Phos Hilaron (Koinē Greek: Φῶς Ἱλαρόν, romanized: Fόs Ilarόn) is an ancient Christian hymn originally written in Koine Greek. Often referred to in the Western Church by its Latin title Lumen Hilare, it has been translated into English as O Gladsome Light. It is one of some of the earliest known Christian hymns recorded outside of the Bible that is still in use today. The hymn is part of vespers in the Byzantine Rite and the Catholic Church, and also included in some Anglican and Lutheran liturgies.
Origins
The hymn was first recorded by an unknown author in the Apostolic Constitutions,[1] which was written in the late 3rd or early 4th century. It is found in a collection of songs to be sung in the morning, in the evening, before meals, and at candle lighting. Phos Hilaron is to be sung at the lighting of lamps in the evening and so is sometimes known as the “Lamp-lighting Hymn”. Despite some of the words to the other three songs being from Scripture or in one case dated to around 150, Phos Hilaron is the first to be considered an actual hymn in the modern sense. It is certainly the first complete example. It is far more rhythmic than the others and is divided into twelve verses varying between five, six, eight, nine, ten and eleven syllables a verse. Basil of Caesarea (329–379) spoke of the singing of the Phos Hilaron as a cherished tradition of the church, the hymn being already considered old in his day (though some attribute the composition of the song to Basil himself). The original melody, as used by the Greek Orthodox Church in the original text, is considered taxing on the voice as it spans almost two octaves, with the voice peaking on the words “Heavenly” and “the Father” (see word painting).
At that time in Jerusalem, a lamp was kept perpetually burning in the empty tomb of Christ, its glow a symbol of the living light of Jesus. As Christians gathered to worship the hymn was sung and, in a tradition known as the lighting of the lamps, a candle lit from the lamp was brought forth from the tomb, its bright, solitary flame calling the church to celebrate the Risen Lord.
Saint Athenogenes, a saint of unknown date but whose saint's day is 16 July, is believed by some (including Basil) to have composed this hymn on the way to being martyred. He is often depicted as an elderly bishop with the executioner's arm paralyzed until the saint has completed his song. The Roman Martyrology states: “In Pontus, the birthday of Saint Athenogenes, [is celebrated. He was] an aged theologian, who, when about to consummate his martyrdom by fire, sang a hymn of joy, which he left in writing to his disciples.” He is probably identical to the bishop who was martyred with ten disciples in Sebaste, Armenia, on July 16 during the reign of Emperor Diocletian, most probably c. A.D. 305.
Sophronius of Jerusalem (560− 638), who was known for his poetry, is believed to have revised the hymn and Orthodox liturgical books often identify him as the author, e.g., in the Slavonic text below.
Modern usage
Orthodox Christianity
The hymn is a fixed part of the Orthodox vespers service, sung or recited daily, at the entrance when great vespers is celebrated and, in all cases, after the "lamp lighting psalms", aka, "Lord, I have cried..." and their stichera and immediately preceding the prokeimenon.
Armenian Rite
In the Armenian Rite the hymn is sung only on Saturday evening (i.e., Sunday Eve) and on the eve of certain feast days. The name of the text in Armenian is Loys Zvart.
Anglicanism
The hymn was translated into English by John Keble, one of the leaders of the Oxford Movement within Anglicanism, in 1834, as "Hail, Gladdening Light".[2] Because Keble retained the original irregular metre, it was not suited to any existing hymn tune; however, Sir John Stainer wrote music specifically for it based on Anglican chant. His tune, Sebaste, was first published in 1875 in Hymns Ancient and Modern, while Stainer was organist at St Paul's Cathedral, London.[3] Keble's version was also set as an anthem for eight voices by Charles Wood in 1912.[4] Another translation was made by the 19th-century U.S. poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; a third translation, by Robert Bridges ("O gladsome light, O grace / Of God the Father's face"), has appeared in several hymnals with music composed by Louis Bourgeois.
The traditional Anglican service of Evening Prayer did not call for the use of the hymn, though any of these versifications might be sung at those points in the service which provided for the singing of a hymn or anthem. More recently, some Anglican bodies have adopted it as part of the evening liturgy. For example, the 1979 American Book of Common Prayer prescribes it, in the prose translation given below, as an optional invitatory canticle immediately preceding the psalms appointed for the day.
Lutheranism
The Lutheran Service Book (of the Missouri Synod, 2006) contains, for the early evening prayer, the Phos Hilaron.[5] The prayer book suggests that a candle may be lighted before singing the Phos Hilaron.
Lyrics
Greek
Original text
- Φῶς ἱλαρὸν ἁγίας δόξης ἀθανάτου Πατρός,
- οὐρανίου, ἁγίου, μάκαρος, Ἰησοῦ Χριστέ,
- ἐλθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλίου δύσιν, ἰδόντες φῶς ἑσπερινόν,
- ὑμνοῦμεν Πατέρα, Υἱόν, καὶ ἅγιον Πνεῦμα, Θεόν.
- Ἄξιόν σε ἐν πᾶσι καιροῖς ὑμνεῖσθαι φωναῖς αἰσίαις,
- Υἱὲ Θεοῦ, ζωὴν ὁ διδούς· διὸ ὁ κόσμος σὲ δοξάζει.
Transliteration (into reconstructed Classical Greek pronunciation as opposed to that of the time period in which it was written)
- Phôs hilaròn hagías dóxēs, athanátou Patrós,
- ouraníou, hagíou, mákaros, Iēsoû Christé,
- elthóntes epì tḕn hēlíou dýsin, idóntes phôs hesperinón,
- hymnoûmen Patéra, Hyión, kaì Hágion Pneûma, Theón.
- Áxión se en pâsi kairoîs hymneîsthai phōnaîs aisíais,
- Hyiè Theoû, zoḕn ho didoús, diò ho kósmos sè doxázei.
Verbatim translation
- O Light gladsome of the holy glory of the Immortal Father,
- the Heavenly, the Holy, the Blessed, O Jesus Christ,
- having come upon the setting of the sun, having seen the light of the evening,
- we praise the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit: God.
- Worthy it is at all times to praise Thee in joyful voices,
- O Son of God, Giver of Life, for which the world glorifies Thee.
Arabic
يا نوراً بَهِيًّا لِقُدْسِ مَجْدِ الآبِ الذي لا يَموتُ، السَّماويُّ، القدّوسُ، المَغْبوطُ، يا يسوعُ المسيحُ. إذْ قدْ بَلَغْنا إلى غُروبِ الشَّمْسِ ونَظرْنا نوراً مَسائِيًّا، نُسَبِّحُ الآبَ والإبْنَ والروحَ القُدُسَ الإلهَ. فَيا ابْنَ اللهِ المُعْطيْ الحَياةَ، إنَّكَ لَمُسْتَحِقٌّ في سائرَ الأوقاتِ أنْ تُسَبَّحَ بِأَصْواتٍ بارَّةٍ، لِذلِكَ العالَمُ لَكَ يُمَجِّد.[6]
Classical Armenian
The Classical Armenian text, taken from the Zhamagirk' (Ժամագիրք), the Armenian Book of Hours,[7] is:
Ալէլուիա Ալէլուիա : Լոյս զուարթ սուրբ փառաց անմահի Հաւր . երկնաւորի սրբոյ կենարարի ՅՍՈՒՍ ՔՐԻՍՏՈՍ : Եկեալքս ի մտանել արեգականն, տեսաք զլոյս երեկոյիս : Աւրհնեմք զՀայր եւ զՈրդի եւ զսուրբ Հոգիդ Աստուծոյ : Եւ ամենեքեան ասեմք Ամէն : Արժանաւորեա զմեզ յամենայն ժամ . աւրհնել ձայնիւ երգով զանուն փառաց ամենասուրբ Երրորդութեանդ : Որ տայ զկենդանութիւն վասնորոյ եւ աշխարհ զքեզ փառաւորէ :
An approximate transliteration, taking into account modern Armenian pronunciation:
Alēlouia Alēlouia. Louys zvart' sourb p'aṟats' anmahi hayr yerknawori srbo kenarari Hisous K'ristos. Yekyalk's i mtanel aregakanɘn tesak' ɘzlouys yerekoyin. Orhnemk' ɘzhayr yev zordi yev ɘzsourb hogi astoutso. Yev amenek'yan asemk' amîn. Arzhanavorya ɘzmez hamenayn zham orhnel dzayniv yergov zanoun p'aṟats' amenasourb errordout'yanɘd . Vor ta ɘzkendanout'youn vasnoro yev ashkharh ɘzk'ez p'aṟavorē.
A somewhat literal English translation of this text is:
Alleluia, Alleluia. Joyous, holy light of the glory of the immortal, heavenly, holy, vivifying Father: Jesus Christ. Having come to the setting of the sun, we have seen this evening light. Let us praise the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit of God, and together let us say, "Amen." Make us worthy for all time to bless with a voice, with a song, the name of glory of the all-holy Trinity who has given life, and for which the world glorifies thee.
Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic
свѣте тихꙑи свѧтꙑѧ славꙑ беꙁсъмрьтнаего отьца
небесьнаего свѧтаего блаженнаего іисꙋсе христе
пришедъше на ꙁападъ слъньца видѣвъше свѣтъ вечерьнꙑи
поемъ отьца сꙑна и свѧтаего дꙋха бога
достоинъ еси во вьсѧ времена пѣтъ бꙑти гласꙑ преподобьнꙑми
сꙑне божии животъ даѧи тѣмъже миръ тѧ славитъ
Russian Church Slavonic
Творе́нїе сѡфро́нїа патрїа́рха і҆ерусали́мскагѡ.
Свѣ́те ти́хїй свѧты́ѧ сла́вы, безсме́ртнагѡ ѻ҆тца̀
небеснагѡ, свѧта́гѡ блаже́ннагѡ, і҆исусе христѐ:
прише́дше на за́падъ со́лнца, ви́дѣвше свѣ́тъ вече́рнїй,
пое́мъ ѻ҆тца̀, сына, и҆ свѧта́гѡ духа, бога.
досто́инъ є҆сѝ во всѧ̑ времена̀ пѣ́тъ бы́ти гла́сы преподобными,
сыне божїй, живо́тъ даѧ́й: тѣ́мже мі́ръ тѧ̀ сла́витъ.
The top line (in red) translates as "The Work of Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem."
Transliteration into modern Russian letters: Свете Тихий святыя славы, безсмертнаго Отца небеснаго, святаго блаженнаго, Иисусе Христе: пришедше на запад солнца, видевше свет вечерний, поем Отца, Сына, и Святаго Духа, Бога. Достоин еси во вся времена пет быти гласы преподобными, Сыне Божий, живот даяй: темже мир тя славит.
Georgian
ნათელო მხიარულო წმიდისა დიდებისა უკვდავისა მამისა ზეცათასა. წმიდისა ნეტარისაო იესო ქრისტე. მოსრულნი დასვლასა მზისასა მხილველნი ნათლისა სამწუხროსა ვაქებთ მამასა, და ძესა, და წმიდასა სულსა ღმერთსა. ღირსმცა-ხარ ყოველსა ჟამსა გალობად შენდა ხმითა ტკბილითა ძეო ღმრთისაო ცხოვრების მომცემელო, რომლისათვისცა ყოველი სოფელი შენ გადიდებს.
Natelo mkhiarulo, ts'midisa didebisa ukvdavisa Mamisa zetsatasa. Ts'midisa netarisao Ieso Kriste. Mosrulni dasvlasa mzizasa mkhilvelni natlisa samts'ukhroisa vakebt Mamasa, da Dzesa da Ts'midasa Sulsa Ghmertsa. Ghirsmtsa-khar qʼovelsa zhamsa galobad shenda khmita t'k'bilita Dzeo Ghmrtisao tskhovrebis momtsemelo, romlisatvisaca q'oveli sopheli shen gadidebs.
English
Eastern Orthodox
Orthodox Church in America
O Gladsome Light of the Holy Glory of the Immortal Father, Heavenly, Holy, Blessed Jesus Christ! Now that we have come to the setting of the sun and behold the light of evening, we praise God Father, Son and Holy Spirit. For meet it is at all times to worship Thee with voices of praise. O Son of God and Giver of Life, therefore all the world doth glorify Thee.[8]
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
O Gentle Light of the holy glory of the immortal, heavenly, holy, blessed Father, O Jesus Christ: Having come to the setting of the sun, having beheld the evening light, we praise the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit: God. Meet it is for Thee at all times to be hymned with reverent voices, O Son of God, Giver of life. Wherefore, the world doth glorify Thee.[9]
Another Orthodox translation
O Gladsome Light of the holy glory / of the Immortal Father, / heavenly, holy, blessed, O Jesus Christ.
Having Come to sunset / and beholding the evening light, we hymn the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit: God.
Meet it is at all times that thou be hymned / with fitting voices, O Son of God, thou Giver of Life; wherefore the world doth glorify thee.
Another Orthodox translation
O Joyful Light of the holy glory of the immortal, heavenly, holy blessed Father, O Jesus Christ. Having come to the setting of the sun, having beheld the evening light, we hymn the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, God. Meet it is at all times to hymn Thee with reverend voices, O Son of God, Giver of Life, wherefore the whole world doth glorify Thee.
Eastern Catholic
Melkite Catholic Church
O Joyful Light of the holy glory of the Father immortal: heavenly, holy, blessed Lord Jesus Christ! Since we have come to the setting of the sun and have seen the evening light, we praise God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. It is proper for You to be praised at all times by fitting melodies, O Son of God, giver of life. Therefore, all the world glorifies You![10]
Ruthenian Catholic Church
O Joyful Light of the holy glory of the Father Immortal, the heavenly, holy, blessed One, O Jesus Christ, now that we have reached the setting of the sun, and see the evening light, we sing to God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (+). It is fitting at all times to raise a song of praise in measured melody to you, O Son of God, the Giver of Life. Therefore, the universe sings your glory.[11]
Ukrainian Catholic Church
O Joyful Light, light and holy glory of the Father Immortal, the heavenly, holy, blessed One, O Jesus Christ, now that we have reached the setting of the sun, and see the evening light, we sing to God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (+). It is fitting at all times to raise a song of praise in measured melody to you, O Son of God, the Giver of Life. Behold, the universe sings your glory.[12]
Sundry others
Book of Common Prayer (1979)
O gracious Light,
pure brightness of the everliving Father in heaven,
O Jesus Christ, holy and blessed!
Now as we come to the setting of the sun,
and our eyes behold the vesper light,
we sing thy praises, O God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
[Thou art/You are] worthy at all times to be praised by happy voices,
O Son of God, O Giver of life,
and to be glorified through all the worlds.[13]
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
Joyous light of glory of the immortal Father,
Heavenly, holy, blessed Jesus Christ,
We have come to the setting of the Sun
And we look to the evening light.
We sing to God, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
You are worthy of being praised with pure voices forever.
O Son of God, O Giver of life,
The universe proclaims your glory.[5]
by John Keble
Hail, gladdening Light, of His pure glory poured
Who is the immortal Father, heavenly, blest,
Holiest of Holies, Jesus Christ our Lord!
Now we are come to the sun’s hour of rest;
The lights of evening round us shine;
We hymn the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit divine!
Worthiest art Thou at all times to be sung
With undefiled tongue,
Son of our God, Giver of life, alone:
Therefore in all the world Thy glories, Lord, they own.[14]
by Robert Bridges
O gladsome light, O grace
Of God the Father's face,
The eternal splendour wearing;
Celestial, holy, blest,
Our Saviour Jesus Christ,
Joyful in thine appearing.
Now, ere day fadeth quite,
We see the evening light,
Our wonted hymn outpouring;
Father of might unknown,
Thee, his incarnate Son,
And Holy Spirit adoring.
To thee of right belongs
All praise of holy songs,
O Son of God, Lifegiver;
Thee, therefore, O Most High,
The world doth glorify,
And shall exalt forever.[15]
by William Storey
Used in the Office of the Dead and at Evening Prayer.
O radiant light, O sun divine
Of God the Father's deathless face,
O image of the light sublime
That fills the heav'nly dwelling place.
O Son of God, the source of life,
Praise is your due by night and day;
Our happy lips must raise the strain
Of your esteemed and splendid name.
Lord Jesus Christ, as daylight fades,
As shine the lights of eventide,
We praise the Father with the Son,
The Spirit blest and with them one.[16]
[Storey did not preserve the ancient text-order by which the doxology occurs in v. 2 rather than v. 3]
Alternative version used in the Episcopal Church
Light of the world in grace and beauty,
mirror of God's eternal face,
transparent flame of love's free duty,
you bring salvation to our race.
Now, as we see the lights of evening,
we raise our voice in hymns of praise;
worthy are you of endless blessing,
Sun of our night, Lamp of our days.[17]
Georgian
ნათელო მხიარულო წმიდისა დიდებისა უკვდავისა მამისა ზეცათასა. წმიდისა ნეტარისაო იესო ქრისტე. მოსრულნი დასვლასა მზისასა მხილველნი ნათლისა სამწუხროსა ვაქებთ მამასა, და ძესა, და წმიდასა სულსა ღმერთსა. ღირსმცა-ხარ ყოველსა ჟამსა გალობად შენდა ხმითა ტკბილითა ძეო ღმრთისაო ცხოვრების მომცემელო, რომლისათვისცა ყოველი სოფელი შენ გადიდებს.
Natelo mkhiarulo, ts'midisa didebisa ukvdavisa Mamisa zetsatasa. Ts'midisa netarisao Ieso Kriste. Mosrulni dasvlasa mzizasa mkhilvelni natlisa samts'ukhroisa vakebt Mamasa, da Dzesa da Ts'midasa Sulsa Ghmertsa. Ghirsmtsa-khar qʼovelsa zhamsa galobad shenda khmita t'k'bilita Dzeo Ghmrtisao tskhovrebis momtsemelo, romlisatvisaca q'oveli sopheli shen gadidebs.
Hungarian
Hungarian Greek Catholic Church
Szelíd világossága
a szent és boldog
és halhatatlan mennyei Atya
isteni dicsőségének: Jézus Krisztus!
Eljővén a napnak
lenyugovásához
és látván az estéli fényt,
áldjuk az Atya és Fiú
és Szent lélek Istent.
Mert Te méltó vagy
hogy minden időben
szent hangon énekeljünk
tenéked, Isten Fia,
ki életet adsz a világnak;
miért is ez a világ
dicsőít Téged.[18]
Korean
Korean Orthodox Church
거룩하시고 영원하신 하느님 아버지의 화사한 빛이신 예수 그리스도시여.
우리는 지는 해를 향하여 석양을 보며,
성부와 성자와 성령이신 하느님을 찬송하나이다.
언제나 즐거운 마음으로 주님을 찬양함이 마땅하도다.
생명을 주시는 하느님 예수 그리스도시여, 그러므로 모든 세상은 주님께 영광을 바치나이다.
Korean Anglican Church
은혜로운 빛이여, 하늘에 계시며 영원하신 성부의 찬란한 빛이여,
거룩하시고 복되시도다. 주 예수 그리스도여!
해 저무는 이 때에, 우리는 황혼 빛을 바라보며, 주님께 찬양의 노래를 부르나이다.
하느님, 성부 성자 성령이여!
주님은 언제나 찬양 받으시기에 합당하시오니,
생명을 주시는 하느님의 성자여, 온 세상으로부터 영광 받으소서.
Latin
Translation of Phos lilaron from Greek into Latin, titled Lumen hilare and arranged for singing, found in Adrian Fortescue's Latin Hymns.[19]
Iucúnda lux tu glóriæ,
fons lúminis de lúmine,
beáte Iesu cælitus
a Patre sancto pródiens.
Fulgor diéi lúcidus
solísque lumen óccidit,
et nos ad horam vésperam
te confitémur cántico.
Laudámus únicum Deum,
Patrem poténtem, Fílium
cum Spíritu Paráclito
in Trinitátis glória.
O digne linguis qui piis
laudéris omni témpore,
Fili Dei, te sæcula
vitæ datórem pérsonent. Amen.
An alternative Latin rendition, much more literal, is as follows:
Lumen hilare sanctae gloriae immortalis Patris,
Coelestis, sancti, beati, Iesu Christe,
Quum ad solis occasum pervenerimus, lumen cernentes verspertinum,
Laudamus Patrem, et Filium, et sanctum Spiritum Dei.
Dignus es in tempore quovis sanctis vocibus celebrari,
Fili Dei, vitae dator. Qua propter te mundus glorificat.
Polish
Pogodna światłości Ojca świętej chwały,
Nieśmiertelnego Pana niebiosów i ziemi,
Jezu Chryste. Pod zachód dzień nam dobiegł cały,
I gwiazdę już wieczorną oczami naszymi
Oglądamy w niebie, ku czci Twojej, Boże,
Ojcze, Synu, i Duchu świętości, śpiewamy,
Boś godzien jest, o Panie, by o każdej porze,
Głoszono Twoją chwałę zbożnymi pieśniami,
O wielki Synu Boży, Tyś życia szafarzem,
Przeto Ci świat pieśń chwały
wdzięcznie składa w darze.[20]
Portuguese
Lusitanian Church (Anglican Communion)
Avé, alegre luz, puro esplendor
da gloriosa face paternal,
Avé, Jesus, bendito Salvador,
Cristo ressuscitado e imortal.
No horizonte o sol já declinou,
brilham da noite as luzes cintilantes:
ao Pai, ao Filho, ao Espírito de amor
cantemos nossos hinos exultantes.
De santas vozes sobe a adoração
prestada a Ti, Jesus, Filho de Deus.
Inteira, canta glória a criação,
o universo, a terra, os novos céus.[21]
Romanian Orthodox
Lumină lină a Sfintei Slave a Tatălui Ceresc, Celui fără de moarte,
A Sfântului, Fericitului, Iisuse Hristoase,
Venind la apusul soarelui, văzând lumina cea de seară, lăudăm pe Tatăl, pe Fiul şi pe Sfântul Duh, Dumnezeu
Vrednic eşti în toată vremea a fi lăudat de glasuri cuvioase, Fiul lui Dumnezeu, pentru aceasta, lumea Te slăveşte.[22]
Welsh
Translation by David Lewis (ap Ceredigion) 1870–1948
O lewyrch wyneb y tragwyddol Dad,
Fendigaid Fab o’r nef,
Crist Iesu, mae gwirionedd Duw a’i rad
Yn eglur ynddo ef.
Yn awr machluda’r haul yn gylch o dân,
Daw’r sêr o un i un;
A Duw – y Tad, y Mab a’r Ysbryd Glân –
Glodforwn yn gytûn.
Tydi sydd deilwng o glodforedd gwiw,
Yn wastad, Arglwydd mawr,
Tydi fo nod ein moliant, O Fab Duw,
Drwy gyrrau daear lawr.
Musical settings
With on-line notes or audio
| Tradition or composer | Language | Text with musical notation | Audio | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Byzantine Chant | English | PDF – Western notation; 2 parts (melody and ison) (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | MP3 – 2 parts (melody and ison), retrieved 2011-12-14 MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | Tone plagal 1 | |
| Byzantine Chant | English | PDF – Byzantine neumes (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-06, retrieved 2011-12-14 | MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | Tone 2 adapted from version attributed to John Sakellarides as chanted on the Holy Mountain | |
| Byzantine Chant | English | PDF – Byzantine neumes (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-06, retrieved 2011-12-14 | MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | Tone 2 adapted from Ancient Melody as abbreviated by Socrates Papadopoulos | |
| Carpatho-Russian Chant | English | PDF – 4-part harmony (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26, retrieved 2011-12-14 | |||
| Carpatho-Russian Chant | English | PDF – 2 parts (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | MP3 – 2 parts, retrieved 2011-12-14 MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | Arranged by Fr. Lawrence Margitich (Old Version) | |
| Carpatho-Russian Chant | English | PDF – 2 parts (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | Arranged by Fr. Lawrence Margitich (New Version) | ||
| Valaam Chant | English | PDF – 2 parts (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | MP3 – 2 parts, retrieved 2011-12-14 MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | ||
| Znamenny Chant | English | PDF – Includes 2nd part in Treble Clef for Altos (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | MP3 – Vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | Tone 5 – 'Tikhonovsky Chant' based on Znamenny Chant | |
| Znamenny Chant | English | PDF – 2 parts (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | Tone 7 – Great Znamenny Chant – difficult | |
| Alexander Kopylov (1854–1911) | Slavonic | PDF – 4-part harmony – written in Old Orthography Russian Characters (PDF), retrieved 2011-12-14 | MIDI – Non-vocal, retrieved 2011-12-14 | specified "not very slowly" | |
| Dvoretsky | English | PDF – 4-part harmony (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26, retrieved 2011-12-14 | |||
| Charles Wood (1866–1926) | English | PDF and HTML – A cappella – Number of voices: 8vv, retrieved 2012-01-04 | MID, SIB – A cappella – Number of voices: 8vv, retrieved 2012-01-04 |
ChoralWiki – lyrics attributed to Keble – music score provided. (1792–1866), translated from the early Christian hymn Φως ιλαρον. | |
| John Stainer (1840-1901) | English | PDF - 4-part harmony (PDF), retrieved 2012-03-10 | ChoralWiki Hymn tune: Sebaste | ||
| Gouzes | French | PDF – 4-part harmony (PDF), retrieved 2012-12-31 |
Other
- St Gabriel by Rev. Sir F. A. G. Ouseley (1825–1889)
- Christ Church by Rev E. S. Medley (1838-19--)
- Свѣте тихій (Svyetye tikhiy) from Op. 52, All-Night Vigil, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893)
- Evening Hymn by Sir Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900)
- Свѣте тихій (Svyetye tikhiy) Op. 23 No.3 by Alexander Gretchaninoff (1864–1956)
- Anthem by Charles Wood (1866–1926)
- Свѣте тихій (Svyetye tikhiy) from Op. 37, All-Night Vigil, by Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943)
- Anthem by Geoffrey Shaw (1879–1943)
- Op.28 by Craig Sellar Lang (1891–1972)
- Phos Hilaron by Alexander Flood (1977-)[23]
- Church Music – David Crowder Band, 2009
- O Gracious Light by Mason Shefa, 2012.
External links
- Catholic Encyclopedia – Hymnology article
- Attributes the hymn to Basil, and mentions St Sophronius's revision
- Encyclopædia Britannica – claims it is as old as AD 200 or earlier.
References
- ↑ Vassiliadis, Petros (2012). "From the Pauline Collection to Phos Hilaron of Cappadocia". pp. 4–5. Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2022-03-10 – via Academia.edu.
- ↑ "Hail, gladdening Light, of His pure glory poured". Translated by Keble, John. Archived from the original on 2021-05-07. Retrieved 2022-03-10 – via Hymnary.org.
- ↑ Luff, Alan (2001). "Hail, gladdening Light – Sebaste". Hyperion Records. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
- ↑ Hail, Gladdening Light: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- 1 2 Lutheran Service Book. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House. 2006. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-7586-5172-3. Retrieved 2022-03-10 – via Amazon.com.
- ↑ قُدّاس البروجيزماني [The Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts: Celebrated on weekdays in Great Lent] (PDF). Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America (in English and Arabic). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ Armenian Apostolic Church (1964). The Book of hours, or, The Order of common prayers of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church : matins, prime, vespers and occasional offices (in English and Armenian). Evanston, Illinois: Ouzoonian House. OCLC 16616220.
- ↑ "O Gladsome Light" (PDF). Podoben. 2003-10-26. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-05-25.
- ↑ The Unabbreviated Horologion. Jordanville, New York: Holy Trinity Monastery (published 1997). 1992. pp. 192–193. ISBN 9780884651307.
- ↑ "Vespers: the Prayers of Sunset" (PDF). Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton. November 2014. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "The Divine Liturgies of our Holy Fathers John Chrysostom and Basil the Great: Responses and Hymns set to the Carpathian Plainchant" (PDF). Metropolitan Cantor Institute. Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh. 2006. p. 117. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "O Joyful Light". The Byzantine Life. 2020-02-26. Archived from the original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ↑ . New York: Church Publishing. 2007 [1979]. pp. 64, 118. ISBN 978-0-898695-79-3. OCLC 154691975 – via Wikisource.
- ↑ Hail, gladdening light. Translated by Keble, John. London: Church Book Room Press. 1965. #54. OCLC 222010474.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) (Capital letters as in the original.) - ↑ "O Gladsome Light". Hymnary.org. Translated by Bridges, Robert Seymour. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "O Radiant Light, O Sun Divine". Hymnary.org. Translated by Storey, William George. 1970. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ Thomas, Josh (2022-03-10). "Evening Prayer 3.10.22, Thursday in Lent 1". The Daily Office. Archived from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "Esti imák - Martinus". Martinus (in Hungarian). hu:Szombathelyi Egyházmegye. Archived from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ Fortescue, Adrian (1913). "Latin Hymns" (PDF) (in English and Latin). Letchworth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ↑ "Phos hilaron" (PDF). pl:Parafia św. Wawrzyńca w Zabrzu-Mikulczycach (in Polish). pl:Zabrze. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "Liturgia da Igreja Lusitana". The Book of Common Prayer (in Portuguese). 1991. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "Slujba Vecerniei". Holy Trinity Romanian Orthodox Church (in Romanian). Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ Archer, Malcolm; Scott, John, eds. (2004-11-04). Epiphany to All Saints for Choirs. …For Choirs Collections. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-353026-3. Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-03-11.