The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.[1] Adopted in 1971, it entered into force in 1975 and as of April 2022 had 172 contracting parties.[1] Japan was the twenty-fourth party to accede, on 17 October 1980.[2] Kushiro-shitsugen was the first of Japan's fifty-three Ramsar sites as of April 2022, with a total surface area of 1,552 square kilometres (599 sq mi).[1][3]

Designated sites

Name Prefecture Municipality Altitude Area Designated Image National park status Coords. Ref.
Kutcharo-ko (クッチャロ湖)HokkaidoHamatonbetsu1–2 m1,607 ha1989N/A45°09′N 142°20′E / 45.150°N 142.333°E / 45.150; 142.333 (Kutcharo-ko)
Sarobetsu-genya (サロベツ原野)HokkaidoHoronobe, Toyotomi3–7 m2,560 ha2005Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park45°03′N 141°42′E / 45.050°N 141.700°E / 45.050; 141.700 (Sarobetsu-genya)
Tofutsu-ko (濤沸湖)HokkaidoAbashiri, Koshimizu1 m900 ha2005Abashiri Quasi-National Park43°56′N 144°24′E / 43.933°N 144.400°E / 43.933; 144.400 (Tofutsu-ko)
Uryunuma-shitsugen (雨竜沼湿原)HokkaidoUryū850–900 m624 ha2005Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park43°41′N 141°36′E / 43.683°N 141.600°E / 43.683; 141.600 (Uryunuma-shitsugen)
Notsuke-hanto and Notsuke-wan (野付半島・野付湾)HokkaidoBetsukai, Shibetsu0–10 m6,053 ha2005N/A43°34′N 145°16′E / 43.567°N 145.267°E / 43.567; 145.267 (Notsuke-hanto and Notsuke-wan)
Akan-ko (阿寒湖)HokkaidoKushiro420 m1,318 ha2005Akan National Park43°27′N 144°06′E / 43.450°N 144.100°E / 43.450; 144.100 (Akan-ko)
Miyajima-numa (宮島沼)HokkaidoBibai13 m41 ha2002N/A43°20′N 141°43′E / 43.333°N 141.717°E / 43.333; 141.717 (Miyajima-numa)
Furen-ko & Shunkuni-tai (風蓮湖 春国岱)HokkaidoBetsukai, Nemuro1 m6,139 ha2005N/A43°17′N 145°21′E / 43.283°N 145.350°E / 43.283; 145.350 (Furen-ko and Shunkuni-tai)
Kushiro-shitsugen (釧路湿原)HokkaidoKushiro City, Kushiro Town, Shibecha, Tsurui3–10 m7,863 ha2005Kushiro Shitsugen National Park43°09′N 144°26′E / 43.150°N 144.433°E / 43.150; 144.433 (Kushiro-shitsugen)
Kiritappu-shitsugen (霧多布湿原)HokkaidoHamanaka0–3 m2,504 ha1993N/A43°05′N 145°05′E / 43.083°N 145.083°E / 43.083; 145.083 (Kiritappu-shitsugen)
Akkeshi-ko & Bekambeushi-shitsugen (厚岸湖 別寒辺牛湿原)HokkaidoAkkeshi0–20 m5,277 ha1993N/A43°03′N 144°54′E / 43.050°N 144.900°E / 43.050; 144.900 (Akkeshi-ko and Bekambeushi-shitsugen)
Utonai-ko (ウトナイ湖)HokkaidoTomakomai1–5 m510 ha1991N/A42°42′N 141°43′E / 42.700°N 141.717°E / 42.700; 141.717 (Utonai-ko)
Onuma (大沼)HokkaidoNanae1–5 m510 ha2012Ōnuma Quasi-National Park41°59′N 140°40′E / 41.983°N 140.667°E / 41.983; 140.667 (Onuma)
Hotokenuma (仏沼)AomoriMisawa0–10 m222 ha2005N/A40°49′N 141°22′E / 40.817°N 141.367°E / 40.817; 141.367 (Hotokenuma)
Izu-numa and Uchi-numa (伊豆沼・内沼)MiyagiKurihara, Tome7 m559 ha1985N/A38°43′N 141°06′E / 38.717°N 141.100°E / 38.717; 141.100 (Izu-numa and Uchi-numa)
Kabukuri-numa and the surrounding rice paddies (蕪栗沼・周辺水田)MiyagiKurihara, Tome, Ōsaki5.7 m423 ha2005N/A38°38′N 141°06′E / 38.633°N 141.100°E / 38.633; 141.100 (Kabukuri-numa and the surrounding rice paddies)
Kejo-numa (化女沼)MiyagiŌsaki25.9 m34 ha2008N/A38°37′N 141°57′E / 38.617°N 141.950°E / 38.617; 141.950 (Kejo-numa)
Shizugawa-wan (志津川湾)MiyagiMinamisanriku0 m5,793 ha2018Sanriku Fukkō National Park38°40′N 141°30′E / 38.667°N 141.500°E / 38.667; 141.500 (Shizugawa-wan)
Oyama Kami-ike and Shimo-ike (大山上池・下池)YamagataTsuruoka12 m39 ha2008N/A38°44′N 139°45′E / 38.733°N 139.750°E / 38.733; 139.750 (Oyama Kami-ike and Shimo-ike)
Hinuma (涸沼)IbarakiHokota, Ōarai0 m935 ha2015N/A36°16′N 140°30′E / 36.267°N 140.500°E / 36.267; 140.500 (Hinuma)
Oze (尾瀬)Fukushima, Gunma, NiigataHinoemata, Katashina, Uonuma1400–2356 m8,711 ha2005Oze National Park36°53′N 139°11′E / 36.883°N 139.183°E / 36.883; 139.183 (Oze)
Oku-Nikko-shitsugen (奥日光の湿原)TochigiNikkō1400–1475 m260 ha2005Nikkō National Park36°47′N 139°26′E / 36.783°N 139.433°E / 36.783; 139.433 (Oku-Nikko-shitsugen)
Watarase-yusuichi (渡良瀬遊水地)Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, SaitamaKoga, Tochigi, Oyama, Nogi, Itakura, Kazo2–23 m2,861 ha2012N/A36°14′N 139°41′E / 36.233°N 139.683°E / 36.233; 139.683 (Watarase-yusuichi)
Yoshigadaira Wetlands (芳ヶ平湿地群)GunmaKusatsu, Nakanojō1200–2160 m887 ha2015Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park36°39′N 138°33′E / 36.650°N 138.550°E / 36.650; 138.550 (Yoshigadaira Wetlands)
Yatsu-higata (谷津干潟)ChibaNarashino0 m40 ha1993N/A35°40′N 140°00′E / 35.667°N 140.000°E / 35.667; 140.000 (Yatsu-higata)
Kasai Marine Park (葛西臨海公園)TokyoEdogawa-4–4 m366 ha2018N/A35°38′N 139°51′E / 35.633°N 139.850°E / 35.633; 139.850 (Kasai Marine Park)
Hyo-ko (瓢湖)NiigataAgano8.6 m24 ha2008N/A37°50′N 139°14′E / 37.833°N 139.233°E / 37.833; 139.233 (Hyo-ko)
Sakata (佐潟)NiigataNiigata5 m76 ha1996Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park37°49′N 138°53′E / 37.817°N 138.883°E / 37.817; 138.883 (Sakata)
Tateyama Midagahara and Dainichidaira (立山弥陀ヶ原・大日平)ToyamaTateyama1040–2120 m574 ha2012Chūbu-Sangaku National Park36°34′N 137°32′E / 36.567°N 137.533°E / 36.567; 137.533 (Tateyama Midagahara and Dainichidaira)
Katano-kamoike (片野鴨池)IshikawaKaga2.5–8 m10 ha1993Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park36°19′N 136°17′E / 36.317°N 136.283°E / 36.317; 136.283 (Katano-kamoike)
Nakaikemi-shichi (中池見湿地)FukuiTsuruga45 m87 ha2012Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park35°39′N 136°05′E / 35.650°N 136.083°E / 35.650; 136.083 (Nakaikemi-shicchi)
Mikata-goko (三方五湖)FukuiWakasa, Mihama0 m1,110 ha2005Wakasawan Quasi-National Park35°33′N 135°52′E / 35.550°N 135.867°E / 35.550; 135.867 (Sarobetsu-genya)
Tokai Hilly Land Spring-fed Mires (東海丘陵湧水湿地群)AichiToyota190–244 m22.5 ha2012Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park35°08′N 137°21′E / 35.133°N 137.350°E / 35.133; 137.350 (Tokai Hilly Land Spring-fed Mires)
Fujimae-higata (藤前干潟)AichiNagoya, Tobishima-4-1 m323 ha2002N/A35°04′N 136°50′E / 35.067°N 136.833°E / 35.067; 136.833 (Fujimae-higata)
Biwa-ko (琵琶湖)Shiga10 cities86 m65,984 ha1993Biwako Quasi-National Park35°15′N 136°05′E / 35.250°N 136.083°E / 35.250; 136.083 (Biwa-ko)
Lower Maruyama River and the surrounding rice paddies (円山川下流域・周辺水田)HyōgoToyooka0–20 m1094 ha2012Sanin Kaigan National Park35°59′N 134°59′E / 35.983°N 134.983°E / 35.983; 134.983 (Lower Maruyama River and the surrounding rice paddies)
Kushimoto Coral Communities (串本沿岸海域)WakayamaKushimoto-20-0 m574 ha2005Yoshino-Kumano National Park33°28′N 135°44′E / 33.467°N 135.733°E / 33.467; 135.733 (Kushimoto Coral Communities)
Nakaumi (中海)Tottori, ShimaneYonago, Sakaiminato, Matsue, Yasugi0 m8,043 ha2005N/A35°32′N 133°09′E / 35.533°N 133.150°E / 35.533; 133.150 (Nakaumi)
Shinji-ko (宍道湖)ShimaneMatsue, Izumo0.3 m7,652 ha2005N/A35°26′N 132°57′E / 35.433°N 132.950°E / 35.433; 132.950 (Shinji-ko)
Miyajima (宮島)HiroshimaHatsukaichi0–80 m142 ha2012Setonaikai National Park34°14′N 132°17′E / 34.233°N 132.283°E / 34.233; 132.283 (Miyajima)
Akiyoshidai Groundwater System (秋吉台地下水系)YamaguchiMine80–426 m563 ha2005Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park34°15′N 131°18′E / 34.250°N 131.300°E / 34.250; 131.300 (Akiyoshidai Groundwater System)
Higashiyoka-higata (東よか干潟)SagaSaga-3-1 m218 ha2015N/A33°10′N 103°15′E / 33.167°N 103.250°E / 33.167; 103.250 (Higashiyoka-higata)
Hizen Kashima-higata (肥前鹿島干潟)SagaKashima-3-1 m57 ha2015N/A33°6′N 130°7′E / 33.100°N 130.117°E / 33.100; 130.117 (Hizen Kashima-higata)
Arao-higata (荒尾干潟)KumamotoKumamoto0 m754 ha2012N/A32°58′N 130°25′E / 32.967°N 130.417°E / 32.967; 130.417 (Arao-higata)
Kuju Bogatsuru and Tadewara-shitsugen (くじゅう坊ガツル・タデ原湿原)ŌitaKokonoe, Taketa1000–1270 m91 ha2005Aso Kujū National Park33°06′N 131°15′E / 33.100°N 131.250°E / 33.100; 131.250 (Kuju Bogatsuru and Tadewara-shitsugen)
Imuta-ike (藺牟田池)KagoshimaSatsumasendai296 m60 ha2005N/A31°49′N 130°28′E / 31.817°N 130.467°E / 31.817; 130.467 (Imuta-ike)
Izumi Wintering Habitat of Cranes (出水ツルの越冬地)KagoshimaIzumi478 ha2021N/A32°06′N 130°16′E / 32.100°N 130.267°E / 32.100; 130.267 (Izumi Wintering Habitat of Cranes)
Yakushima Nagata-hama (屋久島永田浜)KagoshimaYakushima<10 m10 ha2005Kirishima-Yaku National Park30°24′N 130°25′E / 30.400°N 130.417°E / 30.400; 130.417 (Yakushima Nagata-hama)
Streams in Kumejima (久米島の渓流・湿地)OkinawaKumejima120–280 m255 ha2009N/A26°22′N 126°46′E / 26.367°N 126.767°E / 26.367; 126.767 (Streams in Kumejima)
Kerama-shoto Coral Reef (慶良間諸島海域)OkinawaZamami, Tokashiki0 m353 ha2005Kerama Shotō National Park26°12′N 127°21′E / 26.200°N 127.350°E / 26.200; 127.350 (Keramashoto Coral Reef)
Manko (漫湖)OkinawaTomigusuku, Naha-0.5 m58 ha1999N/A26°11′N 127°41′E / 26.183°N 127.683°E / 26.183; 127.683 (Manko)
Yonaha-wan (与那覇湾)OkinawaMiyakojima0 m704 ha2012N/A24°45′N 125°16′E / 24.750°N 125.267°E / 24.750; 125.267 (Yonaha-wan)
Nagura-Ampuru (名蔵アンパル)OkinawaIshigaki0 m157 ha2005N/A24°23′N 124°08′E / 24.383°N 124.133°E / 24.383; 124.133 (Nagura amparu)

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Ramsar". Ramsar. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  2. "Country Profiles: Japan". Ramsar. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  3. "Ramsar Sites in Japan". Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
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