In software engineering, SOLID is a mnemonic acronym for five design principles intended to make object-oriented designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable. The principles are a subset of many principles promoted by American software engineer and instructor Robert C. Martin,[1][2][3] first introduced in his 2000 paper Design Principles and Design Patterns discussing software rot.[2][4]:2–3

The SOLID ideas are

The SOLID acronym was introduced later, around 2004, by Michael Feathers.[11]

Although the SOLID principles apply to any object-oriented design, they can also form a core philosophy for methodologies such as agile development or adaptive software development.[3]

See also

References

  1. Martin, Robert C. "Principles Of OOD". ButUncleBob.com. Archived from the original on Sep 10, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-17.. (Note the reference to "the first five principles", although the acronym is not used in this article.) Dates back to at least 2003.
  2. 1 2 Martin, Robert C. (13 Feb 2009). "Getting a SOLID start". Uncle Bob Consulting LLC (Google Sites). Archived from the original on Sep 17, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  3. 1 2 Metz, Sandi (May 2009). "SOLID Object-Oriented Design". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2019-08-13. Talk given at the 2009 Gotham Ruby Conference.
  4. 1 2 3 Martin, Robert C. (2000). "Design Principles and Design Patterns" (PDF). objectmentor.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. "Single Responsibility Principle" (PDF). objectmentor.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. Martin, Robert C. (2003). Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices. Prentice Hall. p. 95. ISBN 978-0135974445.
  7. "Open/Closed Principle" (PDF). objectmentor.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. 1 2 "Liskov Substitution Principle" (PDF). objectmentor.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. "Interface Segregation Principle" (PDF). objectmentor.com. 1996. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. "Dependency Inversion Principle" (PDF). objectmentor.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. Martin, Robert (2018). Clean Architecture: A Craftsman's Guide to Software Structure and Design. p. 58. ISBN 9780134494166.
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