Spotted-thighed tree frog
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Ranoidea
Species:
R. cyclorhynchus
Binomial name
Ranoidea cyclorhynchus
(Boulenger, 1882)
Synonyms
List
  • Litoria punctata Duméril, 1853
  • Litoria marmorata Duméril, 1853
  • Hyla hyposticta Cope, 1866
  • Hyla dimolops Cope, 1866
  • Hyla thyposticta Cope, 1870 "1869"
  • Hyla aurea var. cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1882
  • Hyla cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1882
  • Litoria cyclorhynchus (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Ranoidea cyclorhyncha (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Litoria cyclorhyncha (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Dryopsophus cyclorhynchus (Boulenger, 1882)

The spotted-thighed tree frog (Ranoidea cyclorhynchus) is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, found in Western Australia.[2]

Description

The frog is similar in appearance to its cogener, Ranoidea moorei, bearing dark green or brownish patches with bronze or gold highlights on its back; this species can be differentiated by the numerous yellowish spots on the underside of the rear legs. Males may be up to 65 mm, females to 85 mm. The name Copland's rock frog is sometimes mistakenly applied to this species (it is actually Litoria coplandi). The feet are unwebbed and have a prominent disc at the toes.

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to Southwest Australia, as one of only four in that diverse genus to be found in the region. It occurs on the southern coastal areas, favouring permanent water and granite outcrops, but can be found at its northernmost extent in agricultural dams. Recorded sightings are also at Middle Island in the Archipelago of the Recherche, and Coragina Rock. Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss, although it is considered to be of least concern with regard to extinction.

There are concerns that the spotted-thighed tree frog has recently become established on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, and that it might spread further eastward into the Murray-Darling Basin and interbreed with or displace threatened species there.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Jean-Marc Hero & Dale Roberts (2004). "Litoria cyclorhyncha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41086A10386324. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  2. ↑ "Ranoidea cyclorhynchus (Boulenger, 1882) | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  3. ↑ ABC NEWS > Unwanted visitor from west hops into South Australia 20 June 2013. Accessed 20 June 2013.
  • Browne-Cooper, Robert; Brian Bush; Brad Maryan; David Robinson (2007). Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern Australia. University of Western Australia Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-920694-74-6.
  • "Litoria cyclorhyncha". Australian Frog Database. Frogs Australia Network. 23 February 2005. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2007. Common name: Copland's Rock Frog
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