Victoria's riflebird
Male in Queensland
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paradisaeidae
Genus: Ptiloris
Species:
P. victoriae
Binomial name
Ptiloris victoriae
Gould, 1850
Synonyms

Lophorina victoriae

Victoria's riflebird (Ptiloris victoriae), also known as the lesser riflebird, Queen Victoria riflebird, Queen Victoria's riflebird, or Victoria riflebird,[2] is a bird-of-paradise endemic to the Atherton Tableland region of northeastern Queensland, Australia where it resides year-round.

Taxonomy and systematics

The Victoria's riflebird was discovered by John Macgillivray for John Gould in 1848 and is named after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.[3] The common name "riflebird" comes from the likeness of their black velvety plumage to the uniform of the British Army Rifle Brigade.[4]

Description

The smallest riflebird, it measures between 23–25 cm. Males have an iridescent purple sheen plumage, which becomes more blue-green on the head and more bronze on the lower breast. The throat is velvety black with a metallic green and blue triangular patch in the center. Females have a pale eyebrow, and the buff underparts are faintly barred with brown.

Behavior

Breeding

Female near Kuranda, Queensland, Australia

When the male begins to display, he erects the feathers of his throat and sides to accentuate the bright colours of his plumage in the shafts of sunlight that pierce the dimness of the rainforest. He curves his rounded wings above his body and tilts his head back to expose his chin and throat to the light, and then moves from side to side in a fashion that looks almost mechanical.

The female is attracted to the male's display post by his raspy 'yaars' call, which becomes softer and more tuneful during the display.

The pair then face each other closely, and each bird raises and extends its wings forward alternately in an increasingly rapid rhythm. Finally the male embraces the female with both wings, and copulation ensues.

Feeding

As well as insects, they eat fruits from the trees, some which they peel by holding the fruit with one foot and removing the skin with their bill.

Status

The Victoria's riflebird is evaluated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1] It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

References

  1. 1 2 BirdLife International (2022). "Ptiloris victoriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T22706193A211335991. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  2. ↑ Dixon, R.M.W. (1991). Words of Our Country: Stories, Place Names, and Vocabulary in Yidiny, the Aboriginal Language of the Cairns-Yarrabah Region (PDF). Queensland. p. 161. ISBN 0-7022-2360-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. p. 351.
  4. ↑ Fraser, I.; Gray, J. (2013). Australian Bird Name - a complete guide. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
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