[3]
medium · 16th of 37
^1 Preliminary results

Ondo State (Yoruba: Ìpínlẹ̀ Oǹdó) is a state in southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State.[4] It borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast for 45 km, Edo State to the east, Delta State to the southeast for 36 km, Ogun State to the southwest for 179 km, Osun State to the northwest for 77 km, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.[5] The state's capital is Akure, the former capital of the ancient Akure Kingdom.[6] The State includes mangrove-swamp forest near the Bights of Benin.[7]

Creek in southern Ondo state

Nicknamed the "Sunshine State", Ondo State is the 19th most populated state in the country,[8] and the 25th-largest state by landmass.[9] The state is predominantly Yoruba,[10][11] and the Yoruba language is commonly spoken.[12] The state economy is dominated by the petroleum industry. Cocoa production, asphalt mining, and activities related to the state's extensive coastline also are part of the economy.[13] It is the home to the Idanre inselberg hills, playing host to the highest geographical point in the western half of Nigeria at higher than 1,000 metres in elevation.

Government and society

The state contains eighteen local government areas, the major ones being Akoko, Akure, Okitipupa, Ondo, Ilaje, Idanre and Owo. The majority of the state's citizens live in urban centers. The prominent government universities in Ondo state are the Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure Ondo State University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo and the Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko.[14]

Local government areas

Ondo State consists of 18 local government areas,[15] they are:

Governor

Lucky Aiyedatiwa is the sitting governor of Ondo state.[17] Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa of the All Progressives Congress (APC) was sworn in on December 27, 2023 as the successor of Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu who passed from cancer earlier that day.

Politics

The State government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's house of assembly. The Capital city of the State is Akure.[18]

Electoral system

The electoral system of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two -third of the State local government Areas. If no candidate passes threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government Areas.[19]

Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of Ondo State consists largely of Yoruba subgroups of the Idanre, Akoko, Akure, Ikale, Ilaje, Ondo, and Owo peoples. Ijaw people, such as the Apoi and Arogbo populations inhabit the southeastern swamps close to the Edo state border. A small population of people speak a variant of the Yoruba language similar to the Ife dialect in Oke-Igbo town close to the Osun state border.[20]

Religion

The vast majority of the population are Christians; minorities practice Islam and traditional Yoruba animist worship.[21][22]

The Anglican Province of Ondo (2002?) within the Church of Nigeria includes the Dioceses of Akoko (2008) led by Bishop Jacob O.B. Bada (2019), Akure led by Bishop Simeon Borokini (2013), also Archbishop of Ondo Province (2022), On the Coast (1995 as the Diocese of Ikale-Ilaje) led by Bishop Seyi Pirisola (2019), Idoani led by Bishop Adegoke Oludare Agara (2020), Ilaje led by Bishop Fredrick Idowu Olugbemi (2009), Ile-Oluji led by Bishop Abel Oluyemi Ajibodu (2017), Irele-Eseodo (2009) led by Bishop Joshua Sunday Oyinlola (2019), Ondo (1952) led by Bishop Stephen Adeniran Oni (2018), and Owo (1983) led Bishop Stephen Ayodeji Fagbemi (2017).

174,148 Catholics (2021) in the Diocese of Ondo (1943) a suffragan of Ibadan, with 60 parishes under Bishop Jude Ayodeji Arogundade (2010).

Climate

Ondo has a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. The city's yearly temperature is 28.42 °C (83.16 °F) and it is -1.04% lower than Nigeria's averages. Ondo typically receives about 182.94 millimeters (7.2 inches) of precipitation and has 266.26 rainy days (72.95% of the time) annually.[23]

Languages

Languages of Ondo State listed by LGA:[24]

LGALanguages
Akoko South EastYoruba (Ao), Uhami, Ukue
Akoko South WestYoruba (Akoko, Ekiti)
Akoko North EastYoruba (Akoko), Arigidi, Ayere
Akoko North WestYoruba (Akoko, Ekiti), Abesabesi, Arigidi, Ayere
Akure NorthYoruba (Ekiti)
Akure SouthYoruba (Ekiti)
Ese-OdoYoruba (Apoi), Izon
IdanreYoruba (Ondo, Ekiti)
IfedoreYoruba (Ekiti)
IlajeYoruba (Ilaje)
Ile Oluji/OkeigboYoruba (Ondo, Ife)
IreleYoruba (Ikale)
OdigboYoruba (Ikale, Ondo)
OkitipupaYoruba (Ikale)
Ondo EastYoruba (Ondo)
Ondo WestYoruba (Ondo)
OseYoruba (Ogho, Ao), Owan (Ora)
OwoYoruba (Ogho)

Mineral resources in Ondo State

The following are mineral resources found in Ondo State:[25]

  • Bitumen
  • Coal
  • Dimension stones
  • Feldspar
  • Gemstones
  • Glass/and
  • Granite
  • Gypsum
  • Kaolin
  • Limestone & oil/gas

Tertiary institutions

Transportation

Federal Highways are

  • A121 (TAH8: Trans-African Highway 8 Lagos-Mombasa) east from Ogun State via Ore to Edo State at Ofosu,
  • A122 southeast from Osun State at Igbara Oke via Akure to Edo State.

Other major roads include:

  • the Ondo-Ife Rd northwest from Ondo to Osun State at Okeigo,
  • Ipetu-Ondo Rd north from Ondo to A122 at Ikeji Oke in Osun State,
  • Ondo-Owena Rd east from Ondo to Akure,
  • Igede Ekiti Oke Rd north from A122 at Ilawe to Ekiti State at Ibuji,
  • Oba-Ile Rd north from Akure to the Ijare-Akure Rd via Ilere and Ijare to Ekiti State,
  • Akure Ado Ekiti Rd north from Akure via Ilado and Iju to Ekiti State,
  • Owo-Emure Ile Rd north from A122 at Emure to Ekiti State,
  • Owo-Obra Rd north from A122 at Owo as the Ikare-Akoko-Ipeme Rd to Kogi State as the Kabba-Arigidi Rd,
  • Ipele-Kabba Rd from A122 at Ipele Junction to Kogi State at Akunnu,
  • Akure-Ala-Ajagbusi Rd south from Akure as the Igbatoro Rd to Edo State at Ogbesse.

Airports:

Akure Airport

Demographics

Population distribution of Ondo State[38]
Local government area Male Female Total
Akoko North-West108,057105,735213,792
Akoko North-East93,06082,349175,409
Akoko South-East41,99540,43182,426
Akoko South-West123,979105,507229,486
Ose73,39571,506144,901
Owo110,429108,457218,886
Akure North66,87864,709131,587
Akure South175,495177,716353,211
Ifedore92,01484,313176,327
Ile Oluji87,50585,365172,870
Ondo West139,400144,272283,672
Ondo East38,03236,72674,758
Idanre66,99662,028129,024
Odigbo114,814115,537230,351
Okitipupa120,626112,939233,565
Irele75,63669,530145,166
Ese Odo78,10076,878154,978
Ilaje154,852135,763290,615
Total1,761,2631,679,7613,441,024

Notable people


Media houses in Ondo State

References

  1. ↑ "2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION". population.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  3. ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  4. ↑ "Ondo Election: 20 things to know about South-west state". 9 October 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  5. ↑ "Ondo | state, Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  6. ↑ "Ondo | state, Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  7. ↑ "Ondo | state, Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  8. ↑ "Population By State And Sex" (PDF). www.population.gov.ng. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  9. ↑ "World Gazetteer: Nigeria - administrative divisions (per geographical..." archive.ph. 5 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  10. ↑ "The People Of Ondo Kingdom And Their Culture: A Historical Survey And Political Underpinning – Ondo Connects New Era". Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  11. ↑ "Geography and Society", The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–28, 4 July 2019, doi:10.1017/9781107587656.001, ISBN 978-1-107-58765-6, S2CID 131619880, retrieved 7 March 2021
  12. ↑ "Yoruba Online". www.africa.uga.edu. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  13. ↑ "Ondo State". Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  14. ↑ "Ondo State Trip Planner • Plan your Ondo State vacation itinerary". Inspirock. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  15. ↑ jlukmon (30 April 2023). "List of 18 Local Governments in Ondo State and their Headquarters". ABOUT NIGERIANS. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  16. ↑ "Ondo | Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  17. ↑ "Ondo state Governor".
  18. ↑ Oguntola, Tunde (27 September 2022). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  19. ↑ Oguntola, Tunde (27 September 2022). "2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC". Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  20. ↑ Anderson, Liam D. (2013). Federal Solutions to Ethnic Problems: Accommodating Diversity. ISBN 9780415781619. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  21. ↑ "Traditionalists, Christians clash in Ondo". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  22. ↑ "Origin Of Islamic Religion In Ondo Kingdom – Ondo Connects New Era". Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  23. ↑ "Ondo, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Weather Averages and Historical Data". tcktcktck.org. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  24. ↑ "Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  25. ↑ "Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria". Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  26. ↑ "Adekunle Ajasin University – ...21st Century University, properly called!". Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  27. ↑ "Achievers University". Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  28. ↑ "Adeyemi College of Education – Foremost Teachers Training Institute". Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  29. ↑ "Home | Elizade University". www.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  30. ↑ "Home". Federal College of Agriculture. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  31. ↑ "FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, ILE-OLUJI". www.fedpolel.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  32. ↑ "Home | The Federal University of Technology Akure". www.futa.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  33. ↑ "Akure Study Centre | National Open University of Nigeria". nou.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  34. ↑ "OAUSTECH | OLUSEGUN AGAGU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY". www.osustech.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  35. ↑ "RUFUS GIWA POLYTECHNIC | Advancement Through Technology". www.rugipo.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  36. ↑ "University of Medical Sciences, Ondo". www.unimed.edu.ng. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  37. ↑ "Wesley University Ondo – Cream Of Wesleyans". Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  38. ↑ "National Population Commission of Nigeria". population.gov.ng.
  39. ↑ Michelle Cohan and Nosmot Gbadamosi (29 March 2017). "The Nigerian Media mogul with a global empire". CNN. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  40. ↑ "No going back on di call for Yoruba Nation – Gani Adams". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  41. ↑ "My encounter with Vigilante herdsmen in Ondo - Ajulo". 22 July 2019.
  42. ↑ "King Sunny Ade | Biography, Music, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  43. ↑ "Chief (Dr.) Michael Ade Ojo, OON". Eterna Plc. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  44. ↑ "Why Ondo Should Honour the Memory of Adefarati". THISDAYLIVE. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  45. ↑ "Ondo former SSG turns movie producer". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  46. ↑ "The Poetics of Line". africa.si.edu. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  47. ↑ "Ilesanmi Adesida – Computer Scientist(?) Physicist(?) of the African Diaspora". www.math.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  48. ↑ "I saw hell as Western region gov – Admiral Akin Aduwo". The Sun Nigeria. 6 May 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  49. ↑ "Ondo govt. names university after Ex-Gov. Agagu | Premium Times Nigeria". 4 February 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  50. ↑ {{Cite LEGISLATOR Hon. OLUBUNMI Tunji-Ojo |work=National Assembly Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/138%7Caccess-date=2021-08-05}}
  51. ↑ "Jamiu Abiola Alapoowo says and Claim his not a philosopher". Himusic. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  52. ↑ "Elegbeleye: 'It is a delusion to cling to sectional agenda to win election' | Guardian Newspapers". 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  53. ↑ "Akeredolu: Promoters of Oduduwa Republic are politicians who lost power". TheCable. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  54. ↑ "Akintunde I. Akinwande – Computer Scientist of the African Diaspora". www.math.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  55. ↑ "Yemi Alade". PAM – Pan African Music. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  56. ↑ "Gospel Singer Funmi Aragbaye Loses Husband". Sahara Reporters. 30 January 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  57. ↑ "Prominent Human Rights Activist Bamidele Aturu Dead At 49". Sahara Reporters. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  58. ↑ Martins, Ameh (8 November 2019). "AKINYELURE, Patrick Ayo". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  59. ↑ "Reekado Banks". SoundCloud. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  60. ↑ "Boroffice withdraws from race for Deputy Senate President". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  61. ↑ "Yes, Third Term was my baby – Sen Ehinlanwo". Vanguard News. 19 April 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  62. ↑ "Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde: 10 things to know about 'Omosexy'". CNN. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  63. ↑ Olawale, Johnson (31 May 2017). "Bright ★ Star of YBNL Nation ★ Chinko Ekun". Legit.ng – Nigeria news. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  64. ↑ "What South-West should do on herdsmen's migration —Olu Falae". Tribune Online. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  65. ↑ "Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation".
  66. ↑ "Gani Fawehinmi | Human rights campaigner | Obituary". the Guardian. 8 September 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  67. ↑ "Who be Jimoh Ibrahim? di Nigeria businessman wey billions of debt put for wahala". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  68. ↑ "Life and times of Prophet Temitope Balogun Joshua wey die at di age of 57". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  69. ↑ "The challenge facing the country today is poverty – Adetokunbo Kayode". Vanguard News. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  70. ↑ "Nigeria, more divided along ethnic lines at 59 –Senator Kunlere". Punch Newspapers. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  71. ↑ "A Breakdown of Ayo Makun's Net Worth and The Success He's Had With AY Live". Answers Africa. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  72. ↑ "Former Ondo State governor Mimiko denies joining APC". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  73. ↑ "Olajumoke: Philanthropist with human kindness". Vanguard News. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  74. ↑ "Nigerian Military Rejects Amnesty International Report | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  75. ↑ "Know Your Celebrities: 7 things you didn't know about actress Sola Sobowale". Pulse Nigeria. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  76. ↑ "Sowore explain why e show for court with 'traditionalist'". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  77. ↑ "Popular musician, Small Doctor, 3 others in police trouble for possession of firearm". Vanguard News. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  78. ↑ "Waje Returns with Dauntless Vibe In Heart Seasons". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 1 May 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  79. ↑ "Adaba 88.9 FM". Adaba 88.9 FM.
  80. ↑ "Sunshine 96.5 FM Alalaye for Android - APK Download". APKPure.com. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  81. ↑ "Over 16,000 sign petition demanding Tinubu's probe". Breez 91.9 FM. 28 August 2020.
  82. ↑ "Crest 87.7 FM ...always at its peak". crest877fm.com.
  83. ↑ "About us – EKI 100.9 FM". Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  84. ↑ "Empire FM Radio 104.5 On Line". Radio.org.ng. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  85. ↑ "National Broadcasting Commission Applauds FUTA Radio". The Federal University Of TEchnology Akure. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  86. ↑ "Home". thehopenewspapers.com.
  87. ↑ "KAFTAN TV". m.startimestv.com. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  88. 1 2 "Ondo Election: 20 things to know about South-west state". 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  89. ↑ "Orange Fm 94.5 || Urban FM Station || News || Music || Entertainment". Orange 94.5 Fm.
  90. ↑ "ONDO STATE RADIOVSION CORPORATION || NATION'S STAR STATION". Ondo State Radiovision Corporation.
  91. ↑ "positive". radionigeriafm.com.
  92. ↑ "Tears all over moviedom for Mama remdel of life". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  93. ↑ Precision. "Adedowole Named Pioneer General Manager Of RUGIPO FM | Precision". Retrieved 7 April 2022.

Media related to Ondo State at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.