Alexander palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) in strong wind
Alexander palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) - fruit

This is a list of all the genera in the botanical family Arecaceae, the palm family, based on Baker & Dransfield (2016),[1] which is a revised listing of genera given in the 2008 edition of Genera Palmarum.[2]

Taxonomy

This is a list of all the genera in the botanical family Arecaceae, the palm family, arranged by tribes and subtribes within the family.[1]

Genera Palmarum (2008) lists 183 genera.[2] Lanonia, Saribus, and the monotypic genera Jailoloa, Wallaceodoxa, Manjekia,[3] and Sabinaria, which were described after 2008, have also been included below. Ceratolobus, Daemonorops, Pogonotium, Wallichia, Lytocaryum, and the monotypic genera Retispatha, Pritchardiopsis, and Solfia have since been removed from Genera Palmarum (2008) as obsolete genera. This brings the total number of genera to 181 as of 2016.[1]

Phylogenetic tree of Arecaceae.[4]

Arecaceae
Arecoideae

Areceae

Euterpeae

Geonomateae

Manicarieae

Pelagodoxeae

Leopoldinieae

Cocoseae

Reinhardtieae

Roystoneeae

Podococceae

Sclerospermeae

Oranieae

Chamaedoreeae

Iriarteeae

Ceroxyloideae

Phytelepheae

Cyclospatheae

Ceroxyleae

Coryphoideae

Trachycarpeae

Phoeniceae

Sabaleae

Cryosophileae

Borasseae

Corypheae

Caryoteae

Chuniophoeniceae

Nypoideae

Calamoideae

Calameae

Lepidocaryeae

Eugeissoneae

Subfamily Calamoideae

Obselete genera:

Subfamily Nypoideae

Subfamily Coryphoideae

Obsolete genera:

Subfamily Ceroxyloideae

Subfamily Arecoideae

Obsolete genera:

Geographical distributions

Below are geographical distributions of all the genera in the botanical family Arecaceae, following the 2008 edition of Genera Palmarum (pp. 647-650).[2]

Islands and archipelagos with large numbers of endemic genera include New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island, New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Seychelles, and the Mascarenes.

Old World

Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa (i.e., Africa, but excluding North Africa) has 16 genera and 65 species.[2]

New World

There are 65 genera and 730 species in the New World.[2]

Extinct genera

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 182 (2): 207–233. doi:10.1111/boj.12401.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2008). Genera Palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-182-2.
  3. Heatubun, Charlie D.; Zona, Scott; Baker, William J. (2014). "Three new genera of arecoid palm (Arecaceae) from eastern Malesia". Kew Bulletin. 69 (3). doi:10.1007/s12225-014-9525-x. S2CID 24848021.
  4. "A plastid phylogenomic framework for the palm family Arecaceae".
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