Ringwood, New Jersey
Borough
Ringwood Manor
Ringwood Manor
Official seal of Ringwood, New Jersey
Seal
Map of Ringwood in Passaic County. Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Ringwood in Passaic County. Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Ringwood, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Ringwood, New Jersey
Ringwood is located in Passaic County, New Jersey
Ringwood
Ringwood
Location in Passaic County
Ringwood is located in New Jersey
Ringwood
Ringwood
Location in New Jersey
Ringwood is located in the United States
Ringwood
Ringwood
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°06′14″N 74°16′16″W / 41.103963°N 74.271138°W / 41.103963; -74.271138[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyPassaic
IncorporatedMarch 22, 1918
Government
[3]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorSean T. Noonan (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • Borough ManagerScott Heck[4]
 • Municipal clerkNicole Langenmayr[6]
Area
[7]
 • Total28.50 sq mi (73.80 km2)
 • Land25.59 sq mi (66.28 km2)
 • Water2.90 sq mi (7.52 km2)  10.20%
 • Rank95th of 565 in state
2nd of 16 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
282 ft (86 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total11,735
 • Estimate 
(2022)[9][11]
11,489
 • Rank215th of 565 in state
9th of 16 in county[12]
 • Density458.6/sq mi (177.1/km2)
  • Rank444th of 565 in state
15th of 16 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07456[13][14]
Area code(s)973 exchange: 962[15]
FIPS code3403163150[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885370[1][18]
Websitewww.ringwoodnj.net

Ringwood is a borough in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 11,735,[9][10] a decrease of 493 (−4.0%) from the 2010 census count of 12,228,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decrease of 168 (−1.4%) from the 12,396 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

It is the home of Ringwood State Park which contains the New Jersey Botanical Garden at Skylands (plus Skylands Manor), the Shepherd Lake Recreation Area and historic Ringwood Manor.

The Borough of Ringwood was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1918, from a "portion of the Township of Pompton", as one of three boroughs formed from Pompton Township, joining Bloomingdale and Wanaque, based on the results of a referendum held on March 22, 1918.[22] The first organizational meeting of the borough council took place in the existing Borough Hall on May 6, 1918. The borough was named for an iron mining company in the area.[23]

History

The Lenape, an Algonquian language-speaking tribe of Native Americans who occupied much of the mid-Atlantic coastal areas and the interior mountains including along the Delaware River resided in the area of present-day Ringwood when Europeans first entered the area. Some retreated to the mountains to escape colonial encroachment.

Colonists called the local band the Ramapough, and named the Ramapo River and other regional features after them. Their descendants and Afro-Dutch migrants from New York were among the people who formed the multiracial group known as the Ramapough Mountain Indians, recognized in 1980 as the "Ramapough Lenape Nation" Native American tribe by the state of New Jersey, though the federal government has denied their application for formal recognition.[24][25]

Early in the 18th century, colonists discovered iron in the area. The Ogden family built a blast furnace in Ringwood in 1742. By 1765, Peter Hasenclever used Ringwood as the center of his ironmaking operations, which included 150,000 acres (610 km2) in New Jersey, New York and Nova Scotia. Iron mining was prominent in the area from the 18th century until the Great Depression, and iron shafts and pits, landfills and other elements still exist. The London, Roomy, Peters and Hope mines were all originally opened by Peter Hasenclever's London Company.[26]

Plein air painters painting at Long Pond in Ringwood, NJ.

A number of well-known ironmasters owned and lived at Ringwood Manor from the 1740s to the late 19th century. During the American Revolutionary War, Robert Erskine managed ironmaking operations from Ringwood, and became George Washington's first geographer and Surveyor-General, producing maps for the Continental Army. Washington visited the Manor House several times. Ringwood iron was used in the famous Hudson River Chain, and for tools and hardware for the army. One of the Manor's last owners was Abram S. Hewitt, ironmaster, educator, lawyer, U.S. Congressman, and Mayor of New York City. The Manor is part of a National Historic Landmark District.[26]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ringwood had a total area of 28.49 square miles (73.8 km2), including 25.59 square miles (66.3 km2) of land and 2.91 square miles (7.5 km2) of water (10.20%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Brushwood Pond, Cupsaw Lake, Skyline Lake, Conklintown, Erskine, Harrison Mountain Lake, Lake Erskine, Monks, Negro Pond, Sheppard Pond, Stonetown, Upper Lake and Weyble Pond.[27]

The borough borders Bloomingdale, Wanaque and West Milford in Passaic County; Mahwah and Oakland in Bergen County; Tuxedo and Warwick in Orange County, New York; and Ramapo in Rockland County, New York.[28][29][30]

The town is split by the Wanaque Reservoir, which provides water to urban areas in Northeastern New Jersey.[31]

Climate

Ringwood has a hot summer continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa).

Climate data for Ringwood, New Jersey
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 36
(2)		 40
(4)		 47
(8)		 60
(16)		 70
(21)		 79
(26)		 84
(29)		 82
(28)		 74
(23)		 63
(17)		 53
(12)		 42
(6)		 61
(16)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 19
(−7)		 21
(−6)		 29
(−2)		 40
(4)		 49
(9)		 58
(14)		 64
(18)		 62
(17)		 54
(12)		 43
(6)		 35
(2)		 26
(−3)		 42
(5)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.11
(79)		 2.99
(76)		 3.85
(98)		 4.21
(107)		 4.09
(104)		 4.64
(118)		 4.42
(112)		 4.41
(112)		 4.42
(112)		 4.49
(114)		 4.06
(103)		 3.92
(100)		 48.61
(1,235)
Source: [32]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19201,025—
19301,0381.3%
1940977−5.9%
19501,75279.3%
19604,182138.7%
197010,393148.5%
198012,62521.5%
199012,6230.0%
200012,396−1.8%
201012,228−1.4%
202011,735−4.0%
2022 (est.)11,489[9][11]−2.1%
Population sources: 1920[33]
1920–1930[34] 1940–2000[35]
2000[36][37] 2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 12,228 people, 4,182 households, and 3,413 families in the borough. The population density was 485.0 per square mile (187.3/km2). There were 4,331 housing units at an average density of 171.8 per square mile (66.3/km2). The racial makeup was 92.58% (11,321) White, 1.36% (166) Black or African American, 1.24% (152) Native American, 1.74% (213) Asian, 0.02% (2) Pacific Islander, 1.18% (144) from other races, and 1.88% (230) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.78% (707) of the population.[19]

Of the 4,182 households, 37.9% had children under the age of 18; 70.8% were married couples living together; 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 18.4% were non-families. Of all households, 14.5% were made up of individuals and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.23.[19]

24.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 100.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.8 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $109,139 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,896) and the median family income was $117,793 (+/− $9,712). Males had a median income of $70,086 (+/− $9,303) versus $54,397 (+/− $6,682) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $39,931 (+/− $2,197). Estimates of families and population below the poverty line were not available.[38]

Same-sex couples headed 37 households in 2010, an increase from the 26 counted in 2000.[39]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 12,396 people, 4,108 households, and 3,446 families residing in the borough. The population density was 491.0 people per square mile (189.6 people/km2). There were 4,221 housing units at an average density of 167.2 per square mile (64.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.87% White, 1.61% African American, 1.44% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 4.25% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[36][37]

There were 4,108 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.1% were non-families. 12.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.28.[36][37]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the borough was $81,636, and the median income for a family was $85,108. Males had a median income of $60,097 versus $36,005 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,341. 2.8% of the population and 2.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 3.9% of those under the age of 18 and 2.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[36][37]

Parks and recreation

Ringwood State Park is a 4,444-acre (1,798 ha) state park located in the heart of the Ramapo Mountains.[40] The Park consists of four distinct areas: Ringwood Manor, Skylands Manor/NJ State Botanical Garden, Shepherd Lake, and Bear Swamp Lake.

Tranquility Ridge Park is a county park covering more than 2,000 acres (810 ha) of wooded land on the border of Ringwood and West Milford that was acquired by the county to preserve the property from development.[41]

The New Weis Center is an environmental education, arts and recreation center located at 150 Snake Den Road.[42]

Spring Lake Day Camp is an ACA-accredited summer day camp for children in Kindergarten through 10th grade.[43] The camp was founded in 1989 and has been family owned and operated since its opening.[44]

The Highlands Natural Pool is an Olympic size, stream-fed freshwater pool that was carved and founded in 1935 by The Nature Friends, a group of residents who enjoyed working on recreational projects for the local community.[45]

Law and government

Local government

Ringwood Manor, with a mortar and part of the Hudson River Chain

Ringwood operates within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Council-Manager form of municipal government Plan E, implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1979.[46] The borough is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[47] The borough's governing body is comprised of a seven-member borough council whose members are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either three or four seats coming up for election in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election.[3][48][49] At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the council selects a mayor and a deputy mayor from among its members.[50]

As of 2023, members of the Ringwood Borough Council are Mayor Sean T. Noonan (R, term on council ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Jaime Matteo-Landis (R, term on council and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Stephanie N. Baumgartner (R, 2025), Stephanie A. Forest (R, 2025), Michelle Kerr (R, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term), Linda M. Schaefer (R, 2023), and John M. Speer (R, 2023).[4][51][52][53][54][55]

In January 2022, the borough council appointed Michelle Kerr to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Michael McCracken until he resigned from office.[56] Kerr served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[53]

Emergency services

Ringwood is serviced by a volunteer ambulance corps and three volunteer fire companies, with each fire company covering one section of the borough.[57] The Erskine Lakes Fire Company covers Erskine Lakes, and Cupsaw Lake.[58] Ringwood Volunteer Fire Company #1 (Stonetown) covers Stonetown.[59] and Skyline Lake Fire Department covers Skyline Lake area.[60]

Federal, state and county representation

Ringwood is located in the 5th Congressional District[61] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.[62]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[63][64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[65] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[66][67]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 26th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Pennacchio (R, Rockaway Township) and in the General Assembly by Brian Bergen (R, Denville Township) and Jay Webber (R, Morris Plains).[68]

Passaic County is governed by Board of County Commissioners, comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms office on a partisan basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At a reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members to serve for a one-year term.[69] As of 2024, Passaic County's Commissioners are:

Bruce James (D, Clifton, 2026),[70] Cassandra "Sandi" Lazzara (D, Little Falls, 2024),[71] Deputy Director John W. Bartlett (D, Wayne, 2024),[72] Orlando Cruz (D, Paterson, 2026),[73] Terry Duffy (D, West Milford, 2025),[74] Nicolino Gallo (R, Totowa, 2024)[75] and Director Pasquale "Pat" Lepore (D, Woodland Park, 2025).[76][69][77][78][54][79][80]

Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Danielle Ireland-Imhof (D, Hawthorne, 2028),[81][82] Sheriff Richard H. Berdnik (D, Clifton, 2025)[83][84] and Surrogate Zoila S. Cassanova (D, Wayne, 2026).[85][86][78]

Highlands protection

In 2004, the New Jersey Legislature passed the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act, which regulates the New Jersey Highlands region. Ringwood was included in the highlands preservation area and is subject to the rules of the act and the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council, a division of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.[87] All of the territory in the protected region is classified as being in the highlands preservation area, and thus subject to additional rules.[88]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 8,676 registered voters in Ringwood, of which 1,733 (20.0% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,714 (31.3% vs. 18.7%) were registered as Republicans and 4,225 (48.7% vs. 50.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[89] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 71.0% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 94.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).[89][90]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 53.9% of the vote (3,411 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.0% (2,845 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (68 votes), among the 6,359 ballots cast by the borough's 8,936 registered voters (35 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.2%.[91][92] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 3,667 votes (52.5% vs. 37.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 3,146 votes (45.0% vs. 58.8%) and other candidates with 68 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 6,985 ballots cast by the borough's 8,922 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.3% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).[93] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 3,636 votes (54.7% vs. 42.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,897 votes (43.6% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 46 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 6,647 ballots cast by the borough's 8,372 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.4% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).[94]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.8% of the vote (2,531 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 33.6% (1,313 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (61 votes), among the 3,957 ballots cast by the borough's 9,014 registered voters (52 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.9%.[95][96] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,573 votes (55.9% vs. 43.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,714 votes (37.2% vs. 50.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 236 votes (5.1% vs. 3.8%) and other candidates with 50 votes (1.1% vs. 0.9%), among the 4,606 ballots cast by the borough's 8,696 registered voters, yielding a 53.0% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).[97]

Education

Students in kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Ringwood Public School District.[98] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,045 students and 103.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[99] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[100]) are Peter Cooper Elementary School[101] with 228 students in grades K–3 (built in 1963), Robert Erskine Elementary School[102] with 185 students in grades K–3 (built in 1960), Eleanor G. Hewitt Intermediate School[103] with 246 students in grades 4–5 (built in 1937 with an annex built in 1952 and trailers added in 1959) and Martin J. Ryerson Middle School[104] with 389 students in grades 6–8 (built in 1970).[105][106][107]

Ringwood's public schools are supported in part with grants from the Ringwood Educational Foundation, a not-for-profit organization which sponsors, among other things, the annual Shepherd Lake 5K run.[108]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Lakeland Regional High School in Wanaque, which serves students from the Boroughs of Ringwood and Wanaque.[109] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 924 students and 81.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[110]

Private schools used to include Ringwood Christian School, which was founded in 1973 through the Ringwood Baptist Church, serves 80 students in kindergarten through eighth grade, with part-time sessions available for pre-schoolers.[111] St. Catherine of Bologna School, a regional Roman Catholic parochial school operating under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson that served kindergarten through eighth grade, closed in 2018 due to falling enrollment.[112]

Community

Ringwood residents may be eligible to join one of several private lake communities, based on where they live: assorted lakes in Stonetown, Cupsaw Lake,[113] Erskine Lakes[114] or Skyline Lakes,[115] each of which have annual fees and initiation fees.[116]

Each year on the third Saturday in March, Ringwood holds its annual St. Patrick's Day Parade, the only such parade in Passaic County.[117] Since 1990, the Parade Committee selects a grand marshal and a Citizen of the Year. These chosen outstanding citizens of the community are honored at a Unity Breakfast that precedes the parade. The parade includes bagpipe bands, floats, Irish step dancers, the county sheriff's department with their equestrian unit, local police, and fire and ambulance departments. Other marchers include Girl Scout and Boy Scout troops, local school groups and other recreational teams. The parade ends at the St. Catherine of Bologna Church Parish Center, where the celebration continues with live music and entertainment.

Transportation

County Route 511 in Ringwood

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 87.52 miles (140.85 km) of roadways, of which 72.73 miles (117.05 km) were maintained by the municipality and 14.79 miles (23.80 km) by Passaic County.[118]

There are no state, U.S., or Interstate highways in Ringwood. The most prominent roads are County Route 511,[119] which follows the Greenwood Lake Turnpike, and County Route 692, which follows Skyline Drive. The nearest major highway is Interstate 287, and both CR 511 and CR 692 have interchanges with it in neighboring Wanaque and Oakland, respectively.[120] Ringwood had no traffic lights until June 2013, when the town's first one was installed at the intersection of Skyline Drive and Erskine Road. The borough still has no sidewalks or street lights.[121]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus transportation is available at the Ringwood Park and Ride, located adjacent to Ringwood Public Library. The 196 offers express bus service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, while the 197 route offers local service, including to the Willowbrook Mall and Willowbrook Park and Ride.[122][123]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ringwood include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 169.
  4. 1 2 3 Borough Officials, Borough of Ringwood. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  5. ↑ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ Borough Clerk, Borough of Ringwood. Accessed April 16, 2023.
  7. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Ringwood, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 QuickFacts Ringwood borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 16, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  12. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Ringwood, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 3, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Ringwood, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 3, 2013.
  16. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Ringwood borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  20. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Ringwood borough Archived August 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  21. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 211. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  23. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 22, 2015.
  24. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "Ronald Van Dunk, 68, Chief Red Bone of the Ramapough Mountain Indians, Is Dead", The New York Times, April 8, 2011. Accessed November 3, 2013. "Mr. Van Dunk, who was known as Chief Red Bone, held the title of grand chief of the 3,000 Ramapough Mountain Indians, who belong to three groups or clans living in Hillburn, in Rockland County, and across the state line in Mahwah and Ringwood in northeastern New Jersey. They were recognized as a tribe by New York and New Jersey in 1980, but the federal government has denied their application for tribal status, filed in 1979."
  25. ↑ LaGorce, Tammy. "Documentary Explores Struggle of New Jersey's Ramapough Tribe", The New York Times, August 8, 2015. Accessed December 20, 2016. "Theories about their multiracial ancestry have centered around freed black slaves, Dutch settlers and the Lenape Delaware Indians, who fled to the mountains in the late 17th century to escape Dutch and English settlers. New York and New Jersey recognized the tribe in 1980 as the Ramapough Lenape Nation."
  26. 1 2 A Brief History of the Forges & Manor of Ringwood Archived September 1, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, The Forges & Manor of Ringwood. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  27. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  28. ↑ Areas touching Ringwood, MapIt. Accessed March 3, 2020.
  29. ↑ Passaic County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 3, 2020.
  30. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  31. ↑ "New Jersey Department of State". www.nj.gov. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  32. ↑ Average weather for Ringwood, Weather.com. Accessed November 3, 2013.
  33. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  34. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  35. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Ringwood borough, New Jersey Archived January 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Ringwood borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
  38. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Ringwood borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  39. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed September 30, 2014.
  40. ↑ "Ringwood State Park". The Official Website for The State of New Jersey. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  41. ↑ Tranquility Ridge, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed September 29, 2017. "The bucolic and aptly named Tranquility Ridge, is 2,110-acres of unspoiled woodlands located in the highlands communities of West Milford and Ringwood."
  42. ↑ About, The New Weis Center for Education, Arts, & Recreation. Accessed March 3, 2020.
  43. ↑ 2003 Guide to ACA-Accredited Camps. American Camping Association. February 2003. ISBN 9780876031797. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  44. ↑ "Spring Lake At-A-Glance". Spring Lake Day Camp. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  45. ↑ Home Page, Highlands Natural Pool. Accessed September 29, 2017.
  46. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 1, 2013.
  47. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 12. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  49. ↑ Government, Borough of Ringwood. Accessed January 15, 2013.
  50. ↑ Mayor & Council, Borough of Ringwood. Accessed July 1, 2022. "The Council Members are elected in partisan election as part of the November election to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis. The election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor by the Council is conducted during the Reorganization Meeting held within the first seven days of January each year."
  51. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Ringwood. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  52. ↑ Passaic County 2022 Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed April 16, 2023.
  53. 1 2 2022 General Election November 8, 2022 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated December 7, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  54. 1 2 2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  55. ↑ 2019 General Election November 5, 2019 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  56. ↑ Zimmer, David M. "Ringwood council vacancy filled by 2021 school board candidate", The Record, January 9, 2022. Accessed July 1, 2022. "The Ringwood Borough Council bid farewell to Councilman Michael McCracken on Tuesday and shortly after that confirmed his replacement. McCracken, who retired from his job as a patrolman with the Bloomfield Police Department in late spring 2021, resigned amid a planned relocation. Elected in 2019, he left with slightly less than two years remaining in his term."
  57. ↑ New Resident Handbook 2012, Borough of Ringwood. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  58. ↑ Home page, Erskine Lakes Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  59. ↑ Home page, Ringwood Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  60. ↑ Home page, Skyline Lake Fire Department. Accessed March 13, 2013.
  61. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  62. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
  63. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  64. ↑ Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
  65. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  66. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  67. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  68. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 26, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  69. 1 2 Board of County Commissioners, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022. "Passaic County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners. Each County Commissioner is elected at large for a three-year term. The board is headed by a director, who is selected for a one-year term at the board's annual reorganization meeting (at the first meeting of the year in January)."
  70. ↑ Bruce James, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  71. ↑ Cassandra "Sandi" Lazzara, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  72. ↑ John W. Bartlett Esq., Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  73. ↑ Theodore "T.J." Best, Jr., Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  74. ↑ Terry Duffy, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  75. ↑ Nicolino Gallo, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  76. ↑ Pasquale "Pat" Lepore, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  77. ↑ 2022 County Data Sheet, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  78. 1 2 Passaic County 2021 Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated as of April 2021. Accessed April 29, 2022.
  79. ↑ November 3, 2020 Summary Report Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  80. ↑ 2019 General Election November 5, 2019 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  81. ↑ County Clerk, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  82. ↑ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  83. ↑ Sheriff Richard H. Berdnik, Passaic County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  84. ↑ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  85. ↑ Our Surrogate, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  86. ↑ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  87. ↑ Assembly Committee Substitute for Assembly, No. 2635, New Jersey Legislature, June 7, 2004. Accessed October 31, 2014.
  88. ↑ DEP Guidance for the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act-Highlands Region Counties and Municipalities; Highlands Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, updated July 8, 2014. Accessed October 31, 2014.
  89. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Passaic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  90. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  91. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  92. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  93. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  94. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  95. ↑ "Governor - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  96. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  97. ↑ 2009 Governor: Passaic County Archived August 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  98. ↑ Ringwood Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Ringwood Public School District. Accessed July 2, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through eight in the Ringwood School District. Composition: The Ringwood School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Ringwood."
  99. ↑ District information for Ringwood School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  100. ↑ School Data for the Ringwood Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  101. ↑ Peter Cooper Elementary School, Ringwood Public School District. Accessed July 2, 2022.
  102. ↑ Robert Erskine Elementary School, Ringwood Public School District. Accessed July 2, 2022.
  103. ↑ Eleanor G. Hewitt Intermediate School, Ringwood Public School District. Accessed July 2, 2022.
  104. ↑ Martin J. Ryerson Middle School, Ringwood Public School District. Accessed July 2, 2022.
  105. ↑ Passaic County 2021-22 Public School Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  106. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Ringwood School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  107. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Ringwood Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  108. ↑ About Us, Ringwood Educational Foundation, Inc. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  109. ↑ Lakeland Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 27, 2016. "There are three highlighted areas that the Board of Education feels are important to address this year: expanding educational opportunities for all students, maximizing facility utilization, and enhancing communication between Lakeland Regional and the two sending districts of Wanaque and Ringwood."
  110. ↑ School data for Lakeland Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  111. ↑ Our History, Ringwood Christian School. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  112. ↑ Zimmer, David M. "St. Catherine in Ringwood closing is third school in Paterson Diocese this year", The Record, July 11, 2018. Accessed February 3, 2020. "Ringwood — A third Catholic school closure by Diocese of Paterson officials in recent months has local families scrambling to find new schools. St. Catherine of Bologna, the 70-year-old Catholic elementary school near the Wanaque Reservoir, announced it will not reopen in September.... As of May 15, the expected 2018 enrollment was down to 111 from 164 in 2017, according to a letter sent by Szurek to parents at that time. The school needed 122 students to stay afloat, a subsequent letter dated July 5 explained."
  113. ↑ About, Cupsaw Lake. Accessed November 3, 2013. "Cupsaw Lake is a 65-acre freshwater lake in Ringwood, New Jersey. As a home owner in the Cupsaw Lake area of Ringwood, you may join the Cupsaw Lake Improvement Association (CLIA) for all the benefits of lake community membership."
  114. ↑ Home Page, Erskine Lakes Property Owners Association. Accessed November 3, 2013.
  115. ↑ Membership Information, Skyline Lakes Property Owners Association. Accessed November 3, 2013.
  116. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "Living In/Ringwood, N.J.; An Oasis Within Commuting Distance", The New York Times, August 1, 2004. Accessed November 3, 2013. "Much of the housing is concentrated around four private lakes – Cupsaw, Erskine, Skyline and Riconda – that were created by the Ringwood Company in the 1920s and 1930s to promote the borough as a hunting and fishing retreat and a summer resort. Today, each of those lakes is the core of a private beach club for the surrounding homes."
  117. ↑ Edmond, Teresa. "Ringwood's St. Patrick's Day Parade set for Saturday, March 26", Suburban Trends, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 17, 2011. "The Ringwood St. Patrick's Day Parade bears the distinction of being the only St. Patrick's Day Parade in Passaic County."
  118. ↑ Passaic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 3, 2013.
  119. ↑ County Route 511 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated July 2012. Accessed December 11, 2022.
  120. ↑ Passaic County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed December 11, 2022.
  121. ↑ Green, Jeff. "Nudge from a nun, rush-hour realities lead to Ringwood's first traffic light", The Record, April 18, 2013. Accessed November 3, 2013. "Several years ago, Sister Matthew Cola regularly showed up at Borough Council meetings with a clear, consistent message: Put up a traffic light at Skyline Drive and Erskine Road, or someone's eventually going to be killed there.... Passaic County is installing a traffic light, the borough's first, at the intersection that officials say will reduce safety concerns and painfully slow evening rush hour traffic."
  122. ↑ Passaic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed March 14, 2012.
  123. ↑ Passaic County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed August 16, 2015.
  124. ↑ Erskine Family, 1771-1807(?), Ringwood Manor. Accessed June 22, 2008.
  125. ↑ Mumma, Christopher. "Carol Habben, Ex-Ballplayer – Ringwood Resident Was In Women's League During WWII", The Record, January 13, 1997. Accessed September 20, 2014.
  126. ↑ "That's all for Seton Hall", Herald News, May 24, 1987. Accessed May 9, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Trey Gainous had a two-run single in the frame, Kevin Henry' a two-run double, Frank Thomas a two-run double and Jeff Livesey a run-scoring double. Livesey formerly played at Lakeland High School and lived in Ringwood."
  127. ↑ Staff. "Ringwood's Wayne Mann to be recognized as a 'Hero'", The Record, June 18, 2010. Accessed July 17, 2012. "A leader of the Ramapough Mountain Indian community in Upper Ringwood, Mann led his neighbors in a fight to get Ford Motor Co. to clean up his neighborhood after it dumped industrial waste there 40 years ago."
  128. ↑ Sturken, Barbara. "Off the Field, Giants Call New Jersey Home", The New York Times, March 31, 1991. Accessed March 14, 2012. "George Martin is another Giants alumnus who calls New Jersey home. Mr. Martin, the former Giants team captain, is in an M.B.A. program at Fairleigh Dickinson, where he helped develop the degree program for the players. He also commutes from his Ringwood home to a job as vice president of Tana Graphics, a printing company in New York City."
  129. ↑ Sarah Pagano - 2012-13 Track and Field, Syracuse Orange. Accessed December 11, 2017. "Hometown: Ringwood, N.J.; High School: Immaculate Heart"
  130. ↑ Scannell, John James; and Sackett, William Edgar. Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens: Biographies and Portraits of the Notable Living Men and Women of New Jersey, with Informing Glimpses Into the State's History and Affairs - Volume 2, p. 374. J.J. Scannell, 1919. Accessed September 22, 2015. "John Dyneley Prince Ringwood Manor"
  131. ↑ Louie, Tim. "North Jersey Notes: The Knack Mastering—Ringwood, NJ", The Aquarian Weekly, December 29, 2009. Accessed November 24, 2018. "Kim Rosen has since branched off on her own to make a name for herself with the help of Dave to open Knack Mastering. I recently had the opportunity to drive up to Dave and Kim’s house in Ringwood, NJ, to take a look at the studio and give some of her latest projects a listen."
  132. ↑ "Return yardage almost nil", The Record, August 28, 1983. Accessed May 9, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Fazio can rest easy when thinking about the Panthers' kicking game, however, as long as Eric Schubert and his right leg are around.... Schubert, 21, a physical education major, is from Ringwood."
  133. ↑ Representative Darren Soto, Florida House of Representatives. Accessed April 15, 2015. "Born: February 25, 1978, Ringwood, NJ."
  134. ↑ "Historical Sites in New Jersey", The New York Times, September 30, 2007. Accessed October 29, 2007. "Skylands Manor And State Botanical Garden Ringwood State Park, Ringwood.... The gardens were designed under the direction of Francis Lynde Stetson, owner of Skylands from 1891 to 1922."
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