Samarqand Region
Самарқанд вилояти / Samarqand viloyati
Самаркандская область
'Welcome to Samarqand'
'Welcome to Samarqand'
Samarqand in Uzbekistan
Samarqand in Uzbekistan
Coordinates: 39°50′N 66°15′E / 39.833°N 66.250°E / 39.833; 66.250
CountryUzbekistan
Established1938
CapitalSamarqand
Government
  HokimErkinjon Turdimov
Area
  Total16,773 km2 (6,476 sq mi)
Elevation
577 m (1,893 ft)
Population
 (2022)
  Total4,031,324
  Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (East)
  Summer (DST)UTC+5 (not observed)
ISO 3166 codeUZ-SA
Districts14
Cities11
Websitewww.samarkand.uz

Samarqand Region (Samarkand Region) (Uzbek: Самарқанд вилояти, Samarqand viloyati, Russian: Самаркандская область) is the most populous region of Uzbekistan.[1] It is located in the center of the country in the basin of the Zarafshan River. It borders Tajikistan, Navoiy Region, Jizzakh Region and Qashqadaryo Region. It covers an area of 16,773 km². The population is estimated to be around 4,031,324, with some 63% living in rural areas (2022).[1]

Samarqand Region was established on January 15, 1938,[2] and is divided into 14 administrative districts and two district-level cities.[3] The capital is Samarqand (pop. est. 551,700, 2021).[4][5] Other major towns include Bulungʻur, Juma, Ishtixon, Kattakurgan, Urgut, and Oqtosh.

The climate is a typically arid continental climate.

At the entrance to the Samarqand Region from the Qashqadaryo Region

Samarqand is the second-largest center for economy, science, and culture in Uzbekistan, after Tashkent. The region's UNESCO World Heritage Site architectural monuments make Samarqand the largest center for international tourism in the country.

Samarqand Region also has significant natural resources, including construction materials such as marble, granite, limestone, carbonate, and chalk. The region's major agricultural activities are cotton and cereal growing, winemaking and sericulture. Metal processing (spare parts for automobiles and combines), food processing, textiles, and ceramics are the area's most active industries.

The region has a well-developed transport infrastructure, with over 400 km of railways and 4100 km of surfaced roads. The telecommunication infrastructure is also well developed.

Administrative divisions

Districts of Samarqand Region

The Samarqand Region consists of 14 districts (listed below) and two district-level cities: Samarqand (Samarqand) and Kattakurgan (Kattaqoʻrgʻon).[3][4]

District nameDistrict capital
1Bulungʻur DistrictBulungʻur
2Ishtixon DistrictIshtixon
3Jomboy DistrictJomboy
4Kattakurgan DistrictPayshanba
5Qoʻshrabot DistrictQoʻshrabot
6Narpay DistrictOqtosh
7Nurobod DistrictNurobod
8Oqdaryo DistrictLoyish
9Paxtachi DistrictZiyovuddin
10Payariq DistrictPayariq
11Pastdargʻom DistrictJuma
12Samarqand DistrictGulobod
13Toyloq DistrictToyloq
14Urgut DistrictUrgut

There are 11 cities (Samarqand, Kattakurgan, Bulungʻur, Jomboy, Ishtixon, Oqtosh, Payariq, Chelak, Juma, Nurobod, Urgut) and 88 urban-type settlements in the Samarqand Region.[3][4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "O'zbekistonda eng ko'p aholi qaysi viloyatda yashaydi?". Qalampir.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  2. Information about the Samarqand Region Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, www.samarqand.uz, accessed on 2007-07-21.
  3. 1 2 3 "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in Uzbek). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
  5. "Urban and rural population by district" (PDF) (in Uzbek). Samarkand regional department of statistics.
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