Porsanger Municipality
Porsanger kommune
Porsáŋggu gielda
Porsangin komuuni
Municipality
View of Repvåg
View of Repvåg
Flag of Porsanger Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Porsanger Municipality
Coat of arms
Finnmark within Norway
Finnmark within Norway
Porsanger within Finnmark
Porsanger within Finnmark
Coordinates: 70°03′08″N 24°57′21″E / 70.05222°N 24.95583°E / 70.05222; 24.95583
CountryNorway
CountyFinnmark
DistrictVest-Finnmark
Established1 Jan 1838
Administrative centreLakselv
Government
 • Mayor (2023)Jo Inge Hesjevik (H)
Area
 • Total4,872.68 km2 (1,881.35 sq mi)
 • Land4,640.36 km2 (1,791.65 sq mi)
 • Water233.93 km2 (90.32 sq mi)  4.8%
 • Rank#3 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total3,863
 • Rank#208 in Norway
 • Density0.8/km2 (2/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −2.6%
DemonymsPorsangværing
Porsangerværing[1]
Official languages
[2]
 • Norwegian formBokmål
 • Sámi formNorthern Sami
 • Other language(s)Kven
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-5622[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Porsanger (Northern Sami: Porsáŋgu; Kven: Porsanki[4]) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Lakselv. Other villages in the municipality include Børselv, Brenna, Indre Billefjord, Kistrand, Olderfjord, and Skoganvarre.

The 4,873-square-kilometre (1,881 sq mi) municipality is the 3rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Porsanger is the 208th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,863, many of whom have a Kven (Kainu) or Sami background. The municipality's population density is 0.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (2.1/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 2.6% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

General information

View of a reindeer herd near a waterfall in Porsanger
Traditional Sami house, along the fjord
Kistrand in Porsanger on the western shore of Porsanger fjord

The municipality of Kistrand (renamed Porsanger in 1964) was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1851, the southern part of Kistrand (population: 869) was separated to become the new Kautokeino Municipality. On 1 January 1861, the northern part of Kistrand (population: 345) was separated to become the new Kjelvik Municipality. On 1 January 1866, the southern part of Kistrand (population: 515) was separated to become the new Karasjok Municipality.[7]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Finnmark county.[8] On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Finnmark county.[9]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) was first named after the old Kistrand farm since the first Kistrand Church was built there. The first element is possibly derived from the word kid which means "kid" (as in a young goat). The last element is strand which means "beach" or "shore".[10]

On 2 November 1962, a royal resolution changed the name of the municipality to Porsanger.[11] The new name comes the local Porsangerfjorden (Old Norse: Porsangr). The first element is probably the name of the plant pors or finnmarkspors (Rhododendron tomentosum). Another theory is that the first element is derived from the Northern Sami word borsi which means "waterfall". The last element is angr which means "fjord" or "bay".[12]

Since 2004, the municipality has had three co-official, co-equal, interchangeable names: Porsanger (Norwegian), Porsáŋgu (Northern Sami), and Porsanki (Kven), since it has three official languages: Norwegian, Northern Sami, and Kven.[13][14] The spelling of the Sami and Kven language names change depending on how they are used. In Sami, it is called Porsáŋgu when it is spelled alone, but it is Porsáŋggu gielda when using the Sami language equivalent to "Porsanger municipality". In Kven, it is called Porsanki when it is spelled alone, but it is Porsangin komuuni when using the Kven language equivalent to "Porsanger municipality".[4]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 16 June 1967. The official blazon is "Gules, three reindeer salient argent" (Norwegian: På rød bunn tre springende hvite rein). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is three leaping reindeer, two over one. The reindeer have a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. Porsanger is one of the largest municipalities in the Northern Norway that is not dependent on fishing. Instead, the local people historically farmed reindeer, which is still an importance source of income for the residents. The arms were designed by Hallvard Trætteberg.[15][16][17]

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Porsanger. It is part of the Indre Finnmark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Porsanger
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
PorsangerBrenna ChapelBrenna1971
Børselv ChurchBørselv1958
Kistrand ChurchKistrand1856
Lakselv ChurchLakselv1963
Skoganvarre ChapelSkoganvarre1963

History

The area has been settled by Sami people since time immemorial. In the 18th century, people from Finland, escaping famine and war, settled along the Porsangerfjorden. These people are today known as Kven. Today, three official languages are in use, and the municipality is named Porsanger, Porsáŋgu, and Porsanki (the name in Norwegian, Northern Sami, and Kven/Finnish respectively).

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[18] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Indre og Østre Finnmark District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Porsanger is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Porsanger kommunestyre 2023–2027 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Cross-Party List for Porsanger TLP
 (Tverrpolitisk liste i Porsanger TLP)		5
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 2019–2023 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
 Cross-Party List in Porsanger
 (Tverrpolitisk liste i Porsanger)		3
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 2015–2019 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Cross-Party List in Porsanger
 (Tverrpolitisk liste i Porsanger)		3
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 2011–2015 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 2007–2011 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 2003–2007 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 1999–2003 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
 Porsanger List (Porsangerlista)1
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1995–1999 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Porsanger List (Porsangerlista)4
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1991–1995 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Porsanger List (Porsangerlista)3
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1987–1991 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Porsanger Cross-Party List
 (Porsanger tverrpolitiske liste)		2
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1983–1987 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Local list for Indre Porsanger
 (Kretslista for Indre Porsanger)		3
 Porsanger Local List
 (Porsanger Bygdefolkets liste)		1
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1979–1983 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
 Local list for Indre Porsanger
 (Kretslista for Indre Porsanger)		6
 Common List for Porsanger
 (Samlingsliste for Porsanger)		1
 Socialist Unity Liste
 (Sosialistisk enhetslist)		1
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1975–1979 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 5
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1971–1975 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 20
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
Total number of members:25
Porsanger kommunestyre 1967–1971 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:19
Porsanger kommunestyre 1963–1967 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 15
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
Total number of members:19
Kistrand herredsstyre 1959–1963 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:19
Kistrand herredsstyre 1955–1959 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:19
Kistrand herredsstyre 1951–1955 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:16
Kistrand herredsstyre 1947–1951 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:16
Kistrand herredsstyre 1945–1947 [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:16
Kistrand herredsstyre 1937–1941* [37]  
Party name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Porsanger:[38]

  • 1839-1841: Søren Von Krogh Zetlitz
  • 1841-1847: Johan Eirik Greiner
  • 1847-1849: Peder K. Ulich
  • 1849-1857: Johan Eirik Greiner
  • 1857-1861: Peter Valeur
  • 1861-1865: Johan Eirik Greiner
  • 1869-1873: Lorents Jacob Pauli Holmgren
  • 1873-1876: Lars Anton Moe
  • 1877-1879: Thorvald Egeberg
  • 1879-1881: Johan Eirik Greiner
  • 1881-1885: Peder Larsen
  • 1885-1894: Jacob A. Nordang
  • 1894-1895: Anton Bye
  • 1896-1897: Karl J Smith
  • 1898-1901: Anton Bye
  • 1902-1904: Salomon Nilsen
  • 1905-1907: Nils Christoffersen
  • 1908-1909: Peder Sætrum
  • 1909-1911: Johannes Rasmussen
  • 1911-1913: Anton Bye
  • 1914-1917: Peder Andreas Olsen
  • 1917-1919: H. Wilhelmsen
  • 1920–1922: Peder Andreas Olsen
  • 1923–1925: Georg Bjørkli
  • 1926–1931: Olaf Reiersen
  • 1932–1941: Peder Sivertsen (Ap)
  • 1945-1945: Hans A. Opstad (Ap)
  • 1945–1951: Peder Sivertsen (Ap)
  • 1952–1967: Hans A. Opstad (Ap)
  • 1968–1975: Helmer Mikkelsen (Ap)
  • 1976–1983: Hans A. Karlsen (LL)
  • 1984–1987: Steinulf Isaksen (Ap)
  • 1988–1989: Aina Hanssen (Ap)
  • 1990–1991: Berit Oppegaard (H)
  • 1992–1995: Åsla Eriksen (Ap)
  • 1995–1999: Rolf I. Johansen (Ap)
  • 1999–2007: Bjørn Søderholm (H)
  • 2007–2011: Mona Skanke (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Knut Roger Hanssen (H)
  • 2015–2023: Aina Borch (Ap)
  • 2023-present: Jo Inge Hesjevik (H)[39]

Economy

Halkavarre firing range
River in Stabbursdalen, where the world's northernmost pine forest grow

Lakselv Airport, Banak is located on the Banak peninsula, just north of Lakselv village, along the coast of the fjord. The airport has connections to Tromsø and Kirkenes and it is operated by Widerøe. There are also charter flights in the summer season. The airport is also used by the Royal Norwegian Air Force's Station Group Banak. The Norwegian Army also has a garrison at Porsangermoen (Garrison of Porsanger), and so the military presence in Porsanger is quite heavy.

The local newspapers are Finnmark Dagblad and Ságat. The northernmost winery is located here, using crowberries instead of grapes.

Geography

Trolls in Porsanger; naturally sculpted dolomite.

Porsanger Municipality is the third largest municipality in Norway by area, with 4,873 square kilometres (1,881 sq mi). The municipality surrounds the inner part of the Porsangerfjorden, the fourth longest fjord in Norway and the longest in Northern Norway.

The Porsangerfjorden is a wide, open body of water with many islands. The Porsanger Peninsula lies on the western shore of the fjord and the Sværholt Peninsula lies on the eastern shore. The biggest village (and municipal centre) is the village of Lakselv at the fjord's southern end. There are many smaller villages spread around the fjord on both sides, notably Kistrand, Olderfjord, Børselv, and Indre Billefjord.

Stabbursdalen National Park, with the world's northernmost pine forest, lies just west of the fjord and the village of Lakselv. The Stabburselva river runs through the park. Other notable rivers include the Børselva and Lakselva, both are well known for their salmon fishing. The lakes Gákkajávri and Kjæsvannet are both located in the municipality.

In Porsanger, there is midnight sun from 16 May until 27 July each year and there is polar night from 25 November to 16 January.

Birdlife

Porsanger is an area of rich and varied bird fauna. Here one can find such species as pine grosbeak. Away from the woodlands, it is the surrounding wetlands that have the greatest diversity. During spring, thousands of red knots stop to rest and feed along the shores of Porsangerfjord.

Climate

Lakselv has a boreal climate with modest precipitation and long winters, but still with annual mean well above freezing, ensuring there is no permafrost. The winters are less severe in terms of cold than would be expected for a town at 70 degrees latitude. The all-time high temperature 34.3 °C (93.7 °F) was recorded on 5 July 2021.[40] This is the warmest temperature ever recorded north of 70 degrees North in Europe.[41] The all-time low −33.6 °C (−28.5 °F) is from January 1986. The average date for the last overnight freeze (low below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in spring is 24 May[42] and average date for first freeze in autumn is 6 September[43] giving a frost-free season of 105 days. The weather station (recording since Aug 1945) is located at Banak Airport, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the town.

Climate data for Lakselv Airport, Banak in Porsanger 1991-2020 (5 m, extremes 1979-2022)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9)		 9.4
(48.9)		 13
(55)		 15.9
(60.6)		 25.7
(78.3)		 32.5
(90.5)		 34.3
(93.7)		 32.8
(91.0)		 25
(77)		 15.1
(59.2)		 11.9
(53.4)		 10.1
(50.2)		 34.3
(93.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.2
(24.4)		 −4.5
(23.9)		 −0.9
(30.4)		 3.6
(38.5)		 9
(48)		 13.7
(56.7)		 17.4
(63.3)		 15.8
(60.4)		 11.4
(52.5)		 4.5
(40.1)		 −0.4
(31.3)		 −2.2
(28.0)		 5.3
(41.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.9
(17.8)		 −7.9
(17.8)		 −4.5
(23.9)		 0.1
(32.2)		 5.3
(41.5)		 9.6
(49.3)		 12.9
(55.2)		 11.6
(52.9)		 7.8
(46.0)		 1.9
(35.4)		 −3.4
(25.9)		 −5.7
(21.7)		 1.7
(35.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11.8
(10.8)		 −11.8
(10.8)		 −8.5
(16.7)		 −3.7
(25.3)		 1.6
(34.9)		 6.1
(43.0)		 9.2
(48.6)		 7.8
(46.0)		 4.5
(40.1)		 −0.8
(30.6)		 −6.5
(20.3)		 −9.2
(15.4)		 −1.9
(28.5)
Record low °C (°F) −33.6
(−28.5)		 −33
(−27)		 −29.9
(−21.8)		 −24.7
(−12.5)		 −11.4
(11.5)		 −1.6
(29.1)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 −3.1
(26.4)		 −9.2
(15.4)		 −21.2
(−6.2)		 −26.4
(−15.5)		 −30
(−22)		 −33.6
(−28.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.7
(0.97)		 18.5
(0.73)		 19.9
(0.78)		 17.1
(0.67)		 25.5
(1.00)		 42.5
(1.67)		 57.2
(2.25)		 54.3
(2.14)		 37.7
(1.48)		 33.4
(1.31)		 23.6
(0.93)		 27.5
(1.08)		 381.9
(15.01)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12 11 12 13 14 15 17 16 15 15 12 14 166
Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[44]
Source 2: NOAA WMO averages 91-2020 Norway [45]
Climate data for Lakselv (Banak) 1961-1990
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3)		 −5.5
(22.1)		 −2.2
(28.0)		 2.0
(35.6)		 7.3
(45.1)		 13.5
(56.3)		 16.9
(62.4)		 14.9
(58.8)		 9.8
(49.6)		 3.4
(38.1)		 −1.3
(29.7)		 −4.3
(24.3)		 4.0
(39.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −10.0
(14.0)		 −9.1
(15.6)		 −6.1
(21.0)		 −1.3
(29.7)		 4.2
(39.6)		 9.4
(48.9)		 12.7
(54.9)		 11.3
(52.3)		 6.7
(44.1)		 1.1
(34.0)		 −4.3
(24.3)		 −8.0
(17.6)		 0.6
(33.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −14.3
(6.3)		 −13.0
(8.6)		 −9.3
(15.3)		 −4.8
(23.4)		 0.8
(33.4)		 6.0
(42.8)		 9.2
(48.6)		 7.7
(45.9)		 3.6
(38.5)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 −7.4
(18.7)		 −11.6
(11.1)		 −2.9
(26.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 21
(0.8)		 18
(0.7)		 15
(0.6)		 16
(0.6)		 18
(0.7)		 35
(1.4)		 55
(2.2)		 56
(2.2)		 36
(1.4)		 33
(1.3)		 22
(0.9)		 20
(0.8)		 345
(13.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 6.3 5.0 5.6 4.7 4.7 6.9 8.6 9.7 8.5 8.1 6.3 6.7 81.1
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[46]

Notable people

  • John Persen (1941–2014) a Norwegian composer, he grew up in Ráigeadja
  • Synnøve Persen (born 1950 in Beavgohpis) a Norwegian Sámi artist, author and activist
  • Ivar Thomassen (1954 in Russenes – 2016) a Norwegian folk singer, songwriter and jazz pianist
  • Arnljot Elgsæter (born 1944 in Kistrand) a physicist and academic
  • Kåre Olli (born 1959) a Sami Arbeiderparti politician

References

  1. ↑ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ↑ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ↑ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. 1 2 "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  5. ↑ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ↑ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ↑ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  8. ↑ Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (24 December 2019). "Troms og Finnmark". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  9. ↑ "Fylkesinndelingen fra 2024" (in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no. 5 July 2022.
  10. ↑ Rygh, Oluf (1924). Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 181.
  11. ↑ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1962. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 401. 1962.
  12. ↑ Rygh, Oluf (1924). Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 178.
  13. ↑ Store norske leksikon. "Porsangen" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  14. ↑ Store norske leksikon. "Porsángu" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  15. ↑ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  16. ↑ "Porsanger, Finmark (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  17. ↑ "Porsanger kommune, våpen". Digitalarkivet (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. 16 June 1967. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  18. ↑ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  19. ↑ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Finnmark Finnmárku". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  20. ↑ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Troms og Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  22. ↑ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  23. ↑ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  24. ↑ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  25. ↑ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  26. ↑ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  27. ↑ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  28. ↑ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  29. ↑ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  30. ↑ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  31. ↑ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  32. ↑ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  33. ↑ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  34. ↑ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  35. ↑ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  36. ↑ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  37. ↑ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  38. ↑ "Ordførere i Porsanger gjennom tiden". Porsanger kommune (in Norwegian). 30 September 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  39. ↑ "Hesjevik blir ordfører i Porsanger". NRK Troms og Finnmark (in Norwegian). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  40. ↑ "01059: Banak (Norway)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  41. ↑ "Lapland Bakes in 33°C Heatwave, Hottest Temperature in a Century". 6 July 2021.
  42. ↑ "Siste frostnatt om våren". 4 May 2012.
  43. ↑ "Første frostnatt". 25 September 2013.
  44. ↑ "Last 13 months". www.yr.no. Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  45. ↑ "NOAA WMO normals Norway 1991-2020".
  46. ↑ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.

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