Russell Island
Canaipa
Redland City, Queensland
Location of Russell Island
Russell Island is located in Queensland
Russell Island
Russell Island
Coordinates27°40′23″S 153°23′05″E / 27.6730°S 153.3847°E / -27.6730; 153.3847 (Russell Island (town centre))
Population3,698 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density122.45/km2 (317.1/sq mi)
Established1870
Postcode(s)4184
Area30.2 km2 (11.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s)Redland City
State electorate(s)Redlands
Federal division(s)Bowman
Localities around Russell Island:
Moreton Bay Karragarra Island North Stradbroke Island
Moreton Bay Russell Island North Stradbroke Island
Southern Moreton Bay Islands Southern Moreton Bay Islands North Stradbroke Island
Russell Island in Moreton Bay

Russell Island is an island, a town and a locality in the City of Redland, Queensland, Australia.[2][3][4] The island is also known by its traditional Aboriginal name of Canaipa.[4] In the 2021 census, Russell Island had a population of 3,698 people.[1]

Geography

Russell Island in Redland City is the biggest of the Southern Moreton Bay Islands, situated between the mainland and North Stradbroke Island. The island is eight kilometres long (north-to-south) and nearly three kilometres wide. The channel separating it from the mainland is known as Main Channel and the channel separating it from North Stradbroke Island is known as Canaipa Passage.

Russell Island has the following headlands (from north to south):

Russell Island has the following passages (from north to south):

History

A basic survey of the island was conducted by Robert Dixon in 1839. He named the island after Lord John Russell the Secretary of State for the Colonies in the 1840s.[10]

The island was first settled by Europeans in 1866, when John Campbell was granted a lease on the northern end of the island closely followed by John Willes and his family.[11] Land auctions commenced in 1870.[10] Farmers and oystermen were the first full-time inhabitants, but with the arrival of the Jackson family in 1906, a small village was created on the western side of the island called Jacksonville, that had a sawmill, pineapple canning factory, jetty and even a picture theatre.[11]

Russell Island State School was officially opened on Thursday 20 January 1916 by James Stodart, member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Logan.[12] It opened for lessons on Monday 24 January 1916 under 17-year-old head teacher Miss Eileen Willes.[10][13] The school building had been relocated from Pine Ridge (near Southport). It was 21 by 14 feet (6.4 by 4.3 m) and was on the eastern side of Centre Road (approx 27°40′11″S 153°23′04″E / 27.6698°S 153.3845°E / -27.6698; 153.3845 (Russell Island State School (original site))) in almost the centre of the island.[14] In the first year, there were 17 children from 8 families. In 1927 following a vote by residents, the school was relocated to its present site in the north of the island. The school continues to use the original building, albeit extended and repaired.[15] In 1931 a special school boat was employed to transport children from the surrounding islands (Lamb, Macleay and Karrangarra) and convey them to the Russell Island State School.[16]

Russell Island Methodist Church opened on Saturday 18 December 1920 in Jackson Road.[17] It is no longer extant.[18]

Russell Island is known for the infamous land scams of the early 1970s,[19] when many of the islands farms were divided into over 20,000 blocks.[11] At the time, the area, with a population of less than 500, did not have a local authority enforcing planning regulations. Heavily advertised and sold off by unscrupulous vendors, these blocks were often not where the unwary customers thought they were buying.[19] It all rode on the vague promise of a bridge from the National Party government at the time. Media reports exposing the scam pointed to blocks that were underwater at high tide and the lack of public land.[20]

The Russell Island Public Library opened in 2001.[21]

Russell had 1,779 permanent residents in 2006 up 35.9% since 2001.[22] However, this changes dramatically on weekends and holidays when many of the 30% of dwellings on the island which are classified as unoccupied are visited by their owners. Fast ferries and scheduled barges straddle the distance to Redland Bay quickly for most of the day.

On 12 April 2008, a public 25 metre swimming pool jointly funded by the Redland City Council, the Queensland State Government, a rates levy and nearly 20 years of donations from residents was completed. Management has been contracted to the YMCA. The first bathers hit the water during that weekend but, lacking any heating, it was closed for the winter.[23] Sufficient solar heating for spring and autumn use was installed in 2009.

Another big event for the island on Wednesday, 7 May 2008 when the $1.2 million Police Station was opened by the Queensland Police Minister, bringing Senior Constable Michael Verry to the island as its first community policeman.[24] Backing up the policeman, Queensland Police make frequent visits to the island with a high-speed barge which can carry two police vehicles.[25]

In the 2011 census, Russell Island recorded a population of 2,473 people, 50.3% female and 49.7% male [26] The median age of the Russell Island population was 51 years, 14 years above the national median of 37.[26] 68.8% of people living in Russell Island were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were New Zealand 6.1%, England 5.7%, Scotland 1%, Philippines 1%, Germany 0.9%.[26] 85.8% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.5% Hungarian, 0.4% German, 0.4% Filipino, 0.4% French, 0.3% Croatian.[26]

In 2015, the Russell Island residents groups, together with the Redland City Council, proposed to transition the island's name to its traditional Aboriginal equivalent – Canaipa. The proposal is that the two names of Canaipa and Russell Island will be used with the island's name reverting to its traditional name once it becomes more widely accepted. The name Canaipa was provided from Yugambeh people[27] and identified as a Yugambeh-Bundjalung language word from the Ngaraangbal dialect spoken by the Pimpama clan meaning place of ironbark spear/digging stick,[28][29] the name is used by both the Quandamooka and Yugambeh people, who assert traditional ownership.[30][31] The move is motivated by the desire to improve public perceptions (and hence real estate values) which were damaged by the earlier land scams.[32] The Queensland Government officially adopted Canaipa as an alternative name for the island,[2] but it is not an alternative name for the town or the locality.[3][4]

In the 2016 census, Russell Island had a population of 2,836 people.[33]

In the 2021 census, Russell Island had a population of 3,698 people.[1]

In 2023, a house fire on Russell Island killed a father and his five sons.[34]

Heritage listings

Russell Island has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Russell Island State School, 2022

Russell Island State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 38-64 High Street (27°39′05″S 153°22′53″E / 27.6515°S 153.3813°E / -27.6515; 153.3813 (Russell Island State School)).[37][38][15] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 176 students with 18 teachers (14 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[39] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 174 students with 17 teachers (14 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[40] It includes a special education program.[37] The school has an active Parents and Citizens club.

There are no secondary schools on Russell Island. The nearest government secondary school is Victoria Point State High School at Victoria Point on the mainland to the north-west.[41]

Facilities

Russell Island has a small shopping village offering a variety of services including; Super IGA supermarket, post office, Medical Practice, petrol station, chemist, bakery, hairdressers, Chinese restaurant, newsagent, kebab shop and takeaway food shop. It also has several real estate agencies showing houses for sale and rent.

Russell Island has most of the same services as the mainland that span across the island including a police station, fire station, ambulance service, medical practice, pathologist, service station, post office, hairdresser, veterinarian, computer repair services, web designers, video hire, bottle shop, lawyer, public pool, various real estate agents, landscape/hire centre, storage sheds, car hire, cafes, motor inn and a sports/recreational complex.

The two licensed clubs, an RSL and the Russell Island Bowling Club, provide entertainment and bistro facilities most nights of the week.

The Redland Library service operates the Russell Island Public Library which is located at 22 High Street.[42][43]

A Council-built hall near the main wharf is available and, centrally located on Jackson Street, the Bay Islands Community Centre has rooms. Some church denominations meet at the hall but others use the historic St Peter's Church Hall just up High Street. In 2009 the Kennedy Farm Community Centre was revamped with Commonwealth money and is now available for small scale community activity. Resident driven plans for the 4.5 ha block include sporting facilities and a community farm.

Electricians, builders and plumbers are resident on the Island, making the island somewhat self-supporting. Services include power, phone, broadband, water and garbage collection. Garbage is trucked to the mainland for disposal. The Rural Fire Brigade, State Emergency Service and the Ambulance service receive strong volunteer support. Several volunteer Justices of the Peace live on the island. In early 2010 the Bay Islands Community Centre with grants from Community Service and the Council, opened a youth drop-in centre on Jackson Road.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Russell Island (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Russell Island (Canaipa) – island in Redland City (entry 29354)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Russell Island – town in City of Redland (entry 29355)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 "Russell Island – locality in City of Redland (entry 43649)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  6. ↑ "Canaipa Point – mountain in Redland City (entry 6015)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  7. ↑ "Kibbinkibbinwa Point – mountain in Redland City (entry 18071)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  8. ↑ "Rocky Point – mountain in Redland City (entry 28863)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 "Mountain ranges beaches and sea passages - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 Horton, Helen (1983). Islands of Moreton Bay. Spring Hill, Queensland: Boolarong Publications. pp. 77–80. ISBN 0-908175-67-1.
  11. 1 2 3 Dorrington, Wendy: The Pioneers of Russell Island, self-published, 2003, Russell Island, QLD, ISBN 1-876780-39-8
  12. ↑ "RUSSELL ISLAND SCHOOL OPENING". Daily Standard. No. 954. Queensland, Australia. 25 January 1916. p. 7 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 25 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ↑ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  14. ↑ "Queensland Forty Chain series sheet 612" (Map). Queensland Government. 1943. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Russell Island State School". Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  16. ↑ This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: Myles Sinnamon (20 January 2016). "100th anniversary - Russell Island State School". State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  17. ↑ "NEW METHODIST CHURCH". The Brisbane Courier. No. 19, 632. Queensland, Australia. 21 December 1920. p. 3. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ↑ Blake, Thom. "Russell Island Methodist Church". Queensland religious places database. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  19. 1 2 Shannon Molloy (18 August 2007). "$150m resort plan unveiled for Russell Island". Brisbane Times. Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
  20. ↑ The Russell Island Land Fraud in Grabosky, Peter (ed.) Sutton, Adam (ed.): Stains on a white collar, The Federation Press, 1989, Annandale, NSW, ISBN 1-86287-009-8.
  21. ↑ "Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  22. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Russell Island (Redland Shire) (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  23. ↑ Shipley, Lee (3 April 2008). "News Flash: swimming pool on Russell to open this month". BayJournal. Archived from the original on 22 July 2008.
  24. ↑ (27 April 2008). Lee Shipley. Bay Islands gets first Community Policeman Archived 7 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BayJournal.
  25. ↑ (19 July 2007). In October 2011 Russell Island welcomed its new police officer Sergeant Graham Staib. New Bay police vessel named Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. BayJournal.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Russell Island (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  27. ↑ Hanlon, William E. (1935). The early settlement of the Logan and Albert districts. Qld: Royal Historical Society of Queensland. pp. 208–262.
  28. ↑ "Proposal: Assign to the officially named, Russell Island, the dual name of Russell Island/Canaipa Island". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  29. ↑ "Yugambeh Language Site". yugambeh.dalang.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  30. ↑ Grant Young (26 May 2015). "Russell Island name to change, new suburbs proposed". brisbanetimes.com.au. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  31. ↑ Baisden, Faith; Kombumerri Aboriginal Corporation for Culture (Runaway Bay, Qld.) (1994), Yugambeh language region : south east Queensland Australia, Runaway Bay, Qld. : Kombumerri Aboriginal Corporation for Culture, archived from the original on 5 September 2020, retrieved 21 August 2018
  32. ↑ Kerr, Judith (4 September 2014). "Russell Island is one step closer to being renamed Canaipa, its Aboriginal name". Redland City Bulletin. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  33. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Russell Island (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  34. ↑ Atfield, Cameron (5 August 2023). "Father, five young boys presumed dead after fire rips through island homes". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 4 "Schedule 4 - Heritage Places Register" (PDF). Redland City Council. March 2006. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  36. ↑ Google (18 July 2022). "St Peter's Anglican Parish Hall" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  37. 1 2 "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  38. ↑ "Russell Island State School". Russell Island State School. 21 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  39. ↑ "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  40. ↑ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  41. ↑ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  42. ↑ "Public Libraries Connect". 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  43. ↑ "Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
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